2022年全國中學生英語能力測評(NEPTS)終評高二年級組試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年全國中學生英語能力測評（NEPTS）終評高二年級組試題一、單詞拼寫1．Heundertookverydangeroustasksuntilhise(暴露)asaspy.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）2．Willthemoneyraisedbeusedtobuildap(永久的)museumontheLambethsite?（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）3．Oneortwoproductsdidn’tdosowell,buto(總的說來)we’vehadahighlysuccessfulyear.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）二、完成句子4．HowIhopedtherewassomewheretositdown!ItwasnearlyhalfpastelevenandIwaswo(精疲力盡)andhot.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）5．Thereisn’tanylectureorfilmthatcanprepareforthecs(文化沖擊)thatawaitsthenewtourists.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）三、其他請用合適的單詞或短語替換劃線部分,每空一詞。單詞或短語的首字母或頭2個字母已給出。6．Whodoyouthinkistheperfectpersonforthisjob,GinaorRobert?id7．Youcanmoveinatoncesinceeverythingaboutthenewapartmentisgreat.staw8．Thecannons(大炮)sittingonthewallonceprotectedthecityfromattackbysea.de9．Don’tsleepundertheopenwindoworyoumaycomedownwithafever.faio10．Thisoilpaintingestablishedhisreputationasagreatartist.f四、單項選擇11．Hedoesn’twant________partofthatreporttobemadepublicbeforehehasachancetolookatit.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)ll D．none12．I’dliketoattendtheconferenceinBaltimore________thatIcanmeetwithsomeofourcompetitorsfacetoface.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd13．Therewassometimesadifficult________;however,theywouldneverlettheirpersonalfeelingsinterferewithbusiness.A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．misunderstanding C．construction D．relationship14．________thedesigncompetitionwasasourceofgreatprideforthedesigndepartmentattheLomaxCompany.A．Win B．Wins C．Winning D．Won15．Thatsetoffiles________inmyofficeandinmyhandsuntilI’maskedtoturnthemover.A．remain B．remained C．wasremained D．willremain16．—Ithinkwe’rereadytoboard.—No,IthinkthatwasanannouncementforTrack17.—________Track17isforthelocalandwe’retakingtheexpress.A．You’reright. B．Don’tdothat. C．Ofcourseyouare. D．Nevermind.17．—JimandIaregoingouttoeatafterworktoday.Doyouwanttocomewithus?—I’mnotsureifIcan.Ihavesomuchworktodo.—________MaybeIcanhelpyoufinishyourwork.A．Youcanalwayspostponethingsuntiltomorrow. B．Idon’tthinkit’sarighttimetodoit.C．Iwouldloveyoutocomewithus. D．Maybeyoucanhelpmewiththisproblem.五、其他SirConanDoyle,whoseSherlockHolmesstoriesareknownallovertheworld,workedadoctorbeforeheturnedtowriting.HisSherlockHolmeswasabrilliantdetectiveandviolinist,livingat221BBakerStreetinLondon,thereisnowaSherlockHolmesmuseum.Holmes’friendDoctorWatsonwasprobablyConanDoylehimself.Thebest-knownSherlockstoryisprobablyTheHoundoftheBaskervilles,whichConanDoylewrotein1902.18．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．for19．A．which B．where C．who D．what20．A．a(chǎn)daptedfrom B．reliedon C．believedin D．basedon六、選詞填空請閱讀下面的篇章,并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示,從方框中所給的8個詞語中選出5個,并用其正確形式填空。add,aswellas,apply,becomposedof,locate,divideinto,continue,subscribetoThe21ofMogaoGrottoesontheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatransferstationofeast-westtradebutalsoaninter-section(交匯點)whereorientalandwesternreligions,culturesandknowledgemet.MogaoGrottoes,alsoknownas“ThousandBuddhaGrottoes”,werefirstbuiltin366A．D．,thesecondyearoftheJianyuanPeriodoftheFormerQinoftheSixteenKingdoms,or1,656yearsago.Thegrottoeswere22builtforaround1,000yearsacross11dynastiesorperiods.Spanningadistanceof1,600-plusmeters,thegrottoes23736caves.MogaoGrottoesareamongtheFourGreatestGrottoesofChina24thelargestandbest-preservedtreasurehouseofBuddhistcultureandartsintheworld.Duetoitsbrillianceinancientculture,MogaoGrottoeswere25totheWorldCulturalHeritagelistbytheUNESCOin1987.七、語法填空請閱讀下面的篇章,用以下三種形式中的一種填空:①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給的字母填空,每空一詞。Sciencefictiondoesn’talwaysgettherespectitdeserves.MyfriendRyancalls26“braincandy”.Mysistersayssciencefictionnovelsarefairytalesforteenagers.I27youaskme,Ithinkpeopleshouldtakesciencefiction28(serious)thoughit’ssomuchfuntoread.Yes,sciencefictionisfun,butit’salso“real”literature.Afterall,someof29greatmastersofliterature—RayBradbury,IsaacAsimovandUrsulaLeGuin—havewrittensciencefiction.Notonly30sciencefictionbooksoftenexamplesofgreatliterature,butthepredictionsmadebysciencefictionwritershelpsparkpeople’simaginationandlaythegroundworkfor

31(invent)ofthefuture.Oneaccurateexamplebyasciencefictionwriteristheinventionoftheautomaticslidingdoor,

32H.G.WellswroteaboutinWhentheSleeperWakesin1899.Thef33automaticdoorswereinventedin1954.IwonderiftheinventorsgottheideafromH.G.Wells?Okay,somaybewecouldsurvivewithoutautomaticdoors,butintheshortstoryFromtheLondonTimesof1904(publishedin1898),MarkTwaindescribedam34significantinvention—theInternet(specifically,videoblogging)!Imaginewhattheworld

35(will)belikewithouttheInternet.Thankyou,Mr.Twain.Thankyou,sciencefiction!八、閱讀理解OvereightmillionpeopleliveinLondonandithasabout26millionvisitorseachyear.Sowhatcanyouseeinthreedays?Herearesomemust-seeplaces.DAY1THERIVERTHAMESistheheartofthecity.Thereare104bridges—LondonBridgeandTowerBridgearethemostfamous.CrossthenewMillenniumBridgeonfoot.It’sLondon’sfirstbridgein100years.SHAKESPEARE’SGLOBETHEATERwasbuiltin1997!(A)Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.(B)YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!(C)Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(D)Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!TATEMODERNistheworld’slargestmodernartgallery.Locatedinanoldpowerstation,it’safantasticplacetovisit.However,don’tmisstheBritishMuseumwithitscollectionofover8millionobjects.Followthemuseum’sthree-hourguideofthehighlights.DAY2THEHOUSESOFPARLIAMENTandBIGBENareLondon’slandmarks,sodon’tforgetyourcamera.Youcangoinsideandwatchthepoliticiansinthetwochambers(會議廳)—theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.BigBen,whichhasfourfaces,sitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesoftheParliament.Sonomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthefaceoftheclock.TheKing’sortheQueen’sofficialLondonhomeisBUCKINGHAMPALACE.It’sgot775rooms!About50,000guestsayearcometopartiesandevents-sorry,invitationonly!ButyoucanseetheChangingoftheGuard.THELONDONEYEistheworld’slargestsightseeingwheelandthemostpopularUKtouristattractionwithabout3.5millionvisitorsayear.Youcanoftenseedistancesof40kilometers.DAY3London’scathedral,STPAUL’Sis108meterstallandover300yearsold.Theentranceticketisn’tcheap,butthecathedralisimpressive,andthedomehasgotamazingviews.At309meterstall,thenewShardbuildingisthesecondtallestbuildinginEurope.Youcan’tmissit!Where’sthebestplacetogowhenit’ssunnyortorelax?OneofLondon’smanylargeparkssuchasHYDEPARK,KENSINGTONGARDENSorREGENT’SPARK.Thereisn’ttimeforLONDONZOO,butit’sinRegent’sPark.ThebestplaceforshoppingisCAMDENMARKET.Youcanfindvintage(優(yōu)質的)clothes,jewelry,greatfoodandallsortsofthings.OrgotoHarrod’s,theworld-famousdepartmentstore.It’sgotover330differentdepartmentsandanunbelievableFoodHall.36．WhenwasShakespeare’sGlobeTheaterbuilt?A．In1699. B．In1837. C．In1997. D．In2000.37．WhereisTateModernlocated?A．OnthebankoftheRiverThames. B．Inanoldpowerstation.C．OnTowerBridge. D．InRegent’sPark.38．WhatkindofpeopleworkintheHousesofParliament?A．Businessmen. B．Scholars. C．Policeofficers. D．Politicians.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsISNOTTRUE?A．TheMillenniumBridgeisthefirstbridgeontheRiverThames.B．YoucanonlyattendtheKing’sortheQueen’spartieswithaninvitation.C．St.Paul’sCathedralinLondonisover300yearsold.D．FormanypeopleCamdenMarketisthebestshoppingplaceinLondon.40．TherearefoursentencesmarkedA,B,CandDinthepassage.Pleasechoosetheonewhichisnotcloselyrelatedtothemainideaofthesection.A．Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.B．YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!C．Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.D．Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!NotonlydoesLindaGreenlawdooneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld,butshealsodoesitextremelywell.Shehasbeendescribedas“oneofthebestcaptainsontheentireEastcoast”.41LindawasbornandbroughtuponIsleauHaut,atinyislandtenkilometersoffthecoastofMaine,theUSA．Shefellinlovewithfishingasachild,andsheworkedonfishingboatsduringhersummerbreaksfromcollege.42AldenLeeman,amanshe’dnevermetbefore,hiredherforthirtydaysonhisswordfishing(捕箭魚的)boat.ThetripwasasuccessandeventuallyAldenofferedLindaherfirstboattocaptainin1986,whichprobablymadehertheonlywomanevertocaptainaswordfishingboat.43Lindasaysthatnotonlydoesshelikethewayshefeelsonaboat,butshealsogetspassionateaboutcatchingafish.Morethananything,she’sproudofbeingafisherman,evenmorethansheisofbeingabest-sellingauthor.Lindahaspublishedfourbookstodate.44Init,Lindatellsthestoryofonefishingtripanddescribestheadventuressheexperiencedonboardwithherfive-mancrew,includingbadweather,sickness.mechanicalproblemsand,ofcourse,thefish.Buttheworldoffishandfishingisaman’sworld.45Inherownwords,shesays:“Iamawoman.Iamafisherman.Iamnota‘fisherwoman’,‘fisherlady’or‘fishergirl’.”A．Sowhydidshetakeupswordfishinginthefirstplace?B．Andit’snoteasytofindawordtodescribeLindaGreenlaw.C．Beforebecomingawriter,shewasthecaptainofaswordboat.D．Andthat,inoneoftheleadingcountriesinthefishingindustry,ispraiseindeed.E．Herfirstopportunitytogoonadeep-seafishingtripcamewhenshewasnineteen.F．Theswordfishisaverylargefishthathasalongswondlikebeakformedbythebonesoftheupperjaw.G．Thefirstone,TheHungryOcean,wastopoftheNewYorkbestsellerlistforthreemonths.閱讀表達Tearsaregoodforyoureyes.Infact,withoutthem,youreyeswouldn’tevenbeabletomove.Somepeoplesaytearshelpusinotherways,too.Maybeyouknowsomeonewholikestowatchsadmoviesinorderto“haveagoodcry”.Ithasn’tbeenproven,buttearsmaybegoodnotonlyforyoureyesbutalsoforyouremotionalhealthaswell.Wegenerallyonlynoticetearswhenwecry,butwehavetheminoureyesallthetime.Tearsaffecthowweseetheworldwhileatthesametimeprotectingoureyesfromit.Withoutthisliquidcoveringthem,oureyeswouldbeatriskofinfection.Inaddition,weneedtearsinordertosee.Thecornea(角膜)oftheeyedoesnothaveaperfectlysmoothsurface.Tearsfillintheholesinthecorneaandmakeitsmoothsothatwecanseeclearly.Withouttears,theworldwouldlookverystrangetous.Therearethreetypesoftears,andtheyarecalledbasal,reflex,andemotionaltears.Thesethreetypesaredifferentnotonlyinpurposebutalsoincomposition.TomLutz,theauthorofCrying:TheNaturalandCulturalHistoryofTears,writes,“Throughouthistory,andineveryculture,...everyoneeverywherecriesatsometime.”Evenmenandwomenwhosaytheynevercrycanusuallyremembercryingaschildren.Mostofusprobablythinkit’snormalformenorwomentocryatcertaintimes,andatsuchtimes,wemayevenencouragethemtocry.Forexample,it’snosurprisewhensomeonecriesduringasadmovie,andweoftenexpectpeopletocrywhenafamilymemberdies.However,wedon’talwaystakethisviewoftears.Sometimesadultswhocry—orevenchildrenwhodo—losetherespectofothers.Forexample,whatwouldyouthinkofanadultwhocriedoverlosingacardgame?Mostpeopleareawareofthesocialrulesaboutwhen,where,andwhyit’sOKtocry.Theserulesgenerallydifferforchildrenandadults,andoftenformenandwomen.Theydependonthingssuchasfamily,culture,andreligion,andtheychangeovertime.Somepeoplethinkit’snotjustOKtocrybutactuallyhealthytoletthetearsflow.DoctorsinGreeceover2,500yearsagothoughtthattearscamefromthebrainandthateveryoneneededtoletthemout.Today,manypeoplestillbelieveingettingtearsout.Theysaythatthroughcrying,wegetridofemotionswehavestoredup,whichisgoodforourmentalhealth.Somepeoplereportthattheyfeelbetteraftercrying.Thiscouldbebecauseofthechemicalsinemotionaltears.Onechemicalisatypeofendorphin,apainkillerthatthebodynaturallyproduces.Emotionaltearsincreasetheamountofendorphinthatgetstothebrainbecausetearsflowfromtheeyeintothenoseandpasstothebrainthatway.Thispainkillermaymakeapersonlessawareofsadorangryfeelings,andthatcouldexplainwhysomeonefeelsbetterafter“agoodcry”.46．Whendowehavetearsinoureyes?47．Howdotearshelpusseeclearly?48．Howmanykindsoftearsdowehave?49．Pleaselistatleasttwothingsthatarerelatedtothesocialrulesofcrying.50．Inwhichcountrydiddoctorsover2,500yearsagobelievethattearscamefromthebrain?九、其他請根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容完成摘要。每空不超過三個詞。CreativityIstheMotherofInventionByShaAzamSiddiquiTheworldinwhichweliveinThisbeautifulplacewhichwebelongtoIt’ssobeautifulandsocolorfulButwealwayslacktoseebeautyofitandwecontinuetolivethelifewhichissoregretfulThisistheonelifewehaveWehavetoliveittothefullestNotwithhappeningsordesiresofothersButwiththeintentionwhichtrulyinspiresus.WehavetolivethislifeWehavetocreatethislifeThislifeisoursandonlyoursWeneedtorealizethisfirstIt’ssaidthatcreativityisthemotherofinventionButitdependssolelyonindividualintentionIfweareclearwithourowndestinationItdoesn’tmatterthenhowmuchwegetrejectionLivethislifeasifyouweretheKingSpendtheluxuriesasifyouweretheQueenItallstartswiththeonlyIntentionIfwejustkeeponthinkingThenthereisnoendforthisperspiration.Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Weliveina51world.Butwealwaystendtoignorethebeautyofitandthushavemanyregretsinourlives.Weonlylive52,sowehavetoliveafullestone.Thislifeisours,sowehavetoliveand53it.Weneedtorealizethisfirst.Creativityisthemotherofinventionthatdependsonindividualintention.Ifwehave54,thentherejectionswegetwouldnotbeaproblem.Bearthisonlyintentioninourmindandkeeponthinking,andtherewillbe55forthisperspiration.十、翻譯56．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChineseorEnglish.請將下面篇章中的劃線句子譯成漢語或英語。想象一下在太平洋的巨浪里游4公里是什么樣子的。Doyouthinkyou’dfeeltired?Howabouta180-kilometerroadraceonabicycleintheheatofHawaii?Tiredagain?82.Thenwhataboutrunningamarathoninthesameconditions?What?Stilltired?Nowthinkwhatitfeelsliketodotheswim,thebikerace,andthemarathon“backtoback”,withnobreaksinbetween,againstthetoughestandfittestathletesintheworld.如果你想知道這樣一個競賽是否存在,讓我告訴你——它的確存在。Inaneventthatlastsatleastninehours,1,500competitorscompeteforthetitle:Ironman.Ironmanisaversionofthenewsportoftriathlon(三項全能運動)—acombinationofswimming,cycling,andrunningthatisrapidlygrowinginpopularity.第一屆鐵人競賽是由美國人約翰·柯林斯(JohnCollins)在1977年想出來的。InaHawaiianbeachbar,agroupoffriendsweredebatingwhichofthelocalsportingeventswasthetoughest,thefour-kilometerswim,the180-kilometerbikerace,orthe42-kilometermarathon?Theycouldn’treachanagreementandsotosettletheargumentCollinssuggestedtheunbelievable:whynottrytodothemall,oneafteranother,onthesameday?AndsotheHawaiianIronmantriathlon,astheneweventwasknown,wasborn.十一、其他57．Whichoftheseshapescannotbedrawnwithouttakingthepenoffthepaperorretracing(折回)yoursteps?A． B． C． D． E．58．Jackcarvesa“J”onemeterabovethegroundinthetrunkofagumtree.Ifthetreegrows10centimeterseachyear,howfaroffthegroundwillthe“J”beinfiveyears?59．Onafarmtherearesheepandchickens.Simoncountsalltheheadsandfeetonthefarmandgetsatotalof99.Therearetwiceasmanychickensassheep.Howmanyofeacharethere?60．FindMe!Myfirstwordstartswith“p”andmysecondwordendswith“e”,butIhavethousandsofletters.WhoamI?61．Afteralongdayofwork,wecallitadayandgohome.Whatdoesthephrase“callitaday”meaninChineseinthissentence?十二、改錯62．下面篇章中共有10處錯誤,錯誤涉及缺詞、多詞與錯詞三種。請根據(jù)以下要求修改文中出現(xiàn)的錯誤:缺詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并寫出該詞;多詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;錯詞:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并寫出改正后的詞。(答案寫在答題紙上)例如:OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities^theyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.AconcertviolinistwenttoNewYorkCitytoplayatCarnegieHall.Itwashisonevisittothecity,sohegotlostonthewayfromhishoteltotheconcert.Afterwanderingupordownseveralstreets,hedecidedtoaskfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaidtoawomanonthecorner.“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Thewomanlookedatthemanholdhisviolincaseandanswered,“Practice,practice,practice.”Inthisoldjoke,“gettoCarnegieHall”hastwomeanings:(1)arriveatthebuildingcalledCarnegieHall;(2)reachthetopofthemusicprofession,symbolizedbyCarnegieHall.ToperformatCarnegieHallisahonorforanymusician.It’sthehighlightofhisorhercareer.IttruetakesalotofpracticeandhardworktobegoodenoughtoplayatCarnegieHall.CarnegieHallwasbuiltbyAndrewCarnegie,oneoftherichestmenofhistime.ItopenedinMayof1891.It’sfamousforitssuperbacoustics(音響設計),whichmakeitawonderfulplacetobothperformandlistentomusic-alltypeofmusic.ThefamousRussiancomposerTchaikovskyplayedthere,andsodotheBeatles.Sincetheopeningnightover100yearsago,manyprominentclassical,jazz,andpopmusiciansperformedatCarnegieHall.Nomatterwhattheyarrivedonthenightoftheirperformancessuchasbysubway,taxi,oronfoot,theyallgottotherebydedicationtotheirart,talent-andpractice,practice,practice.十三、書面表達63．Pleasereadtheinformationgivenbelowandwriteasummaryinnotfewerthan90words.DJ:Hello.AlotofyouhaveprobablyjustgotyourA-levelsandyou’relookingforwardtogoingtouniversity.Butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtotakeagapyearbeforetheystarttheirdegrees.TodayI’mtalkingtoagroupofyoungpeoplewho’vealldecidedtotakeayearoutbeforetheygotouniversity.Whataretheygoingtodo?Rosie?Whatareyourplans?Rosie:I’mgoingtoworkinadepartmentstore.DJ:Whydoyouwanttodothat?Rosie:Tworeasonsreally.I’mgoingtostudyManageme