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四川省成都市榿泉鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld.
A.passed
B.havepassedC.hadbeenpassed
D.havebeenpassed參考答案:D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“我們都知道不提倡使用塑料袋規(guī)定已經在世界許多地方通過”。主語為laws,用被動是一定的。根據語境可知用hadbeenpassed明顯錯誤,只有D可以理解。此處用werepassed也可。完成時態(tài)與過去時態(tài)的理解和辨析一直是高考重點,同時也是學生的難點。2.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams.A.don’tcontrolled;short
B.notcontrolling;littleC.notbeingcontrolled;anxious
D.notcontrolled;desperate參考答案:D3.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?
-—Noperson
entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.
A.will
B.may
C.must
D.shall參考答案:D4.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident
B.onthespot
C.inrags
D.onaccountof參考答案:A5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe
.
A.gavewayto
B.gaveup
C.gaveway
D.gaveaway
參考答案:C6.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for參考答案:A7.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for
B.by
C.across
D.out參考答案:B解析:考出介詞by表示“通過”,for表示“目的”,across表示“橫穿”,out表示“在外面”。8.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat
B.thatIwoulddo,eating
C.Ido,eating
D.Ishoulddo,toeat參考答案:C9.JoinedbytheirMends,TroyandGabriellastagedamusical
heirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture.
A
reflecting
B.reflected
C.beingreflected
D.havingreflected參考答案:A10.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof
B.alargequantityof
C.agreatdealof
D.hugequantitiesof參考答案:D11.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是沒有黨的英明領導,很難實現(xiàn)2019年國內生產總值增長6%—6.5%的目標。此處是without短語相當于虛擬條件句,根據“2019”判斷是對將來的虛擬,主句用would+do的形式,故B項正確。12.Takecare!Thereisanail
ofthechair.
A.stickingout
B.puttingout
C.standingout
D.givingout參考答案:A略13.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch
B.havewatched
C.wouldwatch
D.hadwatched參考答案:D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:聽起來是個完美的比賽,我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情,wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。14.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has
B.have
C.had
D.having參考答案:B15.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited
B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly
D.Happyandexcitedly參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。句意:Happyandexcited這里是作為theboys的伴隨狀語用形容詞,并不是修飾動詞,所以不能用副詞。如果放在句末,則要用選Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案為A。16.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:盡管存在明顯的隱私問題,但面部識別技術的使用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險;B.ontherun在逃;奔波;C.outofsight看不見;D.ontherise增長。根據連詞despite“盡管;雖然”可知下文的內容與上文形成對比。再根據句意,故選D。17.
Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare
參考答案:A18.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit
B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot
D.Itwillcometome參考答案:B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意:---你認識新任CEO嗎?---我只知道有這么個人。B項是省略句,原句是:Ionly
(know)
that
there
is
one.
A項意為―我要核查一下。C項意為--常常。D項意思要結合不同語境來確定,可翻譯為:我會得到它。故判斷選B。二、短文改錯19.Ourclassheldadiscussionaboutifmusicshouldbeplayedduring
76.______thebreakornot.Theopinionsaredivided.
Mostofthestudentsthinkthatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,
77.______musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.However,afterhardstudy,.78.______musiccanbringusrelaxation,whichreducethetiredness.Thiscanhelp
79.______usmakefullpreparationsforthenextclass.Listentomusicalsomakes
80._______usfeelhappy.
Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’tthinkit.Intheiropinion,They
81._______can’tgettheexpectingeffectfromplayingmusic,fortheclassbreaktime
82._______istooshort.Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeaceinsteadnoise83._______producedbymusic.
Inmyopinion,itisgoodtoplaysomesoftandpeacefulmusicduringthe
84._______classbreak.Inthiswaystudentscanenjoymusicasgoodashaveagoodrest.
85._______參考答案:76.if改為whether。介詞后面表示“是否”時要用whether,不用if。77.students前加定冠詞the。Mostof后接表示限定的詞。78.However改為Besides。根據句子之間的關系,應該表示遞進關系,用besides。79.reduce改為reduces。which引導的定語從句,指代前面的句子,謂語動詞用單數。80.Listen改為Listening。此處要用動名詞作主語,表示一般性、經常性的動作。81.it改為so
本題考查固定結構Idon’tthinkso。82.expecting改為expected。expected預期的。83.instead后加of。
Insteadof為介詞短語,意思為“而不是,代替”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。84.正確85.good改為well
aswellas為連詞詞組,連接兩個平行結構,意思為“和;又;還”。
20.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakeyoutoseedoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Lucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearly30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.TCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.SeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakecaughtyoutosee/\doctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).aLucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearlyLuckily
qualified30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodsoknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.youTCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceforeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.but
effectsSeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.SeeYours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged–noexaminationisperfect–buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem–aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.66.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.
A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.
B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.
C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets.
D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.67.Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?
A.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.
B.Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.
C.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.
D.Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.68.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_______________.
A.jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection.
B.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs.
C.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards.
D.schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith.69.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson_________________.
A.schoolsandcertificates
B.examinationsandequality
C.opportunityandemployment
D.standardsandreputation70.Theunderlinedword“reputation”means______________.
A.successfulachievement
B.goodtitle
C.strictmanagement
D.fame參考答案:BDABD22. WelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasuredspecialplaces,theparksinourarea.
WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15,000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.Wealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceived.Asaresult,newcomfortstationshavebeenadded,thenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreased,andwe’vemadeotherfacility(設施)improvements.Inaddition,we’llbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyear,forexample,morethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.
ThroughtheInternet,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonline.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacation,studyamapofcanoeroutes,listentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprograms,servicesandfacilities.
SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriends,forrelaxationandfun,orsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsand“rechargeourinternalbatteries”.Theyprovidechancestoexplorenature,seewildlife,swim,canoe,camp,hike,
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