非謂語各成分總結(jié)＋練習(xí)(二)

非謂語各成分練習(xí)+總結(jié)（二）非謂語作賓補(bǔ)（判斷方法：動詞所在句式為：___________________________________或者with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)___________________________）非謂語________作賓補(bǔ)之固定搭配Theypersuadedme___________(abandon)thepoordog.Hisparentsdon’tallowhim___________(touch)anydrinkortobacco.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.________________________2、感官動詞＋賓語+賓補(bǔ)________WhenIcamein,Isawhim______________(listen)tomusic.Isawhim_________(enter)thehotel.Hewasseen_________(enter)thehotel.Themissingboywaslastseen_____________(play)neartheEastLake.3、使役動詞(let,make,have,keep,get,leave等)＋賓語+賓補(bǔ)（1）“讓某人做某事”：let/make/havesb_______Hismotherlet/made/hadhim________(learn)newskills.→Hewasmade___________(learn)newskills.使役動詞＋賓語+_______作賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)與賓語為___________關(guān)系）Theyhadtheworkers_________(fix)thebrokenpipes.It'swrongtoleavethemachine__________(run)allday.使役動詞＋賓語+_______作賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)與賓語為___________關(guān)系）Shecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)becauseofthetrafficnoise.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_________(wash).Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes________(fix)onthescreen.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（1）with+賓語+_______作賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)與賓語為___________關(guān)系）Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.with+賓語+_______作賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)與賓語為___________關(guān)系）Withtime_______(go)by,Igraduallyrealizedtheimportanceoffamily.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheart_________(beat)fast.with+賓語+_______作賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)與賓語為___________關(guān)系）Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.非謂語作定語（修飾________，可譯為“_________”，單個非謂語作定語放被修飾詞______；非謂語短語作定語放被修飾詞_______）非謂語_______作定語表被修飾詞的用途一個游泳池_______________________；一間會議室_______________________一張手術(shù)臺_______________________說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，被修飾詞為物，所給動詞為情緒動詞，譯為“_______________”Theoldmantoldthestoryina____________(frighten)voiceandthelittlegirlfeltveryfrightened.與被修飾詞(即動作的邏輯主語)有______________關(guān)系The___________(sleep)childisonlyfiveyearsold.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildren___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.非謂語_______作定語表將來、還未發(fā)生的動作Ihavealotofhomework__________(do)thisholiday.（2）所修飾詞為抽象名詞(idea,ability,attempt,chance,technology,desire,determination,plan,way等)或不定代詞(something,nothing等)Hehastheabilityanddesire___________(finish)thetask.Nowwehavegotthetechnology_________(treat)andreusethewastewater.Ihavesomethingimportant___________(discuss)withyou.（3）被修飾詞前有first,last,next,theonly或形容詞最高級時Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.3、非謂語_______作定語：與被修飾詞(即動作的邏輯主語)有___________________關(guān)系This__________(damage)bridgewillberepairedandreusedinamonth.Italreadyturnedtoariver____________(pollute)byrubbishandwastewater.Afterthestrongwind,thegroundwascoveredwith_________(fall)leaves.Asa_________(retire)worker,heisleadingarelaxedlife.【注意】Themuseum________________(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.Themeeting________________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.六、非謂語作狀語（一般位于句首/句末，常有逗號隔開，非謂語動作的邏輯主語與主句主語保持一致，整個狀語與主句有時間、條件、讓步、目的、原因、伴隨等邏輯關(guān)系。）1、非謂語________作狀語（1）作________狀語_________(save)morepeople,thedoctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrifice(犧牲)environmentalprotection_________(promote)economicgrowth.Shegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthebus.作________狀語Hewastooscared_________(move)aninch.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.Shewassokindas_________(help)mefinishthetask.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.2、非謂語________作狀語（邏輯主語與非謂語間有_____________關(guān)系）______狀語：__________(see)thosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.______________(write)theletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.____________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.______狀語：__________(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschool.______狀語：Hesatinthearmchair,__________(read)anewspaper.______狀語：Hermotherdiedin1990,_________(leave)herwithheryoungerbrother.______狀語：__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.______狀語：__________(face)suchabigchallenge,hedidn’tgiveup.______狀語：__________(travel)bycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.3、非謂語________作狀語（邏輯主語與非謂語間有_____________關(guān)系）______狀語：_________(ask)abouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.______狀語：Seriously_________(injure),hehadtobetakentothehospital.______狀語：Theboyslippedoutofthehouse,__________(follow)byhisdog.______狀語：_________(give)anotherchance,Iwillhelpthepoormanimmediately.______狀語：_________(reject)manytimes,themandidn’tloseheart.【注意】部分動詞常用于“be+過去分詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)beabsorbedin被……吸引，專注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿著……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……beengagedin從事于；忙于belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配備……bedeterminedtodo下定決心做...befacedwith面臨著……beaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事bedevoted/mittedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing對……上癮beinvolvedin參與;涉及bebasedon基于beregarded/conside