預(yù)熱卷1-2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（原題版）（廣東深圳）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（廣東深圳）第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____1____itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____2____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____3____.Teacherssangiteachdaytoweletheirstudentstotheclassroom.Theposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville.Kentucky,whereMildredalso____4____.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared____5____theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____6____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____7____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesongbecauseshewas____8____aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She____9____hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___10___everytimethesongwaspartofmercial(商業(yè)的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．invented B．sang C．wrote2．A．notice B．title C．law3．A．discussion B．party C．greeting4．A．taught B．prepared C．searched5．A．under B．without C．with6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because7．A．chances B．changes C．signs8．A．curious B．glad C．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．dropped B．won C．lost10．A．paid B．praised C．invitedII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.■Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.■KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbeepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.■ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11．Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning?A．Shewastooexcited. B．Shewasnothungry.C．Shewastoonervous. D．Shedidn’tlikethefood.12．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage?A．Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.B．Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.C．Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.D．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.13．WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage?A．Spicyhotchpotch. B．Redbeanbun.C．KungPaoChicken. D．Chinesedumplings.14．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A．Deliciousandhealthy. B．Popularbutunhealthy.C．Fattybutdelicious. D．Spicyandpopular.15．Whatdothefourathleteshaveinmon?A．Theyallefromthesamecountry.B．TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.C．Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.Bmunityservicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.Itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen(公民).Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,state,andnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.Therearecloseconnectionsbetweenmunityserviceprogramsandcivic(公民的)educationinschools.Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedinmunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay,respectfortheopinionsofothers,andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartinmunityserviceprograms,veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers,andacceptthedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheirmunity—itsleaders,organizations,socialgroups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.munityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseincludehigherlevelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting,criticalthinkinganddecisionmaking.munityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipandteamwork.Throughmunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthelocalproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizencenters.16．Fromthepassage,weknow________playamainroleinmunityservice.A．theadultcitizens B．thevolunteerorganizationsC．thestudentsatschool D．thelocalandstategovernments17．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Childrencanlearnabouttheirmunityatschool.B．Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofmunity.C．Schoolstudentscanoffermunityserviceprograms.D．munitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.18．Whichofthefollowingmustbelearnedintheprimarygrades?A．Basiccivicvalues. B．Socialstudyprocesses.C．Skillsforinformationcollecting. D．Processesofdecisionmaking.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudents. B．Socialstudyskills.C．Thechances. D．munityserviceprograms.20．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howthestudentssetupmunityserviceorganizationsB．howschoolsgetinvolvedinmunityserviceprogramsC．whatstudentscanlearnbyjoininginmunityserviceprojectsD．thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheirmunityCFlyingasthewindblowsandfloatinglikeabee,dandelions（蒲公英）areoneoftheseveralspecialplantswecanenjoyinourbeautifulcityofShenzhen.Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.Theypullthemupfromtherootsorkilltheplantswithchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.Growingdandelionplantsinthegardencanbringpeoplealotofconvenience.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲）.Itisgoodtohaveladybugsingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Doyouknowthatdandelionplantscanbeusedasmedicine?Nearlyallpartsofdandelioncanbemadeintomedicines.Dandelionhelpstodealwiththepain.Anditsmedicalslime（藥泥）canhelpwithitchiness（癢）causedbyinsectbites.Togetitsslime,wejustneedtocutoffpartoftheplantandpeelit.Thenputtheslimeontheaffectedskin.Thiseasytogetandsafetousemedicineisavailable（可獲得的）toyouallyeararound.Apartfrommedicaluse,dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）.Ifyoupickadandelionyouprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatesfromthestems（莖）.Themilkyjuiceisofgreatvaluetotherubberindustry.Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatesfromrubbertrees.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobeeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Itiseasytoplantdandelions.Thedandelionsgrowquickly.Theyspreadtheirseedswiththewindandgrowsbestinwetlands.Dandelionplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirstems.Therefore,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthispletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,weneedtomakesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we’llbeplantingitinsteadofpullingit.21．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals. B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops’growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople’shealth. D．Dandelionsareakindofuselessplant.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionflowerscanprovideenoughfoodforladybugs.B．Dandelionmedicinescanonlybetreatedtotheskindisease.C．Dandelionrubberhasbeeamorepopularrubberindustrynow.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.23．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．24．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsdandelions?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Useful. D．Hopeful.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inabookaboutmedicine. B．Inamagazineaboutnature.C．Onanewspaperaboutgardening. D．Onawebsiteabouthealth.第二節(jié)

短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WeletoGrade9!Abrightfutureliesahead,however,lifeinGrade9isfullofchallenges.Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.____26____Sowhatisinnergrowth?Simplyspeaking,innergrowthisyourpossibleabilitythatcanbedevelopedifyoutryhard.Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.Forexample,____27____.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Andyouareabletomakeadifferenceinacertainfield.____28____Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearealsoimportant.First,carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandafterschoolactivities.Besides,trytoimproveyourmunicationandproblemsolvingskills.____29____Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”TeachersinGrade9willhelpyoulearnandgrow.However,____30____Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!A．youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourinnergrowth.B．Lastbutnotleast,lookonthebrightsideevenindifficulties.C．Youhavenoideahowimportantitistofindyourinnergrowth.D．Torealizeyourinnergrowth,youmustmakeuseofourschoolresources.E．youareverylikelytocreategreatworksofartorinventamazingmachines.F．Moreimportantly,challengingyourselfwillopenthedoortoyourinnergrowth.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1分)下面的材料A~F是六個(gè)場(chǎng)所的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們選擇合適的場(chǎng)所，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前空格處。____31____I’mSteven.Ineedsomepicturesofsomeseafishformyposter.It’sourhomework.Ineedsomewheretotakegreatphotos!____32____MyfriendJack’sbirthdayising.He’sgoingtohaveabigparty,buthishouseistoosmallfortwentyfriends.He’dliketofindsomewhereforhisparty.____33____LisawantstofindsomewheretolearnDIY.Sheisinterestedinmakingthingsbutshecan’tdoitwell.Shewantssomebodytoteachherstepbystep.____34____MybrotherSimonwouldliketofindajobinthenearfuture.Sohewantstolearnsomeskills.Hehopeshecandosomethingwellandmakealivingbyhimself.____35____Cynthiawouldliketodoaparttimejobtomakesomepocketmoney.SheisgoodatEnglish.Sheisonlyfreeonweekends.A．TheSeasideHotelisagoodplacetoenjoydeliciousfoodwithgoodservice.It’salsoagreatplaceforpartieswithfourlargehallsondifferentfloors.Thefoodanddrinksarefreshandtasty.Ofcourse,thepriceisalsoacceptable.Call8510187formoreinformation.B．Goodnewsforsomebodywholikesdesigningthingsbyhimselfinourcity!TheCityDESClubwillopennextmonth.It’sfreetojoinifyouewithatleasttwofriends.Here,youcanlearnhowtomakethingsandmakemanyfriendswiththesamehobby.C．WeletotheNewTimeCinema!WehavecinematicketsforhalfpriceeveryWednesdayandFridaymorning.Theseatsarefortableandthescreensarelarge.What’smore,youcanenjoysomedelicioussnacksfromourcinemaforfree!D．Areyouinterestedinsealife?TheBigAquariumisagreatplaceforyou!Youcanseedifferentkindsofseaanimalshere!Youcanalsoenjoysomeinterestingshowsplayedbydolphins.Doremembertotakeyourcameraandtakemanypicturesandshowthemtoyourfriends!E.Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomendbikes,machinesandevencars?etoMr.Wang’smendingfactory!Mr.Wangisawonderfulengineerandheisgoodatmendingallkindsofthings.It’salsoachancetogetreadyforyourfuture.F.TheSmithsneedsomeonetohelpwiththeirlittledaughter’sEnglish.YouonlyneedtoeonSaturdaymorningandSundayafternoon.Twohourseverytimeand30dollarsperhour.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,callNinaat6538976formoreinformation.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid?Itmaybe____36____(famous)diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets____37____diaryfromhismother.Init,herecordshis____38____(interest)everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He____39____(publish)twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook,Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes,thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthe