四川省遂寧市中學(xué)校繁榮校區(qū)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市中學(xué)校繁榮校區(qū)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accustomedto____thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficulty___thetop.A.climbing,reaching

B.climb,toreach

C.climb,reach

D.havingclimbed,reach

參考答案：A2.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B3.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B4.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C5.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave參考答案：B略6.Mike,let’sgotothecinematonight!

________,ifyouinsist.A.Goodidea

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon’t D.Allright參考答案：D7.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B8.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied參考答案：C9.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where參考答案：D10.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A11.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B12.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對(duì)比，句意：一個(gè)孩子竟然能解出的問(wèn)題而他們自己不能。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith參考答案：B略14.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A.appealto;winover

B.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnover

D.adaptto;getover參考答案：A15.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C16.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過(guò)去分詞；Agrew一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來(lái)表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。17.Tokeepsafe________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchof

B.inadvanceof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof參考答案：D18.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Therefore,itwasworthfocusingourattention.Inordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishwords.It’snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentence.Asweallknow,thatpracticemakesperfect,soyoushouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.參考答案：Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecoming

tells

increasinglyimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Therefore,itwasworthisfocusingourattention∧.

onInordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000

a

excellent

frequently-usedEnglishwords.It’snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeautiful

Englisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentence.Asweallknow,thatpractice

where

sentences

that

makesperfect,soyoushouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.we.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievethekeepingaim.1.telling-tells考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師張先生告訴我們，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力在英語(yǔ)交流和考試中變得越來(lái)越重要。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher主，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，that后面的是tell賓語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，要加-s，因此要把telling改為tells。2.was-is考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析文章可知，本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的事，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析Itwasworthfocusingourattention本句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was改為is.3.attention后加on.考查固定搭配。Focusattentionon…為固定搭配，意為“把注意力放在….”,本句意為“這事值旬我們關(guān)注的?！惫试赼ttention后加on。4.goodessay前的the-a.考查冠詞。句意：為了寫(xiě)好一篇論文，我們應(yīng)該掌握超過(guò)2000個(gè)常用英語(yǔ)單詞。分析句子可知，本句聽(tīng)goodessay是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面必須加一個(gè)限定詞。故在前面加the-a.5.excellently-excellent考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)。分析句子weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandof…可知，本句中的副詞excellently修飾名詞command，而我們知道修飾名詞要用形容詞，故excellently改為excellent。6.which-where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子It’snecessary…recitebeautifulEnglisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentences可知，本句中beautifulEnglisharticles是先行詞，后面被定語(yǔ)從句修飾。而先行詞beautifulEnglisharticles在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，放入句中為wecanleamusefulstructuresofsentencesinthearticles

,即inwhich,抽象的地點(diǎn)也可用where.但不能用which，故把which-where。7.sentence-sentences.考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：閱讀或背誦的英語(yǔ)美文是必要的和有用的，在文章中我們可以學(xué)到有用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，是很多句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.去掉that考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。眾所周知，熟能生巧。句子Asweallknow,thatpracticemakesperfect本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，由As引導(dǎo)，“正如，就像…”,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as就是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連詞，所以that是多余的。故去掉that。9.you-we.考查人稱代詞。分析本文可知，本文是我的英語(yǔ)老師給我們的建議。因此我們（而不是你們）應(yīng)該抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。故把you改為we。10.keep-keeping考查固定搭配。分析keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.句子可知，本句中的keepadiaryeveryday，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。而作主語(yǔ)的一般要用動(dòng)詞的ing,,故意keep改為keeping20.下面是一段短文，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It’struethateveryonewanttobeingoodhealth.I’mverygladtogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weneedtokeepahealthyandbalancediet.Variouskindsoffoodcanprovideusfordifferentnutrientswhichourbodyneeds.Secondly,weshouldalsotakeexerciseregular.Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesofmovement.Thirdly,weoughttogetenoughrestandsleep.Haveyouhearthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?Lastbutnotleast,we’dbettertokeepahealthymind.Thatistosay,weshouldlookateverythinginapositiveway.Don’tforgettolaughmuchandcryless.Youknow,laughterisbestmedicine.參考答案：It’struethateveryonewanttobeingoodhealth.I’mverygladtogiveyousomeadvicesonhowto

wants

advicekeephealthy.

Firstofall,weneedtokeepahealthyandbalancediet.Variouskindsoffoodcanprovideusfor

balanced

withdifferentnutrientswhichourbodyneeds.Secondly,weshouldalsotakeexerciseregular.Asthe

regularly

sayinggoes,lifeliesofmovement.Thirdly,weoughttogetenoughrestandsleep.Haveyouhear

in

heard

thatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?Lastbutnotleast,we’d

bettertokeepahealthymind.Thatistosay,weshouldlookateverythinginapositiveway.Don’t

to

forgettolaughmuchandcryless.Youknow,laughteris∧bestmedicine.more

the【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何保持健康，給出了一些建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。句意：每個(gè)人都想擁有健康的身體，這是真的。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以want改成wants。第二處：考查名詞。句意：我很高興能給你一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices改成advice。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：首先，我們需要保持健康和平衡的飲食。修飾名詞diet，用形容詞，所以balance改成balanced。第四處：考查固定用法。句意：各種各樣的食物可以提供我們身體需要的不同的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物，該用法是固定用法，所以for改成with。第五處：考查副詞。句意：其次，我們也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeexercise，用副詞，所以regular改成regularly。第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：俗話說(shuō)，生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。liein在于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以of改成in。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明嗎?在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，用過(guò)去分詞，所以hear改成heard。第八處：考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我們最好保持一個(gè)健康的頭腦。hadbetter之后，接動(dòng)詞原形，所以去掉better之后的to。第九處：考查比較級(jí)。句意：別忘了多笑少哭。根據(jù)andcryless，可知這里意思是“多笑少哭”，暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，所以much改成more。第十處：考查最高級(jí)。句意：你知道，笑是最好的藥。最高級(jí)前面，用定冠詞，所以best前面加上the。三、閱讀理解21.MembershipAllyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.SpecialoffersfornewmembersAsaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoinedAsamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.BeingamemberAllyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!1．HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A．Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B．Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C．ByreturningthecompletedorderformD．Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.

.2．Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A．Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B．Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C．Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D．Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A．Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B．Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.C．Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.D．Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.參考答案：1．

C

2．

C

3．

D

本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了如何成為網(wǎng)站會(huì)員以及成為會(huì)員的優(yōu)惠措施等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”可知要想成為會(huì)員，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.”可知每月雜志里給會(huì)員提供的都是一個(gè)價(jià)格優(yōu)惠的可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)的書(shū)。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!”可知會(huì)員對(duì)于所訂購(gòu)的書(shū)不滿意，他們可以退回。如果滿意則可以付錢(qián)。說(shuō)明會(huì)員在出錢(qián)之前是可以看到訂購(gòu)的書(shū)的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Noteveryonewhoteachesinacollegeoruniversityisaprofessor.Manyareinstructorsorlecturers.Infact,notevenallprofessorsarefullprofessors.Manyofthemareassistantorassociateprofessorsoradjunctprofessors.SowhatdoallofthesedifferentacademictitlesmeanatAmericancollegesanduniversities?Getreadyforashortlecture,especiallyifyouarethinkingofacareerinhighereducation.Professorsusuallyneedadoctoraldegree.Butsometimesaschoolwillofferpositionstopeoplewhohavenotyetreceivedtheirdoctorate.Thispersonwouldbecalledaninstructoruntilthedegreehasbeencompleted.Afterthat,theinstructorcouldbecomeanassistantprofessor.Assistantprofessorsdonothavetenure.Tenuremeansapermanentappointment.Thisgoalofgreaterjobsecurityishardertoreachthesedays.Fewerteachingpositionsofferthechancefortenure.Teachersandresearcherswhoarehiredintopositionsthatdoofferitaresaidtobe"onthetenuretrack."Assistantprofessoristhefirstjobonthispath.Assistantprofessorsgenerallyhavefivetosevenyearstogaintenure.Duringthistime,otherfacultymembersstudytheperson'swork.Iftenureisdenied,thentheassistantprofessorusuallyhasayeartofindanotherjob.Candidatesfortenuremayfeelgreatpressuretogetresearchpublished."Publishorperish"isthetraditionalsaying.Anassistantprofessorwhoreceivestenurebecomesanassociateprofessor.Anassociateprofessormaylaterbeappointedafullprofessor.Assistant,associateandfullprofessorsperformmanyduties.Theyteachclasses.T