Module7Unit1七年級下冊講義（學(xué)生版）

Module7MypastlifeUnit1Iwasborninasmallvillage.目標(biāo)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞bornadj.(動詞bear的過去分詞)出生strictadj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的friendlyadj.友好的primaryadj.初等的;初級的primaryschool小學(xué)townn.城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)US美國heyint.嘿;喂villagen.村莊niceadj.友好的;親切的goodadj.乖的;守規(guī)矩的difficultadj.難對付的目標(biāo)語塊primaryschool小學(xué)thenameof…的名字beborn出生于inEngland在英格蘭inShanxiProvince在山西省quitedifficult非常難管?？季湫蚖herewereyouborn?你在哪里出生？Iwasbornin…出生在……Shewasveryfriendly.她非常友好。Whowereyourfirstfriends?你最早的朋友是誰呢？Hewasquitedifficult.他很難管。Whatweretheylike?他們當(dāng)時是怎樣的？重點(diǎn)語法動詞be的一般過去時知識精講知識精講【精講01詞匯】???1.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的ThePartymembersshouldbestrictwiththemselves.黨員應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己?！颈嫖觥縝estrictinsth.與bestrictwithsb.易混詞含義例句be

strict

in

sth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格He

is

always

strict

in

his

work.他對工作總是要求嚴(yán)格。Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudy.學(xué)生應(yīng)該對自己學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求。be

strict

with

sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Is

your

mother

strict

with

you？你媽媽對你要求嚴(yán)格嗎？Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.老師必須對學(xué)生嚴(yán)格?！疽徽Z辨異】Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudyandteachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.學(xué)生必須對學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格，老師必須對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。【典例】Ourteachersareverystrict________usinclass,buttheyarekind________everyoneafterclass.A．with；to B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with???2.friendlyadj.友好的Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.我們的老師對我們很友好。形容詞friendly的同義詞是kind或nice，其反義詞為unfriendly(不友好的)，eg：Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.那個女生對人不友善。常用詞組：befriendlytosb.意為“對某人友好”，相當(dāng)于“bekindtosb.”。eg：Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.我的同班同學(xué)都對我很友好?！咀⒁狻縡riendly是在名詞friend后加-ly變成的形容詞，而不是副詞。類似friendly，以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有：lovely可愛的；daily日常的，每天的；motherly母親般的。【典例】Theyaregood________,andtheyarevery________toeachother.A．friends,friends B．friends,friendly C．friendly,friends D．friendly,friendly???3.quiteadv.十分，相當(dāng)可修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。eg：It’squitecoldoutside.現(xiàn)在外面好冷。Hequitelikesmaths.他十分喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。常用：quite+a/an+形容詞+名詞eg：quiteacleverboy相當(dāng)聰明的一個男孩【典例】Janeis________girl.Shealwaysanswerstheteachers’questionsin________class.A．quiteasmart;the B．a(chǎn)quitesmart;the C．quiteasmart;/ D．a(chǎn)quitesmart;/???4.difficultadj.困難的，不易相處的名詞形式：difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)eg：Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.我們毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了車站。difficult的不同含義如下：常用詞組：①havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難,difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等詞修飾。eg：Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.她無法回答出這個問題。②havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困難eg：IhavedifficultywithEnglish.我學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難?！镜淅俊狣oyoulikeEnglish?—No,Idon’t.Englishisdifficult________me.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．of???5.niceadj.友好的，親切的It’sniceofyou.你真好?！颈嫖觥縩ice,good,fine與well【典例】This

SundayI'llgotothePalaceMuseumwithmyparents.______________________.A．Yes,pleasure. B．Haveaniceday. C．Whatagoodday. D．Goodidea【精講02短語】???1.bebornHeisabornwriter.他是一位天生的作家。beborn一般用于過去時，即wasborn或wereborn。其后通常接時間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語。出生于某日用介詞on，出生于某年某月/某地用介詞in。①bebornin+年月/地點(diǎn)出生于某年或某月/某地eg：Hewasbornin1998/inGuilin.他出生在1998年/桂林。②bebornon+出生于某日eg：Shewasbornonthe15thofMarch,1985.她出生于1985年3月15日?！镜淅縈yyoungerbrotherwasborn________thenightofJune2lst.Heisverycute.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to???2.belike“Whatbesb.like?”用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“某人是個什么樣的人？如：—What’syourEnglishteacherlike?—你的英語老師怎么樣?—Sheisstrictbutkind.—她是嚴(yán)厲的但很善良?！颈嫖觥縝elike與looklike易混詞含義例句belike指品德、性格等內(nèi)在方面Whatisyoureldersisterlike?你的姐姐是個怎樣的人？Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.她很害羞/安靜/外向。looklike指外觀上像Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?你的弟弟什么樣？Heisverytall.他很高。【典例】—_________?—He’sreallytall.A．Whatdoeshelike B．Whatdoeshelooklike C．Whodoeshelooklike【精講03語法】動詞be的一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，要與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago等。動詞be的過去式為was/were。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，be動詞用was；當(dāng)主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，be動詞用were。如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天上午我在教室里。TheywereatschoollastTuesday.上周二他們在學(xué)校。【典例】There______asmalllakenearthevillagetenyearsago.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were能力拓展能力拓展根據(jù)下列的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。A:__1___?B:I’mgoingtomyfirstschool.A:Yourfirstschool?___2____?B:GuangmingPrimarySchool.Iwanttogotheretosayhellotomyfirstteacher.A:__3___?B:MyfirstteacherwasMr.Zhang.A:Mr.Zhang?___4____.B:Really?DidyoustudyinGuangmingPrimarySchool?A:Yes.WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwent(動詞go的過去式)toGuangmingPrimarySchoolandMr.Zhangwasmyfirstteacher.B:Let’sgoandsayhellotoMr.Zhangtogether(一起).A:____5____.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．ShewasbornBeijingJuly8th.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in D．on;on2．Myfatherisstrict________himself________hisjob.A．in;in B．with;with C．with;in D．in;with3．Tonyisavery______boy,sohisteachersandclassmatesalllikehim.A．fat B．good C．difficult D．busy4．____________?Shewasfriendlybutverystrict.A．WhatwasyourmotherlikeB．Whatwasthenameofyourmother’sfirstschoolC．HowoldwasyourmotherD．Whatdoesyourmotherlike5．Myparentsgaveme_______asagift.A．sunglassB．sunglassesC．a(chǎn)pairofsunglassesD．twopairofsunglass6．Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_________noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but題組B能力提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’sthetimeforustoleave.,haveyougotthepassportwithyou?A．What’smore B．AsaresultC．Whatelse D．Bytheway2．—MayIlistentomusichere,MrWhite?—Sorry,you’dbetteritlikethat.A．nottodo B．notdoC．don’tdo D．notdoing3．(2017遼寧丹東)Look!Thereapairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were4．—WereBeckyandAdamTony’sfriends?—.A．Yes,hewas B．Yes,theywas C．No,theywereD．No,theyweren’t5．Bettywasverygoodinclass,butherbrotherwasalittle.A．hard B．easy C．nice D．difficult6．—Whenandwhere____youborn?—I____borninShanghai____September1,1990.A．was,were,at B．were,was,on C．was,was,on D．were,was,in二、多句選詞填空friend,strict,primary,bear7．Thescientistwas____in1923.8．OurChineseteacherisvery____withus.9．Mybrotherstudiesina____school.10．Lucyisvery____tous.Wealllikeher.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________.A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health2．（2021·四川成都·中考真題）—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His3．（2021·云南·中考真題）Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the4．（2021·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The________LianyungangXuzhouHighspeedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A．180kilometerlong B．180kilometerslongC．180kilometerlong D．180kilometerslong5．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether6．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect二、閱讀理解（2021·河南·駐馬店市第二初級中學(xué)九年級期中）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.7．Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she________.A．hadalargeflowergarden