2024 年中考考前最后一卷英語（福建卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）

英語

（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.聽力部分（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

1.

【答案】B

【答案】B

4.

IMpopuiatfonofIhiworld

A.B.------C--.------

皿g

【答案】A

5.

【答案】C

第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

6.Whichisthegirl'sfavoriteplace?

A.Thecinema.B.Thegym.C.Thelibrary.

【答案】c

7.Whoisusingthedictionarynow?

A.Lucy.B.Bob.C.Tom.

【答案】C

8.WhatisAlicedoing?

A.Sheiswritinganarticle.

B.Sheisreadingamagazine.

C.Sheiswatchingacartoon.

【答案】B

9.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodonow?

A.Tohaveatest.B.Toresearchatopic.C.Todoareport.

【答案】B

聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、n小題

10.Howmanychildlaborersaretherearoundtheworld?

A.About1,600,000.B.About16,000,000.C.About160,000,000.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Causesofchildlaborers.

B.Waysofhelpingchildlaborers.

C.Livingconditionsofchildlaborers.

【答案】10.C11.B

聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.

13.WhatdoesthemanexplaintoAmy?

A.Howplantseatfood.

B.HowplantsbreatheinCO2.

C.Howpeoplewaterplants.

【答案】12.A13.A

聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題

14.WhathappenedtoAllen?

A.Hemadeaninvention.

B.Hedidbadlyinthetest.

C.HedrewapictureofEdison.

15.WhydoesAllen'smommentionThomasEdison?

A.Toencouragehimtobebetter.

B.Torequirehimtobeaninventor.

C.Toaskhimtosharemoreideas.

【答案】14.B15.A

第三節(jié)聽下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話讀三遍）

SunshineMovie16

TimeEachSunday17.

WatchingEnglishmovies.

ActivitiesEatingsnacks.

Havinga18aboutthemovie.

FeatureBeginners19moviesintheirnativelanguagefirst,andthenwatchagaininEnglish.

Price100yuanamonth.

Joinnowandget20offforyourfirstthreemonths.

【答案】16.Club17.afternoon18.discussion19.enjoy20.10%

IL單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.Everydayisnewchancetobeabetteryou.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：每一天都是成為更好的你的新機(jī)會(huì)。

考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)”，new以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.traderB.sandC.fox

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：以下帶下劃線的部分中哪一個(gè)發(fā)音不同？

考查元音字母的發(fā)音。tradei7'treido(r)/；sand/saend/；fax/faeks/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A的劃線部分發(fā)音/ei/,

和其他兩項(xiàng)不同。故選A。

23.一Whoselaptopisthis?

一I'mnotsure.ItbeRobert5s.

A.shallB.mightC.must

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——這是誰的筆記本電腦？——我不確定。它可能是Robert的。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)，Tmnotsure."可知，不太確定，所以空處表達(dá)

的是一種可能性，應(yīng)填might,故選B。

24.Thestudentslooked,sotheteacherexplainedthequestionagain.

A.angryB.excitedC.puzzled

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們看起來很困惑，所以老師又解釋了一遍這個(gè)問題。

考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)“sotheteacherexplainedthequestion

again”可知，學(xué)生不明白，看起來困惑，所以老師又解釋了一遍。故選C。

25.Weshouldthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

A.wasteB.reduceC.value

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；reduce減少；value珍惜。根據(jù)'wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives”可知，此處是指珍惜與家人、朋友共度的時(shí)光。故選C。

26.一CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglishwell?

一OK.IthinkwatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.

A.newsB.adviceC.knowledge

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？——好的。我認(rèn)為看英語節(jié)目是個(gè)好辦法。

考查名詞辨析。news新聞；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)，onlearningEnglishwell”以及，watchingEnglish

programsisagoodway.”可知是學(xué)好英語的建議。故選B。

27.JourneytotheWestissointerestingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.haveread

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：《西游記》太有趣了，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"forthreetimes”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選

Co

28.——Jim,Iknockedatthedoorbutanswered.

一Iwenttothemuseum.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebody

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我敲門，但沒人應(yīng)門?！胰チ瞬┪镳^。

考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)"Iwenttothemuseum.”可知沒有人

應(yīng)門。故選B。

29.一Honey,thisisyourbirthdaypresent.

——Thanks,mum.Ican'twaitit.

A.openB.openingC.toopen

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——親愛的，這是你的生日禮物?！x謝，媽媽。我等不及要打開它了。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。open打開，動(dòng)詞原形；opening打開，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toopen打開，動(dòng)

詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，收到了禮物。結(jié)合"Ican'twait”可知，收到禮物的人迫不及待地要把禮物打開。

carftwaittodo意為“等不及做某事，迫不及待地做“。wait后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。故選Co

30.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"SaveWater”?

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示“節(jié)約用水”？

考查常識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是“節(jié)約用水”；選項(xiàng)B是“禁止停車”；選項(xiàng)C是“禁止吸煙”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A

符合。故選A。

31.一PleasetheTV.Thebabyissleepingoverthere.

一Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.

A.lookatB.shutoffC.turnup

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電視。嬰兒在那邊睡覺?！?，我立刻做。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；shutoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）。根據(jù)"Thebabyissleepingoverthere”可

知，嬰兒正在睡覺所以要關(guān)閉電視，故選B。

32.一Don'tlieinbedlikethat.Itwillyoureyes.

-Thankyou.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.beweakinB.besuitableforC.beharmfulto

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——不要那樣躺在床上。這會(huì)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。——非常感謝。我不會(huì)再做了。

考查形容詞短語。beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)于；besuitablefbr合適；beharmftdto對(duì)...有害。根據(jù)"Don'tlieinbed

likethat”可知那樣躺在床上對(duì)眼睛有害。故選C。

33.Whatanexcitingmoment!Shenzhou-17successfullyonOct.26,2023.

A.islaunchedB.waslaunchedC.willbelaunched

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：多么激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻！神舟十七號(hào)于2023年10月26日成功發(fā)射。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"onOct.26,2023.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

was/weredone。故選B。

34.一Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-.Afterall,you'vetriedyourbest.

A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.Notatall

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起，我做得不好?！獩]關(guān)系。畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了。

考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Notatall不客氣。根據(jù)"Sorry”以及"Afterall,

yoifvetriedyourbest.”可知此處是安慰對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。

35.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Forabout16days.

A.howoftentheOlympicGamesareheld

B.howsoonParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheld

C.howlongthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022lasted

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我杭州2022年第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)持續(xù)了多久嗎？一大約16天。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為賓語從句，從句為陳述語序；根據(jù)答語“Forabout16

days.”可知，此處詢問一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。

HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

TempleGrandin,afamousanimalbehaviorscientistwhohasautism（自閉癥），istheauthorofmorethan15

books.Hernewbook,DifferentKindsofMinds:AGuidetoYourBrain,ismoresuitedfor36readers.

Grandindidnotspeakuntilshewasthree.37shewaslaterdiagnosed（被診斷）withautism.38

herteachers?help,shegotoverlearningdifficultiesinschool."Studyingwasawaytobecomeascientist/she

said.

Grandindevelopedherlovefor39whilevisitingfarmsasateenager.Shedidwellinanimalscience

incollege.Recently,sheteachesanimalscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandalso40herstoryabout

livingwithautismfromtimetotimethroughpublicspeaking.

Withhernewbook,Grandinsaidshewantedtomakeyoungpeople41thattherearedifferentways

ofthinkingandthatonewayisnotbetterthananother.Forexample,verbalthinkersmayprocessinformationmore

easilythroughlanguage,42visualthinkersmaydrawuponpicturestolearn.

Grandin,whodescribesherselfasavisualthinker,hopesthebookencourageschildrento43what

kindofthinkertheyare.Andtheycanusethatknowledgetodevelop44ownskills.64Iwanttohelpkids

whoare45tobesuccessful,shesaid.“Weneedsomedifferencesinthewaysofthinking.^^

36.A.youngB.sickC.wise

37.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally

38.A.ThankstoB.ExceptforC.Insteadof

39.A.childrenB.booksC.animals

40.A.comparesB.admiresC.shares

41.A.remindB.knowC.expect

42.A.untilB.whileC.so

43.A.doubtB.dreamC.discover

44.A.theirB.yourC.her

45.A.differentB.seriousC.talented

【答案】

36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.B43.C44.A45.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了患有自閉癥的Grandin寫了一本書，她想讓年輕人明白有不同的思

考方式，一種方式并不比另一種方式更好。另外，介紹了兩種思考者的不同的思考方式。我們需要用不同

的思考方式去幫助不同的孩子取得成功。

36.句意：她的新書《不同種類的思想：你大腦的內(nèi)臟》更適合年輕的讀者。

young年輕的；sick生病的；wise明智的。根據(jù)shewantedtomakeyoungpeopleknowthattherearedifferentways

ofthinkingandthatonewayisnotbetterthananother.”可知，在她的新書中，她想讓年輕人明白有不同的思考

方式，故她的書更適合年輕人。故選A。

37.句意：不幸的是她后來被診斷為自閉癥。

Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后地。根據(jù)"Grandindidnotspeakuntilshewasthree.”可知，

Grandin直到三歲才會(huì)說話，不幸地被確診為自閉癥。故選B。

38.句意：幸虧有老師的幫助，她克服了學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)困難。

Thanksto幸虧；Exceptfor除了；Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)'...herteachers，help,shegotoverlearningdifficultiesin

school.”可知，她克服了學(xué)習(xí)困難要?dú)w因于她老師的幫助。故選A。

39.句意：Grandin在青少年的時(shí)候參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)培養(yǎng)了她對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛。

children孩子們；books書；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)，"whilevisitingfarms”可知，在參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)動(dòng)物的

愛。故選C。

40.句意：最近，她在科羅拉多州立大學(xué)教授動(dòng)物科學(xué)，并且通過公開演講分享自閉癥患者的生活。

compares比較；admires欣賞；shares分享。tSiSt4...herstoryaboutlivingwithautismfromtimetotimethrough

publicspeaking.”可知，此處指Grandin分享她自己的自閉癥生活通過公開演講。故選C。

41.句意:Grandin說在她的新書中，她想讓年輕人明白有不同的思考方式，一種方式并不比另一種方式更

好。

remind提醒；know明白；expect期待。根據(jù)“…shewantedtomakeyoungpeople...thattherearedifferentways

ofthinking...”可知，此處Grandin想讓年輕人明白一個(gè)道理。故選B。

42.句意：例如，言語思考者可以更容易地通過語言處理信息，視覺思考者可能通過畫畫去學(xué)習(xí)。

until直至Ll；while而；so因止匕。上艮據(jù)...verbalthinkersmayprocessinformationmoreeasilythroughlanguage...visual

thinkersmaydrawuponpicturestolearn.”可知，分別講述了兩種不同的思考者的不同思考方式，表示兩件事

物對(duì)比，用while。故選B。

43.句意：Grandin將自己描述成視覺思考者，她希望這本書能鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)他們是哪種思想者。

doubt懷疑；dream夢(mèng)想；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)”...encourageschildrento...whatkindofthinkertheyare.“可知，

此處表示鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)自己屬于哪種思考者。故選Co

44.句意：他們能用那些知識(shí)來發(fā)展他們自己的技能。

their他們；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Andtheycanusethatknowledgetodevelop...ownskills."可知,主語是

他們，故他們能用那些知識(shí)來發(fā)展他們自己的技能。故選A。

45.句意：我想去幫助不同的孩子取得成功。

different不同的；serious嚴(yán)重的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“Weneedsomedifferencesinthewaysofthinking.^^

可知，此處指需要用不同的思考方式，去幫助不同的孩子取得成功。故選A。

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

$5off

ifyou?PotteryClassesforChildren

bringthisad

.

4

ht

LS

CP5

:4

Joininourpottery（陶器）classes!Blocksofclay（黏土）arefuntoturnintoshapes.Learntoworkwithclayona

potterswheeltomakeabowl.Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.Seehow

shinyandcolorfulitlooks!

PineAve.

What:PotteryClasses

Where:OakParkArtCenter

When:EverySaturdayinMay

Noonto2:00p.m.

Cost:$25.00

ToLEARNMORE,CALL555-6780.

46.Whatcanwegetfromthetitleofthisad?

A.Whotheclassesarefor.B.Whentheclasseswillstart.

C.Wheretheclasseswillstart.D.Howmuchtheclassescost.

47.Whichofthefollowingisan“oven”?

48.ThenearestwaytoreachOakParkArtCenteristousethegateon.

A.3rdSt.B.GardenAve.C.4thSt.D.PineAve.

49.HowmuchdoesSamneedtopayifhetakesthisadtojoinintheclass?

A.$30.B.$25.C.$20.D.$5.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisad?

A.Tour.B.Science.C.History.D.Education.

【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兒童陶藝課的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等信息。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PotteryClassesfbrChildren”可知從標(biāo)題可以看出這些課是給誰上的。故選A。

47.推理判斷題。I艮據(jù)“Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.”可知要把碗放

在一個(gè)特殊的……里烘干，使它變硬。由此推出oven是“烤爐”。故選B。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖內(nèi)容可知到橡樹公園藝術(shù)中心最近的路是從第三街的大門走。故選A。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$5offifyoubringthisad”可知帶上廣告可以優(yōu)惠5美元，結(jié)合“Cost:$25.00”可知原

價(jià)25美元，Sam帶上這個(gè)廣告，要支付20美元。故選C。

50.推理判斷題。本文介紹了兒童陶藝課的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等信息?？梢栽趫?bào)紙的教育部分看到。

故選D。

B

LiLiyongusedtobeayachtsman（帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)員）onChina'snationalteam.In2013,hemetsomeautistic（患

自閉癥的）childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.Sincethen,Lihasbeentryingtomakea

differencetothem.

TheoceanandyachtingalwaysgiveLipower,sohethoughtthattheycouldhelpthoseautisticchildrenoutof

theirclosedworld.Thenhedecidedtoorganizeyachtingactivitiesforthem.Atfirst,nobodyagreedwithhisidea.

ButLididn'tgiveup.InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure

（冒險(xiǎn)）.Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.Butwhentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothe

water,theysmiled.

AchildcalledXiaoyuisoneofthemembers.Hismothersayshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandcanhugor

shakehandswithotherkidsaftertheactivity.Healsoshareshishappinesswithhisfamily.Themotherofanother

childXiaoxin,sayshelooksveryjoyfulonthesea.""Seeingthehappinessonhisfacegivesmehope,^^shesays.

Lisays,“Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreat

themlikeeveryoneelse.^^

51.WheredidLiLiyongmeettheautisticchildrenforthefirsttime?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.D.Inthestreet.

52.Whendidthefirstgroupbegintosailontheocean?

A.In2015.B.In2013.C.InMarchD.InJune.

53.Howdidthechildrenofthegroupfeelbeforesailing?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.,Afraid.D.Happy.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Yachtingisverydangerous.B.,YachtinggaveLihappiness.

C.Thechildrendidn'tlikeyachting.D.Yachtinghelpedautisticchildren.

55.WhatisLi'shope?

A.Morepeoplewilllikeyachting.B.Hecanbuyabigshipbyhimself.

C.Morepeoplecanacceptautisticchildren.D.TherearemorespecialeducationschoolinChina.

【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)員李利勇在遇見了自閉癥兒童后，做了很多的事情來幫

助這些孩子。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2013,hemetsomeautistic（患自閉癥的）childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthe

firsttime.”可知，李利勇第一次是在一所學(xué)校里面見到這些自閉癥兒童的。故選B。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure

（冒險(xiǎn)”'可知，2013年，第一組成員開始了他們的海上冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.”可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是

比較害怕的。故選C。

54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章列舉了兩個(gè)小孩的例子，他們?cè)趨⒓恿朔\(yùn)動(dòng)后都變得更

加外向，更快樂了，推測(cè)帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于兒童來說是有幫助的。故選D。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Lisays,41hopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,and

learntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse」“可知，李利勇希望能夠有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自閉癥兒童。

故選C。

C

MembersofChina's40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.Theteamisexpectedto

arrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttime

thecountry'sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460

researchersstartedfromShanghai,theothershipwithmaterialsforthenewresearchstationleftfromZhangjiang.

Theteam'skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.Thenewstationwillbe

builtneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina'sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreat

Wallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989,Kunlunin2009andTaishanin2014.Itwillbebuiltforenvironmental

monitoring（監(jiān)控）andprotection.

.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,

oceanecosystemandotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarctic

ecosystem.

Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthe

scientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.

Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics（后勤）supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon.

56.HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?

A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.

57.ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto.

A.protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB.monitorandprotecttheenvironment

C.carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD.taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation

58.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?

A.Thestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem

B.TheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic

C.Theenvironmentalmonitoringandprotectionarereallyimportant

D.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significance“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.importance.B.challenge.C.quality.D.danger.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountries

B.ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountries

C.ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearch

D.ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch

【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.A60.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國第40支南極科考隊(duì)的相關(guān)情況，介紹了他們出發(fā)時(shí)間，這次的任務(wù)等情況。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.”可知需要4個(gè)月,

故選D。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring（監(jiān)控）andprotection.”可知它將用于環(huán)境監(jiān)

測(cè)和保護(hù)。故選B。

58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonocean

environment,oceanecosystemandotherareas.Theywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonthe

Antarcticecosystem.”可知此處是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故選D。

59.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.”可知是指國際合作對(duì)這一任

務(wù)具有重要意義，可推測(cè)significance與importance意思相近。故選A。

60.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國第40支南極科考隊(duì)的相關(guān)情況，故選C。

D

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,

world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.

Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration（一代）？

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.They

thinkofyouasthe64face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldeal

withschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺愛）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"'helicopter（直升機(jī)）parents^^.Theywerealwaysthere

toguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchas

dancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveHke

teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.

Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchas

MalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou9reoneoftheoh-ohs,there?sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthe

face-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

61.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowasocialproblem.B.Tostartadiscussion.

C.Toexplainascientificterm.D.Tointroducethetopic.

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?

A.Oh-ohs5pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs?busytimetable.

C.Oh-ohs?shortageofindependence.D.Oh-ohs?strongcreativity.

63.Whatdo""helicopterparents“dofortheirchildren?

A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.

B.Theyguideandplaneverythingforthem.

C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.

D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?

①creative②brave③helpful④afraidofgrowingup⑤willingtobecomeleaders

A.①②③⑤B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.

B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.

C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.

D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.A65.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了00后面對(duì)智能世界，他們成為“臉朝下的一代”，盡管這一代人受

到父母的百般呵護(hù)和溺愛，但這一代人無疑受到了更好的教育和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。他們更愿意成為新時(shí)代

的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，對(duì)社會(huì)甘愿奉獻(xiàn)，他們更有機(jī)會(huì)做偉大的事和笑對(duì)未來。

61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwerebominthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,

creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.“可知，本段介紹了oh-ohs這類人

的特點(diǎn)，引出下文中他人的看法。故選D。

62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,fHends,andfamily.”可知，成年人們擔(dān)心他

們總是在玩手機(jī)，無法處理好社會(huì)關(guān)系，由此可推測(cè)，他們擔(dān)心他們無法獨(dú)立。故選C。

63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwith

homeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,

today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.“可知，helicopterparents

會(huì)為他們的孩子安排好一切。故選B。

64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday5steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpast

generations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheir

communities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014Nobel

PeacePrizeforpushinggirls?rightstogotoschool.”可知，這代年輕人受教育程度高、富有創(chuàng)造力、愿意成為

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、勇敢且樂于助人。故選A。

65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)'Soifyou'reoneoftheoh?ohs,there'sreasontobehopefillaboutthefUture.”可知,Oh-ohs

一代人有著充滿希望的未來。故選B。

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，

意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

CanWaterPoison（使...中毒）You?

Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyis

madeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.66Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeople

drinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium（鈉）intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.67Asaresult,

alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.

Yourbrainmaybegintoswell（腫月長(zhǎng)）.Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.You

mayevenloseconsciousness（意識(shí)）.68Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.

Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy-justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insome

situations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.

69Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterwe

needisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwheneverthey

feelthirsty.

Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.70Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!

A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.

B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?

C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.

D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?

E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.

【答案】66.D