湖南省雅禮教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25湖南省雅禮教化集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）時(shí)量：120分鐘總分：150分其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2006byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.TheStoriesofSahara. D.Lotus.2.WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.JackKerouac’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.MilanKundera’s.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors’ownlifeinthedesert.D.LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau’sownlife.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要舉薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac中的Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.可知，在那令人力倦神疲的旅行之后，書中的人物起先意識(shí)到生命的意義，故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao中的Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope可知，Germany（德國(guó)）是屬于CentralEurope（中歐）的，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)標(biāo)題Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby中內(nèi)容可知，該書故事發(fā)生在西藏，反映三位人物的情感和內(nèi)心生活、對(duì)愛的困惑以及對(duì)佛教的探究，但是并未說該書是宗教書籍，故A錯(cuò)。依據(jù)標(biāo)題OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac中內(nèi)容可知，該書只提及主子公驅(qū)車穿越美國(guó)大陸到達(dá)墨西哥，但其目的并不是介紹一條經(jīng)典的穿越美國(guó)的路途，故B錯(cuò)。依據(jù)標(biāo)題TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmao中內(nèi)容可知，閱讀本書，就似乎加入了與作者的對(duì)話，并未說本書記錄了作者的生活，故D錯(cuò)。依據(jù)標(biāo)題LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera中內(nèi)容“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書引導(dǎo)人們對(duì)當(dāng)前生活進(jìn)行深刻地反思，故選C項(xiàng)。BRodneySmithisamanwithatask.TheBermudanativeisinthemidstofatripthatwilltakehimtoeverystateinthenation,mowinglawns(修理草坪）.Fiveyearsago，Smithcameacrossaseniormanmowinghislawnandstoppedtohelp.“WhenIcameacrosstheelderlyman,mylifechanged，”hesaid.Afterthat,SmithwentontocreatetheRaisingMenLawnCareService(RMLCS)tomowlawnsfortheelderly，disabled，singlemomsandformersoldiersfreeofcharge.Aspartofprovidingfreeyardwork,theorganizationteacheschildrenaboutservingtheircommunitiesandlawnmowersafety.AkeycomponentofRMLCSisits50-yardchallenge，whichsetsagoalforchildrennationwidetomow50lawnsforfreeintheircommunity.Whenakidsignsupforthechallenge,thegroupsendsthemawhiteshirtwiththeRaisingMenlogo(標(biāo)識(shí)），shadesandearprotection.Theparticipantsreceiveadifferentcoloredshirtafterevery10thlawntheymow.Whentheyhavecompletedthetaskfor50yards，theyreceiveaspecialvisitfromSmithorsomeonewithRMLCS.Theygivethevolunteeranewlawnmower,freeofcharge,andcutotherlawnswiththem.Sincethischallengestartedin2024，12kidshavealreadycompletedthechallenge.Andbothboysandgirlsarepartofit.Atpresenttheyhave130kidsnationwidetakingpartinthischallenge，including7inBermudaandtheU.K.andoneinCanada.Soit5sspreadingworldwide.EventheQueenofEnglandtooknotice—thegovernorofBermudapresentedSmithwithanawardlatelastyearonbehalfofher.ItwasalsolastyearthatSmithcameupwiththe50States50Lawnscampaign.Now,in2024，he’sontheroadagain.4WhatisthepurposeoftheRaisingMenLawnCareService?A.Educatechildrentoworkhard.B.Offerfreelawncuttingservice.C.Makelawnmowersofhighquality.D.Trainprofessionallawnmowingworkers.5.Whatindicatesachildcompletingthe50-yardchallenge?A.AvisittoRMLCS.B.TheRaisingMenlogo.C.Awhiteshirtandearprotection.DAnewlawnmowerfromRMLCS.6.WhyistheQueenofEnglandmentioned?A.Topraisethequeenforhercare.B.ToproveSmithisrespectedbyeveryone.C.ToshowSmith’sbehaviorgotrecognized.D.TointroducewhereSmith’smotivationcamefrom.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MowLawnsinOrdertoTravelB.LawnMowing—aNewTrendC.ChooseMowingLawnstoHelpD.Smith—aManLovesMowingLawns【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。史密斯創(chuàng)建了名為theRaisingMenLawnCareService(RMLCS)的組織來免費(fèi)為老人，殘疾人，單身母親和退伍軍人修剪草坪。這個(gè)組織有個(gè)幫助所在社區(qū)修剪50片草坪的挑戰(zhàn)，完成最終挑戰(zhàn)的孩子會(huì)得到一臺(tái)新的割草機(jī)。自2024年這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)起先以來，有越來越多的孩子參與到其中，甚至引起了英國(guó)女王的留意。4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“tocreatetheRaisingMenLawnCareService(RMLCS)tomowlawnsfortheelderly，disabled，singlemomsandformersoldiersfreeofcharge.”可知史密斯創(chuàng)建了RMLCS來免費(fèi)為老人，殘疾人，單身母親和退伍軍人修剪草坪。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheyhavecompletedthetaskfor50yards，theyreceiveaspecialvisitfromSmithorsomeonewithRMLCS.Theygivethevolunteeranewlawnmower,freeofcharge,andcutotherlawnswiththem.”可知當(dāng)這些孩子完成修剪50片草坪的任務(wù)時(shí)，Smith或RMLCS的其他人會(huì)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行一次特殊的探望。他們會(huì)給這些孩子一臺(tái)新的割草機(jī)，并一起修剪草坪。這說明一個(gè)小孩假如收到一臺(tái)RMLCS送的新的割草機(jī)意味著他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Soit‘sspreadingworldwide.EventheQueenofEnglandtooknotice—thegovernorofBermudapresentedSmithwithanawardlatelastyearonbehalfofher.”可知這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)在全世界傳播開來。甚至英國(guó)女王也留意到了-百慕大省長(zhǎng)去年年底代表她給史密斯頒獎(jiǎng)。女王的嘉獎(jiǎng)意味著一種確定，由此推斷作者提到英國(guó)女王是為了說明史密斯的行為受到了認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。全文主要講了史密斯創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)組織來免費(fèi)為老人，殘疾人，單身母親和退伍軍人修剪草坪，并發(fā)起修剪50片草坪的挑戰(zhàn)來激勵(lì)孩子為社區(qū)免費(fèi)修剪草坪。因此C項(xiàng)（選擇修剪草坪來幫助他人）最適合做全文的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CIfyouhaveadog,you’veprobablytriedtotrainit.Therearesomebasics,suchassitting,stavingnotgoingtothebathroomonyourrugs.Andifyourdoglearnsthingsquickly,youmightstarttothinkit’sreallysmart.Butifyoureallywanttoknowaboutdogintelligence,youhavetolookatnon-dogsaswelltounderstandwhat’sspecialtodogsandwhatisjusttypicalofgroupstheybelongto.StephenLea.aretiredprofessorofpsychologyfromtheUniversityofExeter,andhisteamlookedathundredsofpublishedstudiestocomparedogcognition(認(rèn)知)withthatofotheranimals.Theyfoundthatdogsaregoodatpickinguponsocialcommands.Leaexplained,“Theyaregood,forexample,atusinghumanpointingorfollowinghumangaze,lookingatwhatyou’relookingat.We’renotsayingdogsaren’tgoodatthosetasks,theyare.Whatweweresayingisthattherearesomeotheranimalsthatarejustasgoodatthem,likebottle-nosedolphinsandgrayseals.”Leaalsosaid,“It’snotsomethingthat’suniquetodogsorindeedveryunexpectedindogs,giventhesortsofanimalsdogsare.Inotherwords,they’redomesticated(馴化的).They’reoriginalfromsocialhunters.Andimportantly,they’recarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物).Theybelongtoabiggroupofmammalsthatalsoincludescats,hyenas,otters,bears,andalsothesealsandsealions,whichwesometimesforgetabout,butwhich,ofcourse,arealsoveryeasytotraindespitenotbeingdomesticated.”Andwhiledogcognitionmaynotactuallybeexceptional,theirnosesdefinitelyare.Theirsenseofsmell—theycantelltheextraordinarythings,likewhichoftwoidenticaltwinsthey’relookingatorsniffing(嗅)at.Leaalsopointsouttherearesometasksthatdogsapparentlycannotdo,suchasusingtoolsorexhibitingself-awareness.However,hesaid,“There’salwaysthepossibilitythatsomeone,somewhereisatthismomenttryingtoprovethatadogcandosomethingthatwesaiditcouldn’t.Butifyoucanfindit,wewillhappilychangeourminds.”8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesLeaagreewithinthepassage?A.Dogscanusetoolsandexhibitself-awareness.B.Dogsarealsothoughttobecleverevenifknowingfewbasiccommands.C.Dogsarebetteratcomprehendinghumanpointingthanbottle-nosedolphins.D.Dogscantellsimilarthingslikewhichoftwoidenticaltwinsthey’relookingat.9.Howdodogsgettheabilityofpickinguponsocialcommands?A.Dogsarebornwiththeability.B.Dogscopyotheranimals’behavior.C.Dogsaredomesticatedbyhumanbeings.D.Dogsaretaughttheabilitybytheirparents.10.WhatisLea’sattitudetowardstheopinionswhicharedifferentfromhis?A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.11.Whatistheappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytoevaluateadog’sIQ.B.Thewaytodomesticateasmartdog.C.Thewaytoimproveadog’scognition.D.Thewaytostudyadog’ssmell.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了推斷狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特殊之處，尤其是擅長(zhǎng)其他動(dòng)物所不擅長(zhǎng)的技能。

【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“theycantelltheextraordinarythings,likewhichoftwoidenticaltwinsthey’relookingatorsniffingat.”他們能辨別不同尋常的事，比如辨別出他們看的或者嗅的是完全相同的雙胞胎中的哪一個(gè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theyfoundthatdogsaregoodatpickinguponsocialcommands.”他們發(fā)覺狗擅長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)悟社交指令。以及第四段中“It’snotsomethingthat’suniquetodogsorindeedveryunexpectedindogs,giventhesortsofanimalsdogsare.Inotherwords,they’redomesticated.”考慮到狗所屬的動(dòng)物類別，這件事對(duì)狗來說不是獨(dú)特的或者是出乎意料的。換句話說，他們是被馴化的。結(jié)合可知，狗擅長(zhǎng)社交的實(shí)力，不是天生的，獨(dú)特的，而是馴化得來的，故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“There’salwaysthepossibilitythatsomeone,somewhereisatthismomenttryingtoprovethatadogcandosomethingthatwesaiditcouldn’t.Butifyoucanfindit,wewillhappilychangeourminds.”有可能會(huì)有人此時(shí)正在在某個(gè)地方試著證明狗能做我們說它做不到的事情。但是假如你能找到，我們很樂意變更我們的想法。由此可知，Lea很樂意接受和自己觀點(diǎn)不一樣的觀點(diǎn)，也就是對(duì)待不同的觀點(diǎn)是“主動(dòng)的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Butifyoureallywanttoknowaboutdogintelligence,youhavetolookatnon-dogsaswelltounderstandwhat’sspecialtodogsandwhatisjusttypicalofgroupstheybelongto.”假如你真的想了解狗的智商，你也要看看那些非狗類的數(shù)據(jù)，去以此辨別哪些是屬于狗的特殊之處以及他們所屬的群體典型特征。再結(jié)合短文介紹了推斷狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特殊之處，尤其是擅長(zhǎng)其他動(dòng)物所不擅長(zhǎng)的技能。由此推斷出短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“評(píng)估狗智商的方法”。故選A。DAdecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia.Thestudyof6.6millionpeoplefoundthatonein10dementiadeathsinpeoplelivingwithin50metersofabusyroadwasduetowastegasandnoise.Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworseningbreathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissionscancausebrainshrinkage.ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas“believable”and“impressive”byBritishexperts.DrHongChensaid,“Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularlyintotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise.”Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordstoseeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson’sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis.WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson’sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthoselivingwithin50metres:a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101—200metres.After200metrestherewasnoincrease.Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellasotherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.12.WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian’snewstudy?A.itpuzzlesBritishexperts.B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.C.Itshowsthatairpollutioncanleadtodementia.D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinaage.13.WhatDrHongChensaidshowsthat________.A.peoplesufferdementiamainlyduetoairpollutionB.widespreadexposuretotrafficreducesthenskofhavingdementiaC.thelinkbetweenlivingnearroadsandhavingdementiaisnotobviousD.busyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcausedementia14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Change. B.Association. C.Improvement. D.Secret.15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.livingwithin200metresofamainroadissafeforpeopleB.noiseoftrafficisnotariskofpeopledevelopingdementiaC.livingnearamainroadaddstotheriskofsufferingParkinson’sdiseaseD.thefurtherawayfromheavytraffic,thesmallertheriskofhavingdementia【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺，居住在主道路旁邊的居民由于受空氣污染和噪音影響患癡呆和一些其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。文章介紹了空氣污染的危害，這項(xiàng)探討的開展過程以及人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)探討的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia.(一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的探討，也是第一項(xiàng)關(guān)于空氣污染和疾病的重大探討表明，住在主干道旁邊會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”以及其次段中“ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas“believable”and“impressive”byBritishexperts.(但加拿大公共衛(wèi)生科學(xué)家的這項(xiàng)新探討首次發(fā)覺了住在交通擁擠的地方與癡呆癥增加之間的聯(lián)系。英國(guó)專家稱這一發(fā)覺“可信”且“令人印象深刻”)”可知，加拿大人的新探討表明空氣污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致癡呆。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.(我們的探討表明，繁忙的道路可能是環(huán)境壓力的一個(gè)來源，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致癡呆癥的發(fā)作)”可知，HongChen博士認(rèn)為繁忙的道路可能是導(dǎo)致癡呆的環(huán)境壓力源。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞后文“betweenlivingneararoadandParkinson’sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad”結(jié)合上文提到探討發(fā)覺的是住在主干道旁邊會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，居住在道路旁邊與帕金森病或多發(fā)性硬化癥之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)，但隨著人們居住在離主干道越遠(yuǎn)的地方，癡呆癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越低。故劃線詞意思為“關(guān)聯(lián)”。A.Change.變更；B.Association.關(guān)聯(lián)；C.Improvement.改善；D.Secret.隱私。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad(人們住得離主干道越遠(yuǎn)，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越低)”可知，離交通擁擠的地方越遠(yuǎn)，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越小。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.___16___Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That'sthepotentialofbeinghuman.Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.___17___It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.___18___Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.___19___Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.___20___Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文對(duì)如何獲得靈感提出了一些建議：比如在獨(dú)處的時(shí)候，了解自己的想法，或者傾聽他人的故事等。?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多數(shù)人都在嘗試更新更簡(jiǎn)潔的方法來獲得靈感，他們起先自言自語地認(rèn)為自己不好。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)“但他們漸漸放棄了”切題。承上啟下，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知，它始終在你的內(nèi)心，等待著被利用。所以選項(xiàng)承接下文。故A選項(xiàng)“靈感來自內(nèi)心”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知，你甚至可以進(jìn)一步細(xì)化到每小時(shí)目標(biāo)。所以選項(xiàng)對(duì)上文總結(jié)說明有目標(biāo)對(duì)于獲得靈感的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“有目標(biāo)會(huì)讓你保持靈感”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文句子Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.可知，你四周的大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)驗(yàn)過你可能無法想象的事情。所以選項(xiàng)D“Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.他們就站在你面前?！迸c上文連接緊密，這里的they指的就是上文的people，故選D?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知，假如你失去了靈感，你可以隨時(shí)實(shí)踐這些建議。是時(shí)候起先充溢激情的生活了。本段在總結(jié)全文，所以選項(xiàng)承接下文。故E選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都須要靈感來獲得勝利”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法，文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語能表明這個(gè)語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。例如小題1，依據(jù)上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多數(shù)人都在嘗試更新更簡(jiǎn)潔的方法來獲得靈感，他們起先自言自語地認(rèn)為自己不好。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)“但他們漸漸放棄了”切題。故小題1選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JuanManuelBallesterowasa47-year-oldsailingenthusiast,whocurrentlylivedinPortoSanto,Portugal.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)outbreakstartedtotakeitshold,Ballesterobeganto_____21_____acrosstheAtlantic10reachhis90-year-olddadinthemiddleofMarch.“Ididn’twantto_____22_____likeacoward(軟弱的人)onanislandwheretherewereno_____23_____,Ballesterosaid.“Myfatheris90yearsoldandI’m_____24_____hishealth,especiallyduringthepandemic.”Thejourneywasn’twithoutanytrouble.Althoughhe’d_____25_____necessitiesandfuelbeforeleavingthePortugueseislandinhisboat,he_____26_____tomakeastopatCapeVerdeinmid-Apriltopickupmoresuppliesandfuel._____27_____,authoritiesinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOceanrefusedhisrequesttodock(?？?.So,the_____28_____sailorcarriedonhisjourneyinhopesthathe’dgettoseehisdad,unsureofwhatto_____29_____astheworldbattledwiththepandemic.Hesaid,“Theloveformyfatherkeptme_______30_______inthesesituations.Ilearnedaboutmyself;thisvoyagegavemelotsof_______31_______Hefinallyreachedtheportofhis_______32_______MardelPlataandwasableto_______33_______his90-year-oldfatherafterhisCOVID-19test_______34_______camebacknegative(陰性的)—justintimeforFather’sDay.Ballesteroproveshowtheloveforhisfatherhasno_______35_______eveninsuchadifficulttime.21.A.travel B.swim C.fly D.run22.A.escape B.leave C.stay D.relax23.A.resources B.comforts C.reasons D.cases24.A.awareof B.certainof C.concernedabout D.satisfiedwith25.A.ordered B.prepared C.produced D.consumed26.A.managed B.failed C.referred D.intended27.A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.However D.Therefore28.A.honest B.courageous C.generous D.stubborn29.A.expect B.pay C.predict D.bring30.A.rising B.changing C.wondering D.standing31A.hope B.inspiration C.tests D.advantages32.A.unique B.native C.pretty D.great33.A.hug B.welcome C.accept D.protect34.A.result B.effect C.agenda D.standard35.A.measurements B.choices C.questions D.limits【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文主要記敘了47歲的JuanManuelBallestero在疫情期間駕船穿越大西洋去探望自己的父親，在克服了種種困難后，最終和父親團(tuán)聚的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)COVID-19疫情起先擴(kuò)散時(shí)，Ballestero在3月中旬起先駕船跨越大西洋與他90歲的父親相見。A.travel旅行；B.swim游泳；C.fly飛行；D.run奔跑。依據(jù)后文“acrosstheAtlantic”以及“inhisboat”可知，Ballestero在3月中旬起先駕船跨越大西洋與他90歲的父親相見。travelacross“跨越”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想像個(gè)膽小鬼一樣留在一個(gè)沒有病例的島上。A.escape逃走；B.leave離開；C.stay停留；D.relax放松。依據(jù)第一段中“JuanManuelBallesterowasa47-year-oldsailingenthusiast,whocurrentlylivedinPortoSanto,Portugal.”可知，JuanManuelBallestero本身是住在PortoSanto島上的，所以此處指他不想留在島上。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想像個(gè)膽小鬼一樣留在一個(gè)沒有病例的島上。A.resources資源；B.comforts勸慰；C.reasons理由；D.cases案例。依據(jù)第一段中“theCOVID-19pandemicoutbreak”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)正是流行病期間，而島上沒有病例，很平安。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我父親已經(jīng)90歲了，我很擔(dān)憂他的健康，尤其是在流行病期間。A.awareof意識(shí)到；B.certainof確信；C.concernedabout擔(dān)憂；D.satisfiedwith滿足。結(jié)合后文“hishealth,especiallyduringthepandemic”可知，他擔(dān)憂自己90歲父親的健康。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他在乘船離開葡萄牙島之前已經(jīng)消耗了必需品和燃料，但他準(zhǔn)備在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以獲得更多的補(bǔ)給和燃料。A.ordered吩咐；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.produced產(chǎn)生；D.consumed消耗。結(jié)合后文“topickupmoresuppliesandfuel”可知，他在乘船離開葡萄牙島之前已經(jīng)消耗了必需品和燃料。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他在乘船離開葡萄牙島之前已經(jīng)消耗了必需品和燃料，但他準(zhǔn)備在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以獲得更多的補(bǔ)給和燃料。A.managed嘗試；B.failed失?。籆.referred涉及；D.intended準(zhǔn)備。后文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒絕，說明他原來準(zhǔn)備在此做一次停留的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大西洋中心的當(dāng)局拒絕了他的靠岸懇求。A.Otherwise否則；B.Anyhow總之；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。依據(jù)前后文語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，這位英勇的水手接著他的旅程，希望能見到他的父親，但不知道在全世界與疫情抗?fàn)幍倪^程中會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.honest誠(chéng)懇的；B.courageous英勇的；C.generous慷慨的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。在必需品和燃料耗盡，且無法靠岸的狀況下，Ballestero仍舊接著他的航行，說明他很英勇。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，這位英勇的水手接著他的旅程，希望能見到他的父親，但不知道在全世界與疫情抗?fàn)幍倪^程中會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.expect期盼；B.pay支付；C.predict預(yù)料；D.bring帶來。結(jié)合后文“astheworldbattledwiththepandemic”可知，全世界都在和疫情抗?fàn)?，Ballestero無法預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)父親的愛讓我在這種狀況下矗立不倒。A.rising上升；B.changing變更；C.wondering想知道；D.standing站立，矗立。Ballestero堅(jiān)持航行是因?yàn)楦赣H的愛，即父愛讓他在這種狀況下仍舊矗立不倒。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解了自己，這次旅行給了我很多啟發(fā)。A.hope希望；B.inspiration啟發(fā)，鼓舞；C.tests測(cè)試；D.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上文“Ilearnedaboutmyself”可知，Ballestero在這次行程中了解了自己，說明旅行給了他啟發(fā)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終抵達(dá)了家鄉(xiāng)MardelPlata的港口，在COVID-19檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陰性后，他得以擁抱90歲的父親——這正好趕上了父親節(jié)。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.native本地的；C.pretty美麗的；D.great極好的。依據(jù)上文“Hefinallyreachedtheportofhis”可知，他最終到達(dá)了自己的家鄉(xiāng)馬德普拉塔港。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終抵達(dá)了家鄉(xiāng)MardelPlata的港口，在COVID-19檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陰性后，他得以擁抱90歲的父親——這正好趕上了父親節(jié)。A.hug擁抱；B.welcome歡迎；C.accept接受；D.protect愛護(hù)。結(jié)合后文“justintimeforFather’sDay”可知，在COVID-19檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陰性后，他們兩父子正好在父親節(jié)這天擁抱。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終抵達(dá)了家鄉(xiāng)MardelPlata的港口，在COVID-19檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陰性后，他得以擁抱90歲的父親——這正好趕上了父親節(jié)。A.result結(jié)果；B.effect影響；C.agenda日程表；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)上文“COVID-19test”可知，此處指COVID-19檢測(cè)結(jié)果。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ballestero證明白他對(duì)父親的愛即使在這樣困難的時(shí)候也是沒有限制的。A.measurements測(cè)量；B.choices選擇；C.questions問題；D.limits限制。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Ballestero克服了種種困難，最終見到了自己的父親，他證明白對(duì)他父親的愛是沒有限制的。故選D。其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanybenefitsofsinginachoir(合唱團(tuán)).Theyrangefromthesocialbenefitofhavingtheopportunity_____36_____(make)newfriendstothephysicalbenefitsoflearningtobreathe_____37_____(proper).Researchhasalsoshownthatyoungpeople_____38_____singinchoirsdobetterinstudiesandhaveatendency(趨勢(shì))tobehealthier.Butthefirstquestionyoushouldaskyourselfifyouareconsidering_____39_____(join)achoiris”CanIsingintune?”Itmightseemobvious,butunlessyoucan,thereislittlepointinseekingout_____40_____choirbecauseyou’llonlygetrejected.Everychoiryouapplytojoinisgoingtoaudition(面試)you.Don’tworryifyoucan’treadmusic;thatcanbetaughtlater.Ifyou_____41_____(accept),you’llfindchoirpracticestobehardwork,butgreatfun,becausethey’resocialeventsasmuchasmusictraining.Youwilllearntoreadmusicandhowtosing_____42_____confidence.Yourvoiceandtechniquewilldevelop,probablyquitequicklywithproperinstructions,andyoumayjustendupwondering_____43_____youdidn’tdothisyearsago.【答案】36.tomake37.properly38.who/that39.joining40.a41.areaccepted42.with43.why【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了參與合唱團(tuán)的好處，不僅可以交友，而且還能學(xué)會(huì)正確呼吸，對(duì)自己的學(xué)業(yè)和身體都有益?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)交新?lián)从训綄W(xué)習(xí)正確呼吸都有好處。havetheopportunitytodo有機(jī)會(huì)做……，故填tomake。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞breathe，需用副詞形式，故填properly。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：探討還表明，參與了合唱團(tuán)的年輕人在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)更好，也更加健康。分析可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為people，在從句中作主語，故填who或that?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：但假如你考慮加入合唱團(tuán)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)問自己的第一個(gè)問題是：“我唱歌走調(diào)嗎？”。句中表示考慮加入合唱隊(duì)，considerdoing考慮做某事，故填joining。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這似乎是自不待言的，但除非你唱歌不走調(diào)，否則找合唱團(tuán)沒有什么意義，因?yàn)槟阒粫?huì)被拒絕。choir為可數(shù)名詞，發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，此處表示泛指，需用不定冠詞a，故填a。【41題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：假如你被他們接受了，你會(huì)發(fā)覺合唱團(tuán)訓(xùn)練特別辛苦，但是很好玩，因?yàn)樗鼈兒鸵魳酚?xùn)練一樣都是社交活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，主語you和謂語動(dòng)詞accept(接受)之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areaccepted?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你將學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)譜和怎樣自信地唱歌。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“自信地唱歌”，用withconfidence(自信地)作狀語，故填with。【43題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)下，我們的發(fā)聲和技巧將會(huì)提升得很快，你可能會(huì)想為什么幾年前你沒有這樣做。分析句子可知，wonder后面的句子為賓語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少緣由狀語，故填why。44.Shewasreallyupsetand________(swear)thatshehadn’ttoldanyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】swore【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她很難受，發(fā)誓說她沒有告知任何人。swear在句中作謂語，依據(jù)上文was可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，swear的過去式為swore。故填swore。45.Ifyouharmtheenvironment,youshouldhavetopayforit________(repair).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】toberepaired【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：假如你破