專題03閱讀理解A篇-沖刺2022年中考重難題型考前突破

沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型考前熱點(diǎn)押題（廣東專用）閱讀理解A篇【解析版】閱讀理解題包括三篇不同體裁、不同題材的文章，15小題，每小題2分，共30分。文章體裁主要包括應(yīng)用文、說(shuō)明文。題型均為客觀選擇題，主要有三種形式。1.細(xì)節(jié)題考查文章具體的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件經(jīng)過(guò)、方式、結(jié)果等。細(xì)節(jié)題基本上能在原文中找到答案。2.概括題從文章的整體層面上設(shè)計(jì)的一類綜合性題目。如：為文章選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題、推測(cè)本文作者想表達(dá)的中心思想以及寫作目的，或從文章內(nèi)容我們能學(xué)到什么等。這種題目，我們要選擇概括性比較強(qiáng)的答案，避免片面和絕對(duì)的答案。3.推測(cè)題需要建立在對(duì)整篇文章內(nèi)容熟悉掌握的基礎(chǔ)上。主要出題形式有：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)某一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)在該情景中的具體含義；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推測(cè)文章的結(jié)尾等。選材特點(diǎn)分析年份A篇B篇C篇體裁題材詞數(shù)體裁題材詞數(shù)體裁題材詞數(shù)2021應(yīng)用文活動(dòng)210說(shuō)明文糧食浪費(fèi)283應(yīng)用文英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)3412020應(yīng)用文活動(dòng)238說(shuō)明文動(dòng)物221應(yīng)用文線上展覽3152019應(yīng)用文欺凌263說(shuō)明文機(jī)器人258應(yīng)用文俱樂(lè)部4012018應(yīng)用文節(jié)日279說(shuō)明文物理292應(yīng)用文文化活動(dòng)3352017應(yīng)用文比賽243說(shuō)明文自然269應(yīng)用文旅游路線3342016應(yīng)用文禁毒254說(shuō)明文交流270應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用軟件383A篇和B篇的考點(diǎn)分析年份細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題詞義猜測(cè)題主旨大意題標(biāo)題歸納題數(shù)字/排序題2021621010202071110020194420002018431011（數(shù)字）2017611101（排序）2016711010解題策略1.重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)標(biāo)題把握文章主旨大意。2.速讀文章，掌握文章概要。3.研讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)。4.復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。Exercise1（2022·云南昆明·一模）Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWeletoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingmunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!()1．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,1995()2．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities()3．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders()4．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeanemail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter()5．Thedesignerusesbold(粗體的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooks【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，通過(guò)海報(bào)介紹“世界讀書(shū)日”，以此吸引更多讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者參與?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DABCA1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare”可知，第一屆“世界讀書(shū)日”舉辦時(shí)間是1995年4月23日，故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading”可知，“世界讀書(shū)日”是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂(lè)趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，家庭可以參加“故事分享角落”來(lái)一起讀故事。故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!”可知，要獲取更多信息，可以登錄網(wǎng)站查詢。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter”以及常識(shí)，海報(bào)中使用粗體和圖片會(huì)更顯目，更能吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。Exercise2（2022·福建漳州·一模）NoticeMayDayising.Weletoourmunityservicecentertohaveacolorfulholiday.VolunteersToprotectourselvesfromCOVID19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接種疫苗).Butsomepeopleinourmunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.Time:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Place:thefirstfloorInventionShowInventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandcolorful.Peopleinourmunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventions.Hereyoucanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleofdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:thesecondfloorSpaceShowChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarereturningtotheearthinApril.Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?etothespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts,Time:8:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Place:thethirdfloorPaintings&Calligraphy(書(shū)法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.Toexpressloveforourcountry,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestodescribethegreatchanges.Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Place:thefourthfloor()1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareavolunteerinthemunity?A．Inventsomethingnew. B．Orderpeopletogetvaccinated.C．Helppeopletoreduceworries. D．Showthepaintingsfrom100students.()2．Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast?A．5hours. B．7hours. C．7.5hours. D．8.5hours.()3．Whatcanpeopledoatthespaceshow?A．Learnaboutthelifeinspace. B．Watchafilmaboutspace.C．Haveatalkwiththeastronauts. D．Makemodelspacecrafts.()4．Ifyouarefreeat16:30onMayDay,whatcanyousee?A．Modelspacecrafts. B．Volunteeractivities.C．Newinventions. D．Paintingandcalligraphyworks.()5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amunitynotice. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencewebsite.【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹社區(qū)服務(wù)中心招募志愿者、發(fā)明物展覽、太空展以及繪畫(huà)書(shū)法展等五一假期活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息?！敬鸢杆儆[】15CBADB1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries”可知，社區(qū)志愿者需要幫助社區(qū)居民減少憂慮，以便讓他們接種新冠疫苗。故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，發(fā)明物展覽持續(xù)7小時(shí)，故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?etothespaceshow!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航員們的太空生活。故選A。4.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，如果你五一當(dāng)天下午4:30空閑，可以前往繪畫(huà)書(shū)法展。故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)“Weletoourmunityservicecentertohaveacolorfulholiday”可知，表格中的活動(dòng)由社區(qū)服務(wù)中心舉辦，因此此篇文章最可能出自社區(qū)公告。故選B。Exercise3（2022·山西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)改編）請(qǐng)閱讀下面海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearofthetigerhase.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamousscifidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept1025ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillpeteinhundredsofevents,includingesportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.()1．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven()2．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sanathlete. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer. D．He’sadirector.()3．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartinesports. B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithmunityservice. D．Theycancausetheenvironmentaldamage.()4．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．InChina. B．IntheUS. C．InJapan. D．InCanada()5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.D．CCYLisagrouporganizationofmiddleagedpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國(guó)航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。【答案速覽】15CDCAB1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中國(guó)將會(huì)有6次發(fā)射任務(wù)。故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知導(dǎo)演羅蘭·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故羅蘭·艾默里奇是一位導(dǎo)演。故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他們可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉辦，杭州屬于中國(guó)。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中國(guó)將在太空研究方面邁出更遠(yuǎn)的一步。故選B。Exercise4（2022·廣東·珠海市文園中學(xué)一模）NoticeonthefirstRoundofCitywideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測(cè)）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,ZhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcitywidenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（預(yù)約）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二維碼）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:s:///f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPreventionMarch16,2022( )1．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting? A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch18( )2．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome. B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin. D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.( )3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.( )4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.( )5．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【短文大意】本文是一則要求全員核酸檢測(cè)的公告信息。【答案速覽】15ACBCC1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，檢測(cè)時(shí)間是3月17，18日的上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，下午1:30到晚上9點(diǎn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通過(guò)連接或二維碼進(jìn)行預(yù)約，B表述正確，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)行核酸檢測(cè)時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎艿綉土P，故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)落款處“ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention”可知，這個(gè)公告來(lái)自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指揮中心，故選C。Exercise5（2022·河南洛陽(yáng)·一模）RobertHogeisanAustralianman.Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.Heusedtofeelverysadabouthislife.LaterhetookupwritingashishobbyandheevenwroteagreatbooknamedUgly:ABeautifulTrueStoryAboutOneVeryUglyKid.Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.Hereisapartofhisinterview.Reporter:Whydidyouwanttotellyourstory,Mr.Hoge?Whyisitimportanttokids?RobertHoge:I’vebeenastorytellerallmylife.Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thebooktalksabouthowitisimportantforpeopletolookatthemselves.Reporter:Howdidyoucollectinformationforyourbook,Mr.Hoge?RobertHoge:Igottheinformationfromafewplaces.MymotherkeptadiaryafterIwasbornandIreaditcarefully.Ialsohadsomeofmyownmemories.Ialsointerviewedmyfourolderbrothersandsisters.TheyrememberedalotfromwhenIwasyoung,whichwasveryuseful.( )1．WhereisRobertHogefrom?A．TheUK. B．Australia. C．America. D．France.( )2．RobertHoge’sfaceandlegsbecamedeformed________.A．whenhewasborn B．a(chǎn)fteranillness C．a(chǎn)fterhegrewup D．a(chǎn)fteranaccident( )3．HowisRobertHogenow?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Happyandhumorous.( )4．Thebookmightbeusefultothosechildrenwho________.A．wanttoachievesuccess B．havebigdreamsC．wanttobethebeststudentatschool D．a(chǎn)ren’talwaysconfidentaboutthemselves( )5．RobertHogecollectedinformationforhisbookin________ways.A．two B．three C．four D．Five【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是對(duì)RobertHoge的一段采訪實(shí)錄?！敬鸢杆儆[】15BADDB1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“RobertHogeisanAustralianman.”可知，RobertHoge來(lái)自澳大利亞。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.”可知，RobertHoge出生時(shí)臉和腿是畸形的。故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.”可推理出，RobertHoge現(xiàn)在快樂(lè)又幽默。故選D。4.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.”可知，這本書(shū)可能對(duì)那些對(duì)自己不太自信的孩子有用。故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Igottheinformationfromafewplaces.MymotherkeptadiaryafterIwasbornandIreaditcarefully.Ialsohadsomeofmyownmemories.Ialsointerviewedmyfourolderbrothersandsisters.TheyrememberedalotfromwhenIwasyoung,whichwasveryuseful.”可推理出，RobertHoge通過(guò)三種方式為他的書(shū)收集信息。故選B。Exercise6（2022·河南許昌·一模）MustreadsforteenagersHatchetAuthor:GrayPaulsen

Price:￥32Publishedin2016

Forkidsaged1214

HATCHETThebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.Brain,themaincharacterisaloneinajunglewithonlyahatchetbecauseofaplanecrash.Therearetonsofdangershiddeninjungle,suchaswildanimals,poisonousplantsandterribleweather.Hehastotryhisbesttosurvivebeforebeingsaved.Bud,NotBuddyAuthor:ChristopherPaulCurtisPrice:￥38Publishedin2001

ForteenagersBudlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.Hemeetswithmanydifficulties,suchashunger,fear,badbehaviorsfromothers,butnothingcanstophimfindinghisfatherandalsoawarmfamily.TurtleinParadiseAuthor:JenniferL.Holm

Price:￥31Publishedin2010

Forkidsaged812Ittellsastoryaboutfamilylove.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheGreatDepression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條）,atimeofgreathardshipsformanyAmericans.Turtle,an11yearoldgirl,hastoleaveherparentsandstartsanewlifewithherrelativeswhoshehasnevermetbefore.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedthere.Afterexperiencinghappinessandsadness,sherealizedwhatshereallywantedisawarmandlovingfamily.TuckEverlastingAuthor:NatalieBabbitt

Price:￥30Publishedin2007

ForKidsaged1015Ifthereisamagicspring,whosewaterpreventspeoplefromgrowingolder,willyoudrinkitatonce?Themaincharacter,tenyearoldWinnieFosterthinksherlifeismeaninglessandboring.Thethoughtoflivingforeverisexcitingtoher.AsshegetstoknowtheTucks,whostaywhattheylooklikeformanyyears,sheestounderstandlivingforevermightnotbeasgoodasitseems.( )1．Whowroteabookaboutaboyfindinghisfather?A．GrayPaulsen. B．NatalieBabbitt. C．JenniferL.Holm. D．ChristopherPaulCurtis.( )2．IfJackhas￥62left,whichbookscanhebuy?A．TuckEverlastingandBud,NotBuddy. B．Bud,NotBuddyandHatchet.C．HatchetandTurtleinParadise. D．TurtleinParadiseandTuckEverlasting.( )3．Mary’sbrotherisinterestedinadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）stories,whichbookcanhechoose?A．Hatchet. B．TurtleinParadise. C．TuckEverlasting. D．Bud,NotBuddy.( )4．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTuckEverlasting?A．Itwaspublishedin2001. B．Ittellsusitisgoodtoliveforever.C．Itisthecheapestamongthe4books. D．Itisforkidsaged914.( )5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Businessandmarkets.C．Healthandlife. D．Booksandart.【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書(shū)物?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DDACD1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.”可知，“Bud,NotBuddy”這篇文章講述了小男孩找他的父親的故事，作者是“ChristopherPaulCurtis”。故選D。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hatchet”可知，這本書(shū)價(jià)格是32元；根據(jù)“Bud,NotBuddy”可知，這本書(shū)價(jià)格是38元；根據(jù)“TurtleinParadise”可知，這本書(shū)價(jià)格是31元；根據(jù)“TuckEverlasting”可知，這本書(shū)價(jià)格是30元。因此這個(gè)人有62元，他可以買“TurtleinParadise”和“TuckEverlasting”這兩本書(shū)。故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hatchet”中的“Thebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.”可知，此處是說(shuō)這本書(shū)是關(guān)于生存的，因此Mary的弟弟對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感興趣，他可以讀Hatchet。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TuckEverlasting”可知，這本書(shū)價(jià)格是30元，其他三本書(shū)的價(jià)格都比它貴。另外三項(xiàng)都不正確。故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mustreadsforteenagers”可知，本文主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書(shū)物，因此我們能在報(bào)紙的“書(shū)籍與藝術(shù)”版面讀到這篇文章。故選D。Exercise7（2022·廣東惠州·一模）2021KidsNewsShortStorypetitionKidsNewsisstartingits2021KidsNewsShortStorypetitionandwantstoreadallyourwonderfulstories.KidsNewseditorKamahlCogdonencouragedallkidstoenterandgetalltheircreativestoriesdownonpaper.“Lastyearwereceivedalmost2,000entriesandthestoriesweregreat,”MsCogdonsaid.Howtoenter※EntrytothepetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool.Oneentryperperson.※Allentrants(參賽者)mustgetpermission(許可)fromtheirschoolsandparents.※Entrantscanchooseanytopictheywant.※Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonlinepetitionformlocatedatkidsnews.au.※Thepetitionstartsat9a.m.onMonday,April5,2021,andendsat5p.m.onFriday,June4,2021.Agecategories(種類):KindergartentoYear2:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years34:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years56:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.Years79:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.PrizesWinnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:Firstprize(oneforeachagecategory)10copiesofyourwinningshortstorypublished(出版)intoaprintedbookAppleiPadvaluedat$529HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100Thirdprize(threeforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$30( )1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition?A．Itisfreeforkidstoenter. B．Itisheldforthefirsttimethisyear.C．Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld. D．Itrequiresnopermissionfromtheentrants’schools.( )2．IfaYear5studentwantstoenterthepetition,heorshemust__________.A．writenolessthan750words B．submithisorherstoryonlineC．chooseatopicfromagivenlist D．finishhisorherstorybyApril5,2021( )3．Whatwillonewhoessecondinthepetitionget?A．AppleiPadvaluedat$529. B．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄30.C．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄100. D．10copiesofhisorherwinningshortstory.( )4．Howmanywinnersofthefirstprizewillbechosenforthepetition?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.( )5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．diary B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)sciencefiction【短文大意】本文主要介紹了2021兒童新聞短篇小說(shuō)比賽的相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢杆儆[】15ABCCB1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EntrytothepetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool”可知孩子們可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonline；Years56:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.”可知必須在網(wǎng)上提交他或她的故事，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100”可知第二名會(huì)得到哈珀柯林斯書(shū)包，價(jià)值100美元，故選C。4.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:”以及Agecategories(種類)中的四個(gè)組可知，將會(huì)選出四個(gè)一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故選C。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“2021KidsNewsShortStorypetition”以及全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章很可能是來(lái)自一張報(bào)紙，故選B。Exercise8（2022·廣西河池·一模）閱讀以下信息，根據(jù)信息短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearfriends,ourEnvironmentalClubwillhavedifferentactivitiesnextweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasejoinus!JoinourcleanupTime:5:30pm6:30pm,MondayPlace:nearourschoolWhattodo:helpcleanerspickuplitterCallJimon53518826.RecycleTime:5pm6pm,WednesdayPlace:Room201Whattodo:learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcityAskKittyformoreinformation.PlanttreesTime:8am11am,SaturdayPlace:aroundourcityWhattodo:everystudentshouldplantonetreeCallMrLion52330216.CyclingTime:8:30am12am,SundayPlace:theZhongshanParkWhattodo:rideabikeandenjoythebeautyoftheparkCallMrsBlackon62310085oremailheratblack@sunshine.( )1．Lucyisintheclub,shewillhelppickuprubbishon________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday( )2．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutrecycling,youcanask________forhelp.A．Jim B．Kitty C．MrLi D．MrsBlack( )3．Whatactivitiescanthemembersoftheclubdonextweek?①Helpcleanerspickuplitter.

②Planttreesandcycling.③Cleantheirschool. ④Learninformationaboutrecycling.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④( )4．Howmanyhourswillthetreeplantingactivitylast?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4( )5．Weprobablyfindthepassage________.A．onaboard B．inamagazine C．inastorybook D．inanewspaper【短文大意】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部下周的不同的活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息。【答案速覽】15ABDCA1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinourcleanupTime:5:30pm6:30pm,Monday”可知是在周一撿垃圾，故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattodo:learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcity；AskKittyformoreinformation.”可知如果你想了解更多關(guān)于回收利用的信息，你可以向Kitty尋求幫助。故選B。3.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:5:30pm6:30pm,Monday...helpcleanerspickuplitter”；“Planttrees...Time:8am11am,Saturday”；“Cycling...Time:8:30am12am,Sunday”；“Recycle...learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcityAskKittyformoreinformation.”可知①②④都是下周俱樂(lè)部成員可以做的活動(dòng)，③文中沒(méi)有提到，故選D。4【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planttrees...Time:8am11am,Saturday”可知植樹(shù)持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearfriends,ourEnvironmentalClubwillhavedifferentactivitiesnextweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasejoinus!”可知這是一個(gè)公告，所以可能在一個(gè)板上看見(jiàn)，故選A。Exercise9（2021·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(預(yù)約)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(點(diǎn))forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.( )1．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites( )2．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.( )3．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell( )4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.( )5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.【短文大意】本文通過(guò)表格的方式詳細(xì)介紹了外國(guó)人如何在深圳接種疫苗?！敬鸢杆儆[】15CADBC1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外國(guó)人通過(guò)關(guān)注微信官方賬號(hào)“jkshenzhen”可以預(yù)約疫苗接種。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.”可知，無(wú)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)者每人需要付費(fèi)100元，購(gòu)買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人可以免費(fèi)接種疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一個(gè)人購(gòu)買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以總共花費(fèi)100元。故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一種名為Vero細(xì)胞的SARSCoV2滅活病毒”，可選擇的疫苗生產(chǎn)商有“Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology”，所以D選項(xiàng)“Verocell”是疫苗的名稱而不是生產(chǎn)商。故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifan