四川省成都市榿泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省成都市榿泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我們都知道不提倡使用塑料袋規(guī)定已經(jīng)在世界許多地方通過(guò)”。主語(yǔ)為laws，用被動(dòng)是一定的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用hadbeenpassed明顯錯(cuò)誤，只有D可以理解。此處用werepassed也可。完成時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的理解和辨析一直是高考重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)。2.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate參考答案：D3.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D4.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof參考答案：A5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C6.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for參考答案：A7.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out參考答案：B解析：考出介詞by表示“通過(guò)”，for表示“目的”，across表示“橫穿”，out表示“在外面”。8.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat參考答案：C9.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A10.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D11.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是沒(méi)有黨的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，很難實(shí)現(xiàn)2019年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)6％—6.5％的目標(biāo)。此處是without短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句，根據(jù)“2019”判斷是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，主句用would+do的形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略13.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：聽起來(lái)是個(gè)完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過(guò)這場(chǎng)比賽了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這句話是說(shuō)話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語(yǔ)從句在表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。14.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having參考答案：B15.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited

B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly

D.Happyandexcitedly參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：Happyandexcited這里是作為theboys的伴隨狀語(yǔ)用形容詞，并不是修飾動(dòng)詞，所以不能用副詞。如果放在句末，則要用選Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案為A。16.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問(wèn)題，但面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的使用在一些公共場(chǎng)所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內(nèi)容與上文形成對(duì)比。再根據(jù)句意，故選D。17.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

參考答案：A18.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome參考答案：B【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)識(shí)新任CEO嗎？---我只知道有這么個(gè)人。B項(xiàng)是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A項(xiàng)意為―我要核查一下。C項(xiàng)意為--常常。D項(xiàng)意思要結(jié)合不同語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定，可翻譯為：我會(huì)得到它。故判斷選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Ourclassheldadiscussionaboutifmusicshouldbeplayedduring

76.______thebreakornot.Theopinionsaredivided.

Mostofthestudentsthinkthatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,

77.______musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.However,afterhardstudy,.78.______musiccanbringusrelaxation,whichreducethetiredness.Thiscanhelp

79.______usmakefullpreparationsforthenextclass.Listentomusicalsomakes

80._______usfeelhappy.

Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’tthinkit.Intheiropinion,They

81._______can’tgettheexpectingeffectfromplayingmusic,fortheclassbreaktime

82._______istooshort.Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeaceinsteadnoise83._______producedbymusic.

Inmyopinion,itisgoodtoplaysomesoftandpeacefulmusicduringthe

84._______classbreak.Inthiswaystudentscanenjoymusicasgoodashaveagoodrest.

85._______參考答案：76.if改為whether。介詞后面表示“是否”時(shí)要用whether，不用if。77.students前加定冠詞the。Mostof后接表示限定的詞。78.However改為Besides。根據(jù)句子之間的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用besides。79.reduce改為reduces。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。80.Listen改為L(zhǎng)istening。此處要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。81.it改為so

本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)Idon’tthinkso。82.expecting改為expected。expected預(yù)期的。83.instead后加of。

Insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ),意思為“而不是,代替”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。84.正確85.good改為well

aswellas為連詞詞組,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“和；又；還”。

20.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakeyoutoseedoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Lucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearly30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.TCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.SeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakecaughtyoutosee/\doctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.aLucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearlyLuckily

qualified30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodsoknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.youTCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceforeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.but

effectsSeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.SeeYours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit．

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils．Thestandardsmaybechanged–noexaminationisperfect–buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards．Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers．Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher．

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem–aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality．Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool．Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool．

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils．Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass．Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection．Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer．66．Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________．

A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs．

B．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs．

C．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets．

D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess．67．Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?

A．schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation．

B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence．

C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools．

D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation．68．Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_______________．

A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection．

B．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs．

C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards．

D．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith．69．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson_________________．

A．schoolsandcertificates

B．examinationsandequality

C．opportunityandemployment

D．standardsandreputation70．Theunderlinedword“reputation”means______________．

A．successfulachievement

B．goodtitle

C．strictmanagement

D．fame參考答案：BDABD22. WelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasuredspecialplaces,theparksinourarea.

WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15,000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.Wealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceived.Asaresult,newcomfortstationshavebeenadded,thenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreased,andwe’vemadeotherfacility（設(shè)施）improvements.Inaddition,we’llbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyear,forexample,morethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.

ThroughtheInternet,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonline.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacation,studyamapofcanoeroutes,listentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprograms,servicesandfacilities.

SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriends,forrelaxationandfun,orsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsand“rechargeourinternalbatteries”.Theyprovidechancestoexplorenature,seewildlife,swim,canoe,camp,hike,