2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3Theworldofscience單元測評課后習題含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE第三單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Hello,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please!Ilikethissweaterverymuch.Butit’stoosmallforme.DoyouhaveitinSize12?M:Iamafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.答案CM:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W:Em,no,Idon’tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It’shottoday.W:Let’slookatourhouse;wehavetocleanthehouse.2.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomecleaning.答案CW:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelasttenyears?M:Manykindsofjobs.Iwasonceanengineerandlaterateacher.UptillnowIhavebeenanofficialforthreeyears.3.What’sthemannow?A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficial.答案CW:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.Youarealwaysworkingovertime.M:That’strue,butIthinktheworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hewantstofindanewjob.答案AW:Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.AllofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyasilkdress.B.Toattendaparty.C.Towearanewdress.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:TheUnitedStates.IliveinNewYork.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit’sabigcitywithalargepopulation,right?Bytheway,doyoulikeit?W:Yeah,Ithinkit’samostsuitableplacetolivein.M:Whydoyousaythat?W:Yousee,thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo,andit’sneverboring.M:Myplaceisn’tboringeither.Youcanfish,hike,growvegetables,andallkindsofthingsifyoulike,thoughit’ssmallandquiet.W:Iguessso,especiallyhereinNewZealand.6.Wheredoesthemanprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.答案A7.WhydoesthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinterestingandquiet.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn’t.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I’vereadabouttheplansomewhere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthink!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcoursenot.Peoplehavegonetothemoonandcomebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou’reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I’vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoononeday.W:Oh,Isee!8.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.It’saboutthespacestation.B.It’saboutthespace.C.It’sabouttheastronauts.答案A9.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A.Becausehehopestogotothemoon.B.Becauseheisanastronaut.C.Becausehewantstodoresearchinspace.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hello,Susan.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingonSunday.W:Well,goodbyethen.HaveyouenjoyedyourthreeyearsinAmerica?M:Yes,thankyou.I’vehadawonderfultime.W:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourgoodworkinthesethreeyears.You’vedoneverywellandmadelotsofprogress.WhydoyouhavetogobacktoChinasosoon?M:IplantorunacompanybasedinZhongguancun,Beijing’sHaidianDistrict.W:Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodluck!10.Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Sixyears.答案B11.WheredoesthemanstaybeforehecamebacktoChina?A.America. B.Canada. C.Singapore.答案A12.WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinacompany.B.Startacompany.C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyourtime,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavouriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butIamweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle?He’saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.13.WhatwasTimmymostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Classicalmusic.答案B14.What’sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Makesomenewfriends.B.Gotosomeconcerts.C.Learnfromothers.答案C15.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Theoryofmusic.答案C16.Whomwouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy’suncle.B.Lily’suncle.C.Theirteacher.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whenyoustayinahotel,therearesomethingsyoushouldknowabout.Firstyouhavetotip.Thebell-mangets50centsto$1perbagfortakingyourluggagetoyourroom.Maidsusuallydon’texpectatip,butifyoustaymorethanafewdaysorifyourmaiddoessomethingspecialforyou,a$2tipisagoodidea.Roomservicewaitersshouldget15%ofabill.ElectricityinNorthAmericais110volts—not220.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletouseyourhairdryeroryourelectricrazorunlessyoucanchangeitto110volts.Whentelephoningfromyourhotelroom,youwilloftenhavetogothroughthehotelswitchboard,especiallyforalong-distancecall.Thesecallscanbequiteexpensive,becausethehotelusuallyaddsahighservicechargetothecallsyoumake.Ontheotherhand,localcallscangenerallybemadefromyourroombydialingdirect.Youcanalsoaskthehotelreceptionisttogiveyouawake-upcallinthemorning.Youwillalwaysfindsoap,towelsandlineninhotelandmotelroomsintheUS.17.Whatshouldyouknowwheninahotel?A.Howtoofferatip.B.Whentousethehairdryer.C.Wheretoputyourluggage.答案A18.WhichofthefollowingistheelectricityinNorthAmerica?A.130volts. B.110volts. C.220volts.答案B19.Whyisthelong-distancecallsoexpensive?A.Becauseitisspecial.B.Becausethetimeislong.C.Becausethehoteladdsahighservicecharge.答案C20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theserviceinthehotel.B.Thefeeofalong-distancecall.C.Thechargeofthehotel.答案A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC—1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavouritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種中國人的獨創(chuàng):酒、茶、機械鐘以及絲綢的狀況。21.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.”可知,作者之前并不知道酒是一項中國獨創(chuàng)。故選D項。22.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow.

A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句可知,時鐘的確是一項沒有它一切都會不完整的獨創(chuàng)。由此推斷,第四段第一句提出的問題是為了說明機械鐘表獨創(chuàng)的重要性。故選D項。23.Whichofthefollowinginventionshasthelongesthistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,酒大約是公元前2000年到公元前1600年獨創(chuàng)的;茶葉大約在公元前2737年;機械鐘表是在618年和907年;絲綢可追溯到公元前3630年。綜上可知,絲綢的歷史最悠久,故選C項。BWilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.In2024,whenhewas14yearsold,therewasaterribledrought(干旱)andmostfamilies,includingWilliam’s,couldn’tgrowenoughfood.Becauseofthedrought,William’sfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.Sooneday,Williamwenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.HefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy,whichincludedinstructionsforbuildingawindmill(風車).Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity,andtheycanbringwaterupfromunderground.Williamdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,andhewasn’tabletounderstandmostofthebook,butitwasfullofpictures.Lookingatthepictures,Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.WhenWilliamstartedbuildinghiswindmill,alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother.ButWilliamsawthephotoofthewindmillinthebook.Thatmeantsomeoneelsewasabletobuildit,soheknewhecouldbuildit,too.Hedidn’thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook’spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.Williamchangedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First,thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb(燈泡).Finally,itpoweredfourlights.Thentherewasenoughelectricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliamafterthat,andpeopleinhistownstartedtocometohishousetogetpowerfortheircellphones.Later,Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Afterthat,Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.Nowheuseshiswebsite,,toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Hismainmessageisthis:“TotheAfricansandthepoorwhoarestrugglingwithyourdreams...trustyourselfandbelieve.Whateverhappens,don’tgiveup.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。非洲馬拉維的一個少年家境貧寒,為了解決用電的問題,他頂著壓力和訕笑,制作出了能發(fā)電的風車。24.WhatwasWilliam’sprimarypurposeofbuildingawindmill?A.Tosetupafamilybusiness.B.Todoascienceexperiment.C.Torealizehischildhooddream.D.Tobringelectricitytohisfamily.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“havenoelectricityorrunningwater”以及其次段第四句“Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity...”可推斷,他做風車的初衷是給家里發(fā)電。25.WhatwasWilliam’smother’sattitudetowardshisbuildingawindmillatfirst?A.Hopeful. B.Worried.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.答案C解析觀點看法題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“...alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother”可知,一起先,媽媽對威廉能做出風車這件事持懷疑看法。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’sfirstwindmill?A.Itwassoldatahighprice.B.Itwasmadeofthrown-awaythings.C.Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.D.ItlookedthesameasthephotoinUsingEnergy.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.”可知,威廉的第一個風車是由廢棄的東西做成的。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A.Honest. B.Humorous.C.Self-centered. D.Strong-minded.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,許多人訕笑威廉,但他仍舊充溢信念,最終勝利制成風車,他還激勵人們不要放棄幻想,可見,他是一個意志堅決的人。CDysonhasjustunveileditssecondbeautygadgetandit’scertainlygoingtomakewavesinmorewaysthanone.TheAirwrap(卷發(fā)棒)isthemuchanticipatedfollow-uptotheSupersonichairdryerwhichprovedahugehitdespitethe￡299cost.Thisnewgadgetpromisestobeawholenewwaytocreatewavesandsmoothblow-dries,butthepricealoneisenoughtomakeyourhaircurl,cominginatanevenheftier￡399.Sowhat,exactly,isyourmoneybuyingyou?CantherereallybeTHATdifferentawaytocurlyourhair?

Well,thisbeingDyson,theanswerisyes.It’sradicallydifferentfromyourtypicalcurlingironsthatinvolveyouphysicallywindingyourhairaroundascorching-hotbarrel.ThenewAirwraptechnologyusesjetsofairtoattractyourhairontothecurlingbarrel,automaticallywrappingitandshapingit.Allyouhavetodoisplaceasectionofhairclosetothestyler,andit’llwinditselfaroundthestylerbya(literally)invisibleforce.Ifyou’reabeautygeek,youmightliketoknowthatforcehasaname—theCoandaEffect.Thisoccurswhenahighspeedjetofairflowsacrossasurfaceandthedifferenceinpressuremakestheairflow(andanyhairthatgetscaughtupinitswake)attachitselftothatsurface.DysonsaystheCoandaeffectenablesyoutoshapeyourhairatfarlowertemperaturesthanregularstyling,whichtranslatesintolessdamage.LiketheSupersonicdryer,theAirwrapemploys“intelligentheatcontrol”,measuringthetemperatureupto40timesasecondtoensuretheheatneverreachesthepointwhereyourhairisfrazzledtothepointofnoreturn.TheAirwrapcomeswithdifferentattachments,dependingonthestyleyouwanttoachieve.YoucaneithergoforawavylookwiththecurlingbarrelorusetheCoandaeffecttoguideyourhairontothebrushattachment,replicatingasalonstyleblowdrywithoutthearmache.“Oncemyhairwaswrappedinplaceandhadbeensufficientlywhooshedforafewseconds,Ihitthecoolbuttontosetthestyle,thenslidthestyleroutofmyhair.Ifeltshocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.Itwaskindoflikechildbirthwithoutthemess.”Thenagain,manypeoplewereinitiallyscepticalabouttheideaofcoughingupnearly￡300forahairdryer,yettheSupersonichasblownawayallthedoubters.Who’stosaytheAirwrapwon’tbeournewbestcurlfriend?TheDysonAirwrapisavailableatDysononlineandinDysonstores.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文,主要介紹了一款新型卷發(fā)棒。28.ComparedwiththeSupersonichairdryer,theAirwrap.

A.ismuchbiggerB.ismoreexpensiveC.couldn’tdryhairD.needsmoreenergy答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知超強氣流吹風機的售價高達299英鎊,第三句“這款新產(chǎn)品承諾說將推出一種全新的卷發(fā)和吹干方式,然而,光是這399英鎊的價格估計就能把你的頭發(fā)嚇卷了。”可知這款卷發(fā)棒要比之前的超強氣流吹風機更貴。故選B項。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Isitworthyourmoney?B.Isitwhatyoureallywant?C.Coulditcurlyourhair?D.Isitaffordableforyou?答案A解析句意理解題。依據(jù)后面的句子,這款卷發(fā)棒真的有那么不同嗎?該句中提到了money,故應指這款卷發(fā)棒真的值這些錢嗎?故選A項。30.WhatdoweknowabouttheAirwrap?A.Itdoeslittleharmtoyourhair.B.Youneedtowindyourhairaroundthestylerbyforce.C.The“intelligentheatcontrol”isuniquetotheAirwrap.D.Thekeytechnologycanensurethetemperaturehighenoughtoshapeyourhair.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句話可知,康達效應能大大降低卷發(fā)的溫度,也就意味著對頭發(fā)損害較小。故選A項。31.HowdoesthecustomerfeelwhensheusestheAirwrapforthefirsttime?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed. D.Skeptical.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Ifeltshocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.Itwaskindoflikechildbirthwithoutthemess.”可知,作者又震驚,又傲慢,又快樂,簡直不敢信任?？芍龑@款卷發(fā)棒很滿足。故選A項。DWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”DrRahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲憊).Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.【語篇解讀】本文屬于科普說明文。文章講解并描述藍光的來源以及藍光是否會對眼睛造成損害。32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.It’sakindofnuclearradiation.C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知藍光是一種電磁輻射,波長很短,產(chǎn)生大量的能量,由此推出,藍光可能出自電子設(shè)備。故選D項。33.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.C.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?”可知,盡管沒有科學證據(jù)顯示藍光對眼睛有害,但是人們不這么認為,這也是防藍光眼鏡大受歡迎的緣由。故可知,人們認為藍光對眼睛有害,因此防藍光眼鏡大受歡迎。故選C項。34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太陽和LED燈都是藍光的來源,這是我們生活中無法避開的。故選B項。35.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.useless B.harmfulC.tiring D.beneficial答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知,眼疲憊是真正問題的話,防藍光眼鏡可能沒什么用處。故選A項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.36AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.

37Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehavioursofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:38Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.

Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.39

40Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.

A.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了父母如何在孩子小的時候使他養(yǎng)成良好的習慣,由于那個時候的小孩子喜愛仿照大人的動作,所以用動作來說明比說話來說明有效。36.D由前文的“Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.”可知孩子在看著你,小孩子不會說話的時候你的全部動作都比說話有效。故選D項。37.G由“Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知這個年齡段所發(fā)生的一切都會影響他的余生,也就是說在這個年齡段孩子比較簡單養(yǎng)成習慣,包括好的和壞的習慣。故選G項。38.C由“Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.”可知,假如家長養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣,那么孩子也會主動地仿照大人形成健康的生活習慣。故選C項。39.F由“takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.”可知作者建議家長留意多吃水果、蔬菜形成健康的飲食習慣,就會教會孩子形成好的飲食習慣。故選F項。40.B此空在最終一段的開頭,作為總領(lǐng)句。最終一段講解并描述的是科技比如電腦、電視的廣泛運用,只有B項涉及科技。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto41badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy42.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme43.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.

Thatyear,I44aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

45byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals46.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00047amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld48meastheperfectsolution.AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould49thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe50hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan51infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland52meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise53.

Ayearlater,I54mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis55andenormous.

【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者曾因體重而手足無措,參與了一個研討會后,作者給自己創(chuàng)建了一個項目,目標是減掉150磅,籌集50,000美金。一年后作者實現(xiàn)了這個目標,感覺自己像被給了其次次生命去做一些有意義的事情。41.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share答案C解析依據(jù)上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood(我和食物的關(guān)系不好)”可知,此處應當是用食物來消退壞心情,故選C項。42.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight答案D解析結(jié)合上文:嘗試了不同的飲食方式,但是沒有效果,可知此處作者想表達的意思是:對于自己的體重什么也做不了,故選D項。43.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly答案C解析結(jié)合下文可知:作者的體重嚴峻地影響了他。故選C項。44.A.attended B.organisedC.recommended D.mentioned答案A解析句意:我參與了一個研討會,在那我們被要求去創(chuàng)建一個可以接觸世界的項目。故選A項。45.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed答案C解析依據(jù)下文作者創(chuàng)建了一個項目,可知作者被研討會領(lǐng)導人的故事所影響,故選C項。46.A.project B.business C.system D.custom答案A解析結(jié)合上文,“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”,出現(xiàn)過project,可推想應當是作者創(chuàng)建了“我們?nèi)?世界痊愈”的項目,故選A項。47.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof答案D解析句意:我的目標是減掉150磅,籌集50,000美元,支持30年前創(chuàng)立的一項結(jié)束饑餓的運動。insearchof找尋;inneedof須要;inplaceof代替;insupportof支持,故選D項。48.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck答案D解析句意:治愈我和治愈世界的聯(lián)合在我看來是完備的解決方法。故選D項。49.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside答案B解析句意:我膽怯 我像之前一樣陷入困難,打擊自己。故選B項。50.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear答案D解析結(jié)合上一句“Iwasfilledwiththefear...”可知,此處應當是恐驚感縈繞心頭,故選D項。51.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping答案B解析句意:數(shù)百人起先踴躍捐款。故選B項。52.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy答案D解析依據(jù)上文“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha...”可知,作者在嘗試一些實際方法去減肥,所以此處應當是健康的食物,故選D項。53.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly答案A解析句意:我對籌集基金的關(guān)注也給了我定期運動的動力。故選A項。54.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped答案B解析句意:一年后,我實現(xiàn)了目標——減掉150磅,并且籌集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachone’sgoal意為“實現(xiàn)某人的目標”,故選B項。55.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful答案C解析結(jié)合上下文,這里something應當是指作者自己設(shè)定的目標—lost150poundsandraised$50,000,這是一件有意義的事情,故選C項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability56.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.

Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat57.theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound58.(use)Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,59.theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich60.(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa61.(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravellingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan62.(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjourneyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.63.the11.11shoppingdayin2024,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand64.(reach)213.5billionbytheendoftheday.

Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital(資金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation,Chinahasentered65.newinnovativetime.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大獨創(chuàng)而驕傲,本文講解并描述今日中國正在以“新的四大獨創(chuàng)”領(lǐng)先世界。56.tochange考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國,在古代以四大獨創(chuàng)而驕傲,今日它再次以它“新的四大獨創(chuàng)”展示了變更世界的實力。短語abilitytodosth表示“做……的實力”,故填tochange。57.whatever/what通過分析可知這里是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,結(jié)合語境可知此處表達“人們可以買他們想要的東西”,因此填what,意為“……東西”?；虮硎緩娬{(diào)“無論什么東西”,填whatever。58.using考查非謂語動詞。短語befounddoingsth“被發(fā)覺在做某事”,故填using。59.but考查連詞。句意:自行車本身并不簇新,但共享單車的運營模式是創(chuàng)新的。依據(jù)語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。60.includes考查主謂一樣。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thebusinessmodelofbike-sharing,且在從句中作主語,故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故填includes。61.bigger考查形容詞比較級。依據(jù)下文thanexpected可知應用形容詞比較級,故填bigger。62.amazing考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~speed,修飾物應用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞,故填amazing。63.On考查介詞。在詳細的某一天應用介詞on。置句首單詞首字母大寫,故填On。64.hadreached考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)下文bytheendoftheday“截至一天結(jié)束時”可知應用過去完成時。故填hadreached。65.a考查冠詞。time作“時代”講為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個時代”,故填不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的美國摯友Jack發(fā)來郵件,想了解中國茶文化。現(xiàn)在請你給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.中國茶文化簡介;2.飲茶的好處;3.邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJack,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.InChina,peopledrinkteaalmosteverywh