福建省福州第十一中學2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試卷(無答案)

福州第十一中學2024~2025學年第一學期10月月考試卷高二年級英語試卷命題：高二英語集備組審核：童養(yǎng)文黃曉明時間：90分鐘滿分：120分（本試題卷共8頁）友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題！第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand’sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour—dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack-oneofNewZealand’sGreatWalks.NatureTrails(路徑)AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro’slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark’sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingDramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFalls.KeyTips·Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.·FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightinahikers’hut.·Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason(DecembertoMarch)1.WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsmassivearea.C.Itsvolcanicwonders. D.Itscolorfulactivities.2.Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A.TongariroAlpineCrossing. B.MultidayWalks.C.NatureTrails. D.Waterfall-watching.3.Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A.January. B.February. C.March. D.April.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrument3onstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner.”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934.withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute(分配,分發(fā)).10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingDChatGPT—aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse—canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written,OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed(分發(fā)).Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers.ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.Tianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreap(收割)thebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose,”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”12.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT. B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety. D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.13.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried. B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse. D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.14.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian’sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded. B.Itishighlyanticipated(期待).C.Itisquicklyupdated. D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn’tinterested.16IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVernont.Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.17Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbeackMountaininPhoenix.18Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath19ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI’drecommendtoanyone.20Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A.I’vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.B.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.C.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.D.Ididn’tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.E.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.F.AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.G.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OursmallhometownhadatraditioninwhichthestudentsatanelementaryschoolputonaTomThumbWedding,amock(模擬)weddingeventperformedbykids.Iwasinthefirstgrade.Whenthe21werehandedoutthatspring,Iwas22asabridesmaid(伴娘).Moneywas23then,asitremainedthroughoutmy24,butmymotheralwaysfoundaway.Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkandcooking,25allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto26thedress.Whileshehadsomesewing27,itwasn’tsomethingshedidoften,sotherewere28duringtheprocess.YetIneverheardher29abouthavingtodoit.Whenthedresswas30,itlookedjustlikethepicture,anditwasawondertome.Iremembermyhappinessand31whenputtingitonforthebigevent.No32dresssincehasevermademefeellikeIdidthenightoftheTomThumbWeddingallthoseyearsago.Itwasasifapieceofmymother’s33wasineverystitch(針腳).NowIamamom.AndwhileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldressformydaughters,Ihavestayedupnightslaboringonsimilarprojects34bylove.Idoitbecausethatiswhatmymothergaveme:thelifelessonthatitisn’taboutthemoneyyou35,buttheloveyougive.21.A.prizes B.parts C.programs D.newsletters22.A.known B.praised C.promoted D.named23.A.tight B.valuable C.essential D.sufficient24.A.childhood B.experience C.career D.performance25.A.make B.renew C.reject D.meet26.A.pullup B.piecetogether C.tryon D.cleanout27.A.tips B.machines C.skills D.materials28.A.frustrations B.criticisms C.expectations D.initiatives29.A.worry B.joke C.complain D.warn30.A.exposed B.finished C.waved D.washed31.A.ambition B.interest C.pride D.curiosity32.A.mind-created B.store-bought C.self-designed D.hand-painted33.A.heart B.advice C.wisdom D.luck34.A.assessed B.witnessed C.replaced D.fueled35.A.raise B.accept C.donate D.spend第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’steaculturecanbetracedasfarbacktobefore2000BC.TheShennongEmperordiscoveredteawhenaleaffellintoboiledwaterhewasdrinking,beginningatraditionthatstill36(exist)nowadays,DuringtheTangdynasty(618—907)inChina,thecultureofteaunderwentaremarkabledevelopment.WhenEmperorLuYu37(author)thehighlyregardedClassicofTea(茶經(jīng)),hesetoffonajourneythatwouldplayacriticalroleinestablishingtea’scultural38(significant)inChina.LuYu,amonkwholaterearnedfame39the’SageofTea’(茶圣),hadanenormousimpactonthespreadofteadrinkingandlinked40toBuddhistideas,includingtheharmonyandmysteriesoftheuniverse.TheClassicofTeaistheoldest41(know)guidetoteadrinkingandculture.Itcoversallaspectsofteaculturefromgrowingtoharvesting,producingaswellastechniquesforfarmersandcraftsmen42(produce)thefinestteas.ThroughouttheTangdynasty,43cultureofteadrinkingspreadquicklyamongscholars.InspiredbyLuYu’sideas,theyaddedmedicinalqualitiestotea,praisedfor44(sharpen)themind.Atthesametime,winewasfallingoutoffavourfortheiralcoholicproperties,pavingapathforteatospreadthroughoutsociety45tobeusedinreligiousoccasionsandofferings.第三部分課內(nèi)知識（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子形式準確，意義完整。46.______toeducation,hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteaching,sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)47.Ihavetroubleanalysingthedifficulttheory,soIwillrefertooneofhislogical______.(analyse)48.Myclassmateis______abouteverything,sohestudieseverythingwithgreatpassion.(passion)49.Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswithallhis______.(conclude)50.Althoughhis______ispersuasive,itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)51.I______fromthearticlethatthepilotwasresponsiblefortheaccident.(infer)52.NotonlydidIopposetheproposalbutalsomypartnerswerestrongly______toit.Withsomuchopposition,theyhadtorejectit.(oppose)53.Todescribethethingwith______,youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)54.Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy,soheisalways______withhiswork.(occupy)55.Manyyoungpeople,mostof______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)56.The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,______aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或者短語。insiston,cometopower,sumup,takeupaposition,leadto,inthissense,advocate,theinstant,hence,integrate57.Itissaidthatth