吉林省長春市市第五十六中學(xué)2020年高一英語月考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第五十六中學(xué)2020年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I

got

an

email

from

Susan,______

said

she

was

going

abroad

for

sightseeing

—Wonderful!

That’s

what

she

has

been

dreaming

of.

A.

which

B.

she

C.

who

D.

it

參考答案：A2.

---Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

---Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B3.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D4.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto參考答案：B5.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：B7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B略8.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof

B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan

D.threetimesasbigas參考答案：B9.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?—___________.A.Strikewhentheironishot

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.AllroadsleadtoRome參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)dded D．compared參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來治療癌癥。applyto“應(yīng)用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……與……作比較”。11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D略12.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown參考答案：C略13.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be參考答案：A14.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished D.couldhavewished參考答案：D15.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A16.----Iheardyouboughtanewflat,didn’tyou?----Yes.Wecangetawonderful______fromourfrontroom.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D17.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B18.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Therearemanycarsinourtown.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.參考答案：Therearemanycarsinourtown.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhich

Aswewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisno

去掉

androomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lots

means

Besidesofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimple

streets

solutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclose∧citycentertoalltrafficexceptbuses

to

theandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecity

largecenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.relaxed【知識歸納】1.一組詞組asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---；what’smore另外，此外；allofasudden突然；inahurry匆忙；ataloss不知所措。2.過去分詞作狀語過去分詞在句中能作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子。（1）分詞在句中作狀語時(shí),可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等。過去分詞作狀語多放在句首,也可放在后面或插在中間。如：Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.當(dāng)問到未來的計(jì)劃時(shí),這個(gè)女孩說她想成為一名教師。(表時(shí)間)（2）過去分詞作狀語,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語從句；表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。如：Thefilmstargotoffthetrain,surroundedbyherfans.→Thefilmstarsteppedoutofthetrainandshewassurroundedbyherfans.那位電影明星走下火車,被她的粉絲團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。比如本題第10小題，relaxing→relaxed

句意：汽車司機(jī)感到放松，并且有好的心情。過去分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故把relaxing→relaxed。20.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)的單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJinJing,Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.Yours,Lily參考答案：DearJinJing,Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowing

aadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisadvice

ofthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyour

去掉classmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Your

loudersmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudent

them

trywhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Youcandiscussyour

sharesstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneis

Ifintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.

possibleYours,Lily1．One指代problem是可數(shù)名詞，用a修飾，泛指“一個(gè)普遍的問題”2．Advice是不可數(shù)名詞3．詞組：firstofall首先4．后面有than應(yīng)該是比較級5．Makefriends交朋友6．用them代替friends7．這是祈使句，用動詞原形8．定語從句的謂語和先行詞一致，先行詞是astudent，用單數(shù)謂語9．考查連詞：當(dāng)有人處于困境，你應(yīng)該幫助他。用when10．

As…aspossible盡可能…三、閱讀理解21.Therearenewfindingsthatnotenoughsleepmaycausepeopletogainweight.Researcherssayalackofsleepcanproducehormonal(激素的)changesthatincreasefeelingsofhunger.Inonestudy,researchersintheUnitedStatesexaminedinformationonmorethan1000people.Thepeoplehadtakenpartinalong-termstudyofsleepdisorders.Somepeoplesleptlessthanfivehoursanight.Theyhad15percenthigherbloodlevelsofahormonecalledghrelinthanpeoplewhoslepteighthours.Andtheyhad15percentlessofthehormoneleptin.Expertssayghrelinhelpsmakepeoplefeelhungry;leptinmakesyoufeelfull.ThescientistssaythesehormonalchangesmaybeacauseofobesityinWesternsocieties.Theynotethecombinationthatsleeplimitationiscommonandfoodiswidelyavailable.Theresultswerenotaffectedbyhowmuchpeopleexercised.Peoplewhoareawakelongerhavemoretimetoburnenergy.Buttheresearcherssaylossofsleepmayincreasehungerespeciallyforhigh-caloriefoods,sopeoplegainweight.Itseemsthat,forsurvival,thebodymaybedesignedtostoremorefatduringtimeswithlesssleep.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandtheUniversityofWisconsindidthestudy.Theyfoundthatthebestamountofsleepforweightcontrolis7.7hoursanight.ThePublicLibraryofSciencepublishedthefindingsinitsjournalMedicine.Internetuserscanreadthefullstudy,freeofcharge,atplos.org.66 Notenoughsleepcancauseobesityby______.A.burningmoreofyourenergy

B.helpingyoufeelgreatwithoutfoodC.keepingyoufromdoingexercise

D.makingyouwanttoeatmorefood67. Whichwouldbeapointsupportedbythereportedfindings?A.Themoreyousleep,thefartherawayyouarefromobesity.B.It’snotwisetousesleephoursforexercise.C.Thosewhodon’tsleepatallarethemostlikelytoputonweight.D.Sleepingcontributesmoretoobesitythaneating.68. Whenyousleep7.7hoursanight,youwill______A.haveyourghrelinlevelriseandleptinleveldropB.haveyourleptinlevelriseandghrelinleveldropC.haveyourghretinandleptinlevelsproperlybalancedD.haveyourhungerincreaseandyourweightdecrease69. Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.makeanewsreport

B.offerapieceofmedicaladviceC.makeanadvertisement

D.keeparecordoftheoldfindings70.

Youcanreadthefindings________A.onlyontheInternet

B.onlyinMedicineC.neitherontheInternetnorinMedicineD.bothontheInternetandinMedicine 參考答案：66-70DBCAD22.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattened(變平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots(點(diǎn)).Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain—usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfound.Theycouldnotdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicate（交流）withusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash(墜毀).Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.29．Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat________.A.someofhiswheathadbeendamagedB.hisgrainwasgrowingupin