山東省菏澤市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題

山東省菏澤市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．—What____interestingbook!—Yes,____bookisreallyamazing.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a2．—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy____.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A．rain B．work C．traffic3．—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite____forme,Jack.A．full B．fine C．easy4．—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo____thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A．tell B．follow C．write5．—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT-shirtfor____thisafternoon.A．him B．her C．you6．—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes____inHeze,Shandong.A．a(chǎn)reproducing B．willproduce C．a(chǎn)reproduced7．—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It____beLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can't B．must C．mustn't8．—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto____whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown9．—Doyouknow____?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld10．—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—____I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A．Yes,sure. B．Sorry,Iwon't. C．You'rewelcome.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the11．oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe12．itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto13．onthesideoftheroad.Myfather14．thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena15．stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather16．thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe17．ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere18．.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and19．peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever20．himhelpingusthatnight.11．A．big B．old C．dirty12．A．realized B．regretted C．expected13．A．mark B．lock C．stop14．A．gotoff B．turnedon C．sloweddown15．A．bike B．truck C．bus16．A．noticed B．learned C．replied17．A．work B．story C．a(chǎn)ddress18．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered19．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting20．A．forgive B．forget C．invite三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀理解Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog"Bumpy".He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(報(bào)名費(fèi))is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.21．WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A．098-2343. B．089-2433. C．087-2344.22．WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A．Tomaketheparkfeellikehome. B．Tobringthecommunitytogether.C．Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.23．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A．￥30. B．￥50. C．￥80.閱讀理解LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治療)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(全國(guó)人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.24．WhatisLiuLingli'sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Adancer. C．Ateacher.25．WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A．InTianjinUniversityofTechnology. B．InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C．InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.26．WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A．Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired. B．Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C．Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.27．WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.閱讀理解Orangutanmeans"personoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(樹(shù)枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕櫚油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.28．Whatareorangutans?A．Rainforests. B．Greatapes. C．Islands.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whyorangutanscreateandusetools. B．Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C．Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.30．Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A．Orangutansarecaughtaspets. B．Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C．Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.31．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．FantasticWildlife. B．ModernTechnology. C．FamousPeople.閱讀理解AChinesesongcontest(比賽)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculture."2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,"shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize."Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,"hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.32．WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A．Adults. B．Juniors. C．Children.33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A．Toraisemoneyforchildren. B．TosingQingmingShangheTu.C．TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.34．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A． B． C．35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChineseSongContestinLondon B．ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC．AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②▲Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.36．WheredoesFrankcomefrom?37．WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?38．請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.39．請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。40．請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere41．,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔煉)afive-coloredstoneto42．theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she43．therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe44．basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese45．.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu46．a(chǎn)nincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,47．hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa48．fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe49．ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she50．FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.六、寫作，第一節(jié)，信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.51．52．53．54．55．七、寫作，第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，在學(xué)校上周舉辦的畢業(yè)典禮上，老師們表演了一個(gè)令人驚喜的節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你以"ASurpriseBroughtUsCloser"為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向某英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述該節(jié)目；2.表達(dá)你的感受。寫作要求：1.100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等個(gè)人信息。ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有趣的一本書(shū)?。　堑?，這本書(shū)真的很神奇?？找?，book是名詞單數(shù)，形容詞interesting一元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an表示泛指一本，空二，book是再次出現(xiàn)的名詞，所以用定冠詞表示特指，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記an;the的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的假期因?yàn)榻煌〒矶?，所以很糟糕?！彝狻ｑR路上車太多了。A雨，B工作，C交通，根據(jù)toomanycarsontheroad，可知是交通擁堵，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，注意識(shí)記traffic的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，克萊爾，你下周有空嗎？——嗯…抱歉，杰克，下周對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)安排的很滿。A滿，B好，C輕松，根據(jù)areyoufreenextweek?sorry，可知否定回答是因?yàn)闆](méi)有空安排的很滿。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意識(shí)記形容詞full的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你為什么喜歡肥皂劇？——我喜歡追劇，并且看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A告訴，B跟隨，C寫，根據(jù)seewhathappensnext和soapoperas，可知是追肥皂劇，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記follow表示追劇的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿！我們爸爸的生日快到了。——我們今天下午給他買一件T恤吧。A他，B她，C你，根據(jù)發(fā)的可知是給爸爸買襯衫，所以用him指代男生，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞，注意識(shí)記him的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服。——是的。據(jù)說(shuō)大部分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾都產(chǎn)于山東省荷澤市。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C一般現(xiàn)在是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)clothes和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的排球？——肯定是路西的，她非常喜歡排球。A不能，B肯定，C禁止，根據(jù)shelovesvolleyball可知，表示肯定的推測(cè)肯定是，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記must表示肯定推測(cè)的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你為什么又上課遲到了？——抱歉，鬧鐘響的時(shí)候我沒(méi)能起來(lái)。A起床，B跑遠(yuǎn)，C躺下，根據(jù)latefor，可知因?yàn)橛衅鸫捕t到，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記getup的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道第33屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在哪里舉辦嗎？——當(dāng)然在法國(guó)的巴黎。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句。根據(jù)回答Paris，可知提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用疑問(wèn)副詞where，when提問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)b語(yǔ)序是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記疑問(wèn)詞加陳述句的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)副詞where的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然能當(dāng)我出去的時(shí)候我會(huì)帶走。A是的，當(dāng)然可以。B：抱歉，我不會(huì)。C：不客氣。根據(jù)Iwilldoit?？芍强隙ɑ卮餣es,sure，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Yes,sure的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹一位身患癌癥的人幫助自己和爸爸的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：我們停下來(lái)買了一塊新電池，并在停車場(chǎng)更換了舊電池。big大的；old舊的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)"Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the...oneintheparkinglot."可知，用新電池更換了舊電池，故選B。12．句意：然后我們意識(shí)到這不是電池的問(wèn)題。realized意識(shí)到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根據(jù)"Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery."可知，我們意識(shí)到這不是電池的問(wèn)題。故選A。13．句意：我們不得不停在路邊。mark做記號(hào)；lock鎖；stop停止。根據(jù)"Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad."可知，車還是不行，所以不得不停在路邊。故選C。14．句意：我父親下了車，自己修，但它還是不好使。gotoff下車；turnedon打開(kāi)；sloweddown減慢。根據(jù)"Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown"可知，父親下車修車，故選A。15．句意：我們正要呼救，這時(shí)一輛卡車停在了我們的車前。bike自行車；truck卡車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文"...ofthetruckdriver"可知，是一輛卡車，故選B。16．句意：父親回答說(shuō)我們的車壞了。noticed注意到；learned學(xué)習(xí)；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)"Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead."可知，卡車司機(jī)問(wèn)，父親回答，故選C。17．句意：后來(lái)我知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根據(jù)"LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver."可知，知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。故選B。18．句意：大約一年前，醫(yī)生告訴他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。caught抓住；wasted浪費(fèi)；numbered總計(jì)。根據(jù)"Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere..."可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。故選C。19．句意：他沒(méi)有接受治療，而是決定接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，用他的余生開(kāi)車走遍德克薩斯州，幫助那些需要幫助的人。helping幫助；choosing選擇；greeting問(wèn)候。根據(jù)"hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed"可知，他幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選A。20．句意：我不記得他的名字了，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他那天晚上幫助我們。forgive原諒；forget忘記；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)"Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever...himhelpingusthatnight."可知，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他幫助我們。故選B。【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹三則廣告信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!"可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打電話到098-2343。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome."可知，目標(biāo)是清理天翔公園，讓它有家的感覺(jué)。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theentryfee(報(bào)名費(fèi))is￥50"可知，報(bào)名費(fèi)為50元，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了劉玲俐是如何幫助殘疾學(xué)生的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impairedchildrenfor33years."可知?jiǎng)⒘崂且幻蠋?。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation."可知14歲時(shí)，她進(jìn)入南京師范大學(xué)特殊教育學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold."可知男孩在7個(gè)月大的時(shí)候被發(fā)現(xiàn)有聽(tīng)力障礙。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup."和劉玲俐的事跡告訴我們，堅(jiān)持，不放棄，就會(huì)成功。故選B。【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了猩猩的生活習(xí)性，并呼吁人們保護(hù)猩猩，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Orangutansaregreatapes"可知，猩猩是類人猿。故選B。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Orangutansaresmartandintelligent."可知，第三段主要介紹了猩猩的聰明才智。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil"可知，猩猩處于危險(xiǎn)中的主要原因是失去了它們的家，因?yàn)樽貦坝?，雨林被砍伐。故選C。31．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了猩猩的生活習(xí)性等，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在"奇妙的野生動(dòng)物"部分。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會(huì)組織的中文歌曲比賽。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11)"和"JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize."可知，JackyZhao是青少年組的，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculture"可知，大賽是展示海外華人才華、弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要平臺(tái)，故選C。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出這個(gè)比賽；第二段介紹這個(gè)比賽的分組和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；第三段介紹今年比賽的目的，第四段介紹今年比賽的一個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸坏谖宥芜M(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會(huì)組織的中文歌曲比賽，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37．Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38．Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.39．過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我開(kāi)始寫書(shū)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。40．Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?【解析】【分析】本文是一篇作家FrankBrennan的訪談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，英譯漢，漢譯英，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)"IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland."可知Frank來(lái)自英格蘭西北部。故填HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37．根據(jù)"Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard."可知主要的主題是人們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期如何做。故填Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38．"I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies."表示"我對(duì)音樂(lè)、歷史和電影感興趣"，原文中"Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies."表示"我的興趣包括音樂(lè)、歷史和電影"，意思相近。故填Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.39．a(chǎn)fterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒；I我；start開(kāi)始；writingbooks寫書(shū)；helpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故填：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我開(kāi)始寫書(shū)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。40．根據(jù)"Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment."可知此處是提問(wèn)正寫什么故事。故填Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?【答案】41．broken；42．repair；43．threw；44．five；45．culture；46．was；47．because；48．stone；49．a(chǎn)ncestor；50．married【解析】【分析】本文介紹了女?huà)z補(bǔ)天的傳說(shuō)。

culture文化，throw扔，because因?yàn)?，five5，break打破，be是，marry結(jié)婚，ancestor祖先，stone石頭，repair修理

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意不定式，過(guò)去時(shí)，基數(shù)詞，主謂一致的用法。41．句意：《淮南子》記載，支撐天的四根柱子斷了，引起大火，洪水困擾了人類。根據(jù)"repairingthepillarsofheaven."可知女?huà)z修補(bǔ)了支撐天的柱子，因此柱子是壞了的，broken表示"損壞的"。故填broken。42．句意：女?huà)z熔煉五色石來(lái)修補(bǔ)天空，拯救蒼生。根據(jù)"theskyandsavedplentyoflives."可知女?huà)z補(bǔ)天來(lái)拯救蒼生，repair表示"修理"，不定式符合to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填repair。43．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石頭。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)"therestofthestoneontheearth"可知女?huà)z扔了剩下的石頭，throw表示"扔"。故填threw。44．句