內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題

PAGE9-內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市其次試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4greatfilmsthatdoubleastravelmoviesTherearetheclassictravelmoviesyouknowabout,andthentherearelesser-knowntravel-centricfilmsthatinspireasurprisingnumberoftravelers.Here,SmarterTraveloffersfourunexpectedoptions.CrazyRichAsians(2024)Ifyouwanttorelaxwithanextremelyhumorousandromanticfilm,therearefewasover-the-topasCrazyRichAsians,the2024hitbasedonthenovelbyKevinKwan.ExploresparklingSingaporebywayofadown-to-earthcoupleattendingtheirfirstfamilyweddingtogether,whereoldmoneyandanewgirlfriendclash(沖突）inasurprisinglytenderlovestory.TheFarewell(2024)Anindependentfilmthatreceivedenthusiasticreviewsin2024,TheFarewellfollowsaChinese-Americanfamilyoverseaswhovisittheirgrandmotherandstageafakeweddingwhenshe's(unknowingly)diagnosedwithaseriousillness.Thecharmingtravelmovie,basedonaheart-warmingtruestory,showsthesurprisingdivideandsimilaritiesbetweenChineseandWesternculture.TheTriptoSpain(2024)Inthelesser-knownmovieversionoftheirTVshowTheTrip,BritishcomediansSteveCooganandRobBrydonsetoutonaculinary(烹飪的）journey.Theoldfriends'wittyjokescolortheirvisitstoSpanishhistoricsitesandmanymouth-wateringrestaurants.LittleWomen(2024)Afilmthatactuallylivesuptotheliteraryclassic,itswriteranddirectorGretaGerwig's2024versionofLittleWomentakesviewersbackintimetobothcolonial(殖民的）NewEnglandandParisviafilminglocationstravelersstillvisittoday.ThemoviegoesbeyondtheattractiveNewEnglandsceneryto19th-centuryParis.21.WhatkindoffilmisCrazyRichAsians?A.Aliteraryclassic.B.Anaturalsceneryfilm.C.Aromanticcomedy.D.Atruestory-basedfilm.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheFarewell?A.ItstartsfromaTVshow.B.Itintroducesweddingcustoms.C.Itindicatesculturaldifferences.D.Itcallsforharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.23.Whichfilmwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinclassicliterature?A.CrazyRichAsians.B.TheFarewell.C.TheTriptoSpain.D.LittleWomen.BMygrandpahadafairlynewsilverDodge.Onalate-winterweekend,mydadneededtouseacar-anycar-sincethefamilyvehiclewasbeingrepairedinthegarage.SoGrandpaofferedhimtheuseoftheDodge.Later,mybrotherTimborrowedthecarfromDadashewantedtogotoafriend'shome.Hespiedanoldcountrylane(小路）thathehadtakenonceortwiceduringthepastsummerasashortcuttohisfriend'shome.Acoveringofsnowlayacrossthefarmer'sfieldsthroughwhichthelanewound.ButTimwasconfidentthathecouldgooff-roadingwithoutdifficulty.SoheturnedtheDodgeintotheoldlane.However,themeltedwaterfromthepreviousmilddayshadfloodedthenearbyRaritanRiver.Theoldlanewasnowactingasabranchoftheriver.Thiswasnotimmediatelyvisibleduetothefactthattheriverwaterhadfrozenduringthenightandtheicewastoppedwithsnow.Timdidn'trealizethesituationuntilthetwobackwheelsofthecarbrokethroughtheinvisibleiceandplunged（陷入）intowateruptothetrunk(后備箱）。HehadtocallDadforhelp.Anhourandahalflater,thecarwasfinallypulledontodryland.TimandDadtookonelookatthemuddyvehicleandsentitstraighttothelocalcarwash.TheydrovethecarbackjusthalfanhourbeforeGrandpacame,andmadeanagreementtotellGrandpanothingaboutthecar'sunexpectedadventure.VisiblyimpressedbytheDodge'sshiningcondition,Grandpathankedmydadwhileunlockingthetrunktoputhissuitcase.Liftingthedoor,Grandpasawthemuddywaterinside."Ah,Dave..."saidGrandpatoDadinafairlycalmvoice."Istheresomethingyoushouldbetellingmeabout?"ImmediatelyTimranbackintothehouse,leavingDadtofacethemusicalone!24.WhydidTimchoosetheoldcountrylane?A.Itwouldprovidebeautifulsnowscenes.B.Itcouldhelphimgettohisfriend'shomefaster.C.Itwouldofferachancetohaveanadventureinthefields.D.ItcouldtesttheDodge'sabilitytotravelacrossthesnow.25.WhatmadeTimfailtodiscoverthetruestateofthelane?A.Hisconfidenceinhisdrivingskills.B.Themuddyfrontwindowofthecar.C.Thesnowcoveringthefrozenwater.D.HisnervousnessaboutdrivingthenewDodge.26.WhatdidTimandDaddecidetodoaftertheaccident?A.Cleanthecarandhidethetruth.B.Sendthecartoanearbygarage.C.GiveGrandpathefamilyvehicleinstead.D.CallGrandpaandaskhimtocomethenextweek.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.DriveGrandpahome.B.Removethemuddywater.C.PlaymusictocomfortGrandpa.D.Dealwiththeunpleasantsituation.CToachievethegreatestsuccess,youhavetoacceptandlovefailure.Thesweetestvictoryistheonethat'sthemostdifficulttoachieve.Societydoesn'trewarddefeat,andyouwon'tfindmanyfailuresdocumentedinhistorybooks.Theexceptionsarethosefailuresthatbecomesteppingstonestolatersuccess.SuchisthecasewithThomasEdison,whosemostmemorableinventionwasthelightbulb.Ittookhim1,000triesbeforehedevelopedasuccessfullightbulb.Tomanypeopleinoursuccess-drivensociety,failureisn'tjustconsideredanon-option-it'sconsideredadeficiency（缺陷）。Butitislife'sgreatestteacher.Whenwetakeacloserlookatthegreatthinkersthroughouthistory,awillingnesstotakeonfailureisn'tanewthoughtatall.FromthelikesofAugustine,DarwinandFreudtothebusinessmavericks(持不同看法者）andsportslegendsoftoday,failureisaspowerfulatoolasanyfactorinreachinggreatsuccess.Intoday'seconomy,someemployersarenolongershyingawayfromfailure.Instead,they'reembracingit.AccordingtoarecentarticleinBusinessWeek,manycompaniesareseekingoutthosewithtrackrecordsreflectingbothfailureandsuccess.Theybelievethatthosepeoplehavevaluableexperienceandperseverance（毅力）。They'reveteransoffailure.Manycompaniesthinkthatgreatsuccessdependsongreatrisk,andfailureissimplyacommonby-product.Executivesofsuchcompaniesdon'tfeelsadabouttheirmistakes,makinguseofthemforfuturegainsinstead.Thesameholdstrueforpersonalquest,whetherinovercomingsomespecificchallengesorreachingyourfullpotentialinallpartsoflife.Toachieveyourpersonalbest,toreachheightsandtomaketheimpossiblepossible,youcan'tdreadfailure,youmustthinkbig,andyouhavetopushyourself.28.ThomasEdison'sstorymainlytellsusthatA.societydoesn'trewarddefeatB.failureisthemotherofsuccessC.greatpeoplealsomakemistakesD.onlythegreatmindscaninventthings29.WhydoesthewritermentionAugustine,DarwinandFreud?A.Totellaboutsomegreatpeopleinhistory.B.Totellushowtoreachgreatsuccesseasily.C.Toprovesomepeoplesucceedforareason.D.Toshowgreatthinkersacceptfailurewillingly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fear.B.Defeat.C.Demand.D.Remove.31.Thewritermostprobablywantstoshowthat.A.noteveryonecansucceedB.failureisgoodforsuccessC.everyoneexperiencesfailureD.societydoesn'trewarddefeatDAsparents,weallhaveexpectationsforourkids.Formanyofus,itseemslikethoseexpectationsdon'tmatteratall.Butitturnsoutthatourexpectationshaveapowerfuleffectonourchildren'sbehavior.Toexplainjusthowpowerful,letmebeginbytellingyouaclassicstudyonrats.Inthestudy,undergraduatescameintoalabandweregivenoneoftwotypesofwhiterats.Overthecourseofaweek,theywereaskedtotraintheratstorunaroundamaze(迷宮).Halfofthestudentsweretoldthattheywouldreceive"bright"ratsandtheotherhalfwouldreceive"dull"rats.Overall,thebrightratsdidrunaroundthemazemoresuccessfullythanthedullratsbytheendoftheexperiment.Soundsprettyunsurprising,right?WhatifItoldyouthattherewerenoactualdifferencesbetweentherats?Theresearchersconcludedthatbecausetheundergraduateshaddifferentexpectationsfortherats,theyhandledtheratsdifferently.Butwhatdoesthishavetodowithkids?Itturnsoutthatthesameresearchersfoundsimilareffectsonkids.TheygavesomechildrenindifferentelementaryschoolclassroomsanIQtestatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Theythentoldtheteachersthatabout20%ofkidsineachclassroomwereexpectedto“bloom”overtheschoolyear.Thefactwasthatthe20%ofchildrenidentifiedas“bloomers”werechosenatrandom.Nonetheless(盡管如此，然而),attheendoftheschoolyear,the“bloomers”wereactuallyperformingbetterandshowedincreasesinIQ.Muchmorerecentresearchprovesthesefindings.I’msureyou'veheardsomewherethatboysperformbetterthangirlsatmathinschool.YoucanimaginethatifIQcanbeaffectedbyateacher'sexpectations,mathskillsshouldbenodifferent.Soit'spossiblethatonereasonweseeboysarebetterthangirlsisthatforyears,weexpectthemtodoworse.Andinfact，inarecentstudy,researchersreportedthatthemoremothersthoughtthatboyswerebetterthangirlsatmath,theworsetheirdaughtersfeltabouttheirownmathability.32.Inwhatwaydidtheundergraduatescarryoutthestudyonrats?A.Theyobserveddifferentrats'behaviorinthelab.B.Theytrainedtheratstorunaroundamazetoseetheresult.C.Theydistinguished“bright”ratsand“dull”rats.D.Theyrecordedthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofrats.33.Inthestudyofstudents,__________.A.thestudywascarriedoutamongmiddleschoolstudentsB.theteacherswereresponsibleforwatchingstudents’performanceC.anIQtestwasgivenatthebeginningandtheendoftheschoolyearD.about20%ofthestudentshadlowerscoresintheIQtest34.Whatmaybethereasonwhyboysdobetteratmaththangirls?A.Boysusuallydomoremathexercisesthangirls.B.Girlsbearmorepressurefromparentsandteachers.C.BoysusuallyhaveahigherIQthangirls.D.Boysareexpectedtodobetterthangirlsforyears.35.Fromthetext.wecanimaginethat__________.A.ifparentsforcetheirgirlstostudymath,theymaygetanoppositeresultB.ifparentshavemoreexpectationsfortheirboys,theyloveboysmoreC.ifwebelieveinothersandencouragethemtodobetter,theycandobetterD.ifweprayforgoodexamresultsinadvance,itwillcometrue其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefirst30minutesofyourdaybuildinggoodhabits.36Studiesshowthatonaverageweusethephone50to150timesaday.37Youcoulddosomereading,doacrosswordpuzzleorevensomethingassimpleasawalkintheyard-anythinghelpingyougetridofyourphoneisOK.Oneofthemainproblemswithsmartphonesisthatyouworryifyoudon'tcheckyourphoneregularly,youmaymissoutonsomethingimportant,suchasinvitationstoeventsorworkemails.38Whensomeonehassomethingimportanttotellyou,theymaygiveyouacall.Therefore,itisnecessarytostayawayfromyourphonesometimes.What'sgoingonintherealworld,rightinfrontofyou,isalmostalwaysmoreimportantthanwhatishappeningonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouarewithsomeoneimportant.39Forexample,havingdinnerwithfriendswillbecomeawkwardwhenyoualwayscheckyourphone.40Thatisbecausebeingaddictedtothephonebeforegoingtobedgreatlyinfluencesyoursleep.Thiscanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealthinthelongrun.Therefore,makeitaruletostopusingyourphoneanhourbeforeyougotosleep.A.Askyourfriendsorfamilyforhelp.B.However,itisalmostneverthecase.C.Yoursmartphonehasalmosteverytoolthatyouneed.D.Soyoushoulddosomethingmeaningfultoavoidlookingatit.E.Agoodrestshouldbemoreimportantthanyourphoneatnight.F.Thiscouldbeexerciselikeamorningrunorcookingagoodbreakfast.G.Manyrelationshipshavesufferedbecauseofouraddictiontothephone.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasahotJulymorning.Whendrivingonthehighway,Isawacarthatwas41besidetheroad.100metersawaywalkedayoungman,talkingonhisphone.Thecarwasprobablyoutof42.Isloweddownandaskedifthemanneededhelp.He43andexplainedhiscarhadoverheated.Heneededtobuywatertocoolit.Thestorewasmilesaway,soIofferedhima44.AlongthewayhetoldmehewasStevie.Soonwebroughtwaterbackbutthecarcouldn'tbe45.Steviethencalledatowtruck(拖車(chē)）.I46withhiminacoffeeshopwherehetoldmehisunbelievable47.Monthsago,hewasina48classwhereacertaincancerwaspresented,aswellaswaystotestforit.Later,hedidaselfexamthatshowedhe49theverydiseasetheywerestudying.Treatmentfollowedimmediately.Steviesmiled50atme,saying,"Icandefeatit."IwasimpressedbyStevie's51,andaskedwhatsupportedhim.Steviereplied,"Myfamily'sloveandmydreams."Irealizedhisoverheatedcarmighthavestoppedhimhalfway52cancerwouldnot.Timepassedquicklyaswechatted.Beforelong,thetowtruckarrived,andhiscarwas53.Shortlyafterward,Stevie'sfriendcametopickhimup.Beforeour54,Steviesaidthathewasvery55formycompanyduringthepasthours.Now-yearslater,Istill56Stevie.Hispositiveattitudetolifeoftencomesupinmymind.LastSunday,Iwastoldthenewsofmy57.Atthebeginning,Iwaspanicked(使驚惶）.ButwhenthinkingofStevie,I58.Ishouldbeconfidentand59,trustingthatIcanfaceand60whateverliesahead.41.A.leftB.soldC.repairedD.exhibited42.A.placeB.orderC.controlD.date43.A.noddedB.criedC.refusedD.cheered44.A.carB.guideC.rideD.suggestion45.A.foundB.startedC.cooledD.unlocked46.A.metB.walkedC.arguedD.waited47.A.achievementsB.adventuresC.storyD.dream48.A.chemistryB.historyC.socialD.medical49.A.memorizedB.hadC.spreadD.misunderstood50.A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.weaklyD.sweetly51.A.seriousnessB.intelligenceC.patienceD.optimism52.A.thoughB.whenC.whileD.SO53.A.movedasideB.pulledawayC.takenoverD.fixedup54.A.separationB.coffeeC.shoppingD.agreement55.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.regretful56.A.missB.rememberC.followD.help57.A.healthB.friendC.employmentD.patient58.A.pushedaheadB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.gaveup59.A.honestB.thoughtfulC.cautiousD.brave60.A.challengeB.deserveC.handleD.afford其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverheardofInternationalDayofFamilies?Actually,itisaholidaywhichfallsonMay15thand(61)（celebrate)everyyearsince1994.Thepurposeofthisholidayistostressthe（62)（important)offamilyandalsostrengthentheawarenessofissuesthataffectfamiliesallovertheworld.Thisholidayisrepresentedbyasymbolofaheartthatextendsupwardsandbecomestheroofofahouse.Itisusuallydrawninredandcanbeeitherusedalone(63)beplacedinagreencircle.Thissymbolrepresentsheartandhome,(64)arethebasicsoffamilylife.Overtheyears,thisholidayhasalsoinspiredmanydifferentcountries(65)（create)theirownfamilydaysthatbringattention（66)issuesconcerningfamilies.Duringthisholiday,somecommunitiesmayholdsomeeducationsessionsforyoungpeople.Andsomepublicofficialsmayholdpolicy(67)（meet)todiscussthepoliciesthat(68)（direct)affectfamilies.Somepeoplemayevenchoosetospendthedaywith(69)(they)ownfamilies.Whilethisholidayisobservedbymanycommunitiesandpeopleallovertheworld,itisnotapublicholiday.It(70)（mean)thatgovernmentofficeswillremainopenonthisday.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iworkedinthechildcarecenterindepartmentstore.Kidsfromdifferentfamilywerestayingherewhentheirparentswereshoppinginthestore.Occasional,Ifoundlittlechildrencouldcommunicatewellalthoughtheydidnothaveacommonlylanguage.Oneday,alittleboywassen