Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？課時(shí)1SectionA（教師版）八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1._______________n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事2._______________adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有3._______________adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)4._______________adv.一次；曾經(jīng)5._______________adv.兩次；兩倍6._______________n.（國際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)7._______________n.節(jié)目8._______________adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的9._______________n.擺動(dòng)；秋千v.（使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺10._______________adv.大概；或許；可能11._______________adv.最??；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的12._______________n.咖啡13._______________n.健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)14._______________n.結(jié)果；后果15._______________n.百分之……16._______________adj.在線（的）；聯(lián)網(wǎng)（的）17._______________n.電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī)18._______________conj.雖然；盡管；即使19._______________prep.以；憑借；穿過20._______________n.頭腦；心智21._______________n.身體22._______________adj.&pron.這樣的；那樣的；類似的23._______________adv.在一起；共同24._______________v.消失；滅亡；死亡25._______________n.作家；作者26._______________n.牙科醫(yī)生27._______________n.雜志；期刊28._______________adv.然而；不過29._______________prep.&conj.（用以引出比較的第二部分）比30._______________adv.幾乎；差不多31._______________pron.沒有一個(gè)；毫無32._______________adv.較少；較小adj.&pron.較少的；更少的33._______________n.得分；點(diǎn)v.指；指向Phrases1.___________________________幾乎從不2.___________________________搖擺舞3.___________________________至少；不少于；起碼4.___________________________垃圾食品5.___________________________例如；像……這樣6.___________________________多于7.___________________________少于Sentences1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？2.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次電視？3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？4.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末做什么？5.Doesshegoshopping?她去購物嗎？Grammar1.howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2.頻率副詞的用法?！敬鸢浮縲ords：1.housework 2.hardly 3.ever 4.once5.twice 6.Internet7.program 8.full 9.swing10.maybe 11.least12.coffee13.health 14.result15.percent 16.online 17.television 18.although19.through20.mind 21.body 22.such 23.together24.die25.writer 26.dentist 27.magazine 28.however29.than 30.almost31.none 32.less 33.PointPhrases：1.hardlyever 2.swingdance 3.atleast 4.junkfood5.suchas 6.morethan 7.lessthan知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講SectionA1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？onweekends“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，而ontheweekend則表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。?Ihavepianolessonsonweekends.我周末上鋼琴課。（泛指周末）?Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend.周末我要去購物。（特指本周末）注意：表示“在周末”時(shí)，英式英語中用at:atweekends/attheweekend;美式英語中用on：onweekends/ontheweekend②表示“在工作日”用onweekdays。2.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)（1）helpwithsth意為＂幫忙做某事＂。?Mylittlebrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)?！局R(shí)拓展】①helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth意為＂幫助某人做某事＂。?IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。②helponeself(tosth)意為＂隨便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。?Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨便吃些水果。③can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意為＂情不自禁做某事＂。?Shecouldn’thelpcrying.她忍不住哭了。（2）housework為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)活＂，常用短語為：dohousework，意為＂做家務(wù)＂。?Theboydoesn’tlikedoinghousework.這個(gè)男孩不喜歡做家務(wù)。3.sometimes有時(shí)sometimes頻度副詞，意為＂有時(shí)＂。同義短語為attimes。?Isometimesplayputergames.我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲【易混辨析】sometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，對(duì)它提問用howoften。sometimes名詞短語幾次；幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes。sometime副詞某個(gè)時(shí)候表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when。sometime名詞短語一段時(shí)間表示＂一段時(shí)間＂，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用howlong。 ?SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。 ?Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。 ?IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。 ?I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime＂有時(shí)＂相聚加s（sometimes），＂幾次＂分開帶s（sometimes）。相聚為＂某時(shí)（sometime）＂，分開＂一段時(shí)間（sometime）＂。Millieoftengoestoschoolbybusbut____________hermotherdriveshertoschool.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime【答案】A【解析】句意：Millie經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，但有時(shí)她媽媽開車送她去上學(xué)。sometime表示一段時(shí)間；sometime表示某時(shí)；sometimes表示倍數(shù)，次數(shù)；sometimes表示有時(shí)。所以選A。4.hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。?Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒吃。?There’shardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】hardly與hard用法例句hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。hard用作副詞，意為＂努力地＂；用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”。Heworkshard.他工作努力。Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.試卷中有些難題?！?020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understandyou.A.mostly B.nearly C.hardly【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能聽懂我說的話嗎？——對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪幻靼?。考查副詞辨析。mostly主要地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答句中“Sorry”可知此處表示聽不明白，用表示否定含義的副詞hardly。故選B。5.everyday每天?Ilikeyoumoreandmoreeveryday.我一天比一天更加喜歡你了。?Heexerciseseveryday.他每天鍛煉。【易混辨析】everyday與everyday用法例句everyday副詞短語，作狀語，意為＂每天＂，相當(dāng)于eachday。Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.他每天都看報(bào)。everyday形容詞，作定語，意為＂日常的＂，相當(dāng)于daily。TheInternethasbeepartofoureverydaylife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。Shewatchesthenews_____________sothatshecanlearnaboutpeople’s_____________lifeinotherpartsoftheworld.A.everyday；everyday B.everyday；everyday C.everyday；everyday【答案】B【解析】句意：她每天看新聞，所以她了解世界其他地方人們的日常生活。everyday日常的，每天的，形容詞，可修飾名詞；everyday每天，副詞短語，在句子中通常作狀語。根據(jù)題意可知她每天看新聞，everyday做時(shí)間狀語。shecanlearnaboutpeople’severydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.everyday作定語修飾life。故選B。6.onceaweek每周一次（1）once用作副詞，表示次數(shù)，意為＂一次＂。次數(shù)的表達(dá)如下：次數(shù)的表達(dá)once一次twice兩次threetimes三次manytimes很多次表達(dá)次數(shù)很容易，once，twice單獨(dú)記，三次以上有規(guī)律，基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。（2）once也可意為＂曾經(jīng)＂。?HeoncelivedinAmerica.他曾在美國生活過?！局R(shí)拓展】once的固定搭配：atonce立即，馬上onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶爾地TheywatchTV____________.A.oneaweek B.onceaweek C.onetheweek D.onceweek【答案】B一周＂，故只有B符合要求，所以本題選B。7.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？本句是含有特殊疑問詞組howoften的特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，用于對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問?；卮饝?yīng)該是頻度副詞或表示頻率的詞組，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，evereveryday，onceaweek，threetimesaday等。?—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次電影？—Onceaweek.一周一次。【易混辨析】特殊疑問句中與how相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法詞組詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時(shí)間多長for/about＋一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often，twiceaweek等howsoon過多久以后詢問時(shí)間多久（用于一般將來時(shí)）in＋一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋表示量的詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價(jià)格數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位用howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar完成下列句子1.—____________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.2.—_____________willheback?—Infiveminutes.3.—______________doyouvisityougrandparents?—Onceaweek.4.—________________shouldIthrowit?—Fivemetres.【答案】1.Howlong 2.Howsoon 3.Howoften 4.Howfar8....nextweekisquitefullforme...……我下周相當(dāng)忙……full形容詞，此處意為＂忙的＂，其同義詞是busy，反義詞是free?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂滿的；充滿的＂，其反義詞是empty（空的）。常用短語：befullof意為＂充滿……；裝滿……＂。?Theclassroomisfullofstudents.教室里滿是學(xué)生。?Hecouldonlynodbecausehismouthwasfull.他只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，因?yàn)樗炖锶麧M了東西。（2）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂飽的＂，其反義詞是hungry（饑餓的）。?Ican’teatanymore.Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。Yourgardenis____________beautifulflowers.A.fullof B.fullwith C.filledof D.fillwith【答案】A【解析】句意：你的花園里充滿了漂亮的花。befullof=befilledwith充滿。故選A。9.Howe?為什么呢？/怎么會(huì)呢？Howe相當(dāng)于“Why?/Whyisit?/Forwhatreasonorpurpose?”,用于詢問某事為什么會(huì)發(fā)生，或?yàn)槭裁磿?huì)有某種情況存在，可單獨(dú)使用，也可接陳述語序的句子。?Howeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?你怎么不告訴我這件事？?HoweTomdidn’tetotheparty?湯姆怎么沒來參加聚會(huì)呢？10.Well,howaboutTuesday?那么，周二怎么樣？Howabout…?(=Whatabout…?)意為“……怎么樣？”，用來向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛟儐柷闆r。?Ilikevegetables.How/Whataboutyou?我喜歡蔬菜。你呢？?It’ssunnytoday.How/Whataboutplayingtennis?今天陽光明媚。去打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？—It’safinedaytoday.Howabout____________?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghiking D.togotohike【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：——今天天氣不錯(cuò)。去徒步旅行怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。Howabout...……怎么樣？about是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。11.Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢，我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。haveto意為“不得不，必須”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞。?Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在不得不做家庭作業(yè)。?Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)。【易混辨析】haveto與musthaveto不得不，必須，側(cè)重客觀需求有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化must必須，側(cè)重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?你媽媽不得不早起嗎？?Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。12.maybeadv.大概；或許；可能maybe為副詞，意為＂大概；或許；可能＂。表示推測(cè)，一般位于句首。?Maybethesenutrientsarehelpfultoyourhealth.或許這些營養(yǎng)品對(duì)你的健康有幫助。?Maybeheknowsthewaytothezoo.也許他知道去動(dòng)物園的路。【易混辨析】maybe與maybe用法例句maybe副詞，意思是＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe/Perhapstheweatherwillgetbetter.可能天氣會(huì)變得好一些。Maybeyouarerightandshemaybealittlelate.或許你說得對(duì)，她可能有點(diǎn)晚了。maybemay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是；可能是＂。Maybehe’swrong.=Hemaybewrong.或許他錯(cuò)了。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。巧記maybe與maybe合并作狀語，分開作謂語。舍maybe仍有意，丟maybe可不成?！狶ookattheanimalbehindthetree.It_______cat.—________youareright.A.maybe；Maybe B.maybe；MaybeC.maybe；Maybe D.maybe；Maybe【答案】C【解析】句意：——看樹后面的動(dòng)物，它可能是一只小貓。——大概你是正確的。maybe是副詞，意為＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是，可能是＂。故選擇C。13.stayup熬夜stayup是固定短語，意為＂熬夜；不睡覺＂，與situp同義。stayuplate指＂熬夜到很晚，遲睡＂。?Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。?Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我過去常和媽媽熬夜看電影?！猈hat’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I____________toprepare（準(zhǔn)備）forthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup【答案】D【解析】pickup撿起；wakeup醒來；putup掛起；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)＂你看起來很疲倦。＂可知本句應(yīng)表示＂我昨天晚上熬夜準(zhǔn)備期末考試了。＂14.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.least副詞＂最??；最少＂，形容詞＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高級(jí)。短語atleast表示＂至少＂，其反義短語為：atmost至多。?Hehastheleastmoneyofthethree.這三個(gè)人中，他的錢最少。?Istudyatleastfor6hourseveryday.我每天至少學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)。?Atleastheshouldsaythanks.他至少應(yīng)該說聲謝謝?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）least還可作副詞，與形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，表示＂最不……＂。?Bruceistheleastoutgoingofthethreeboys.布魯斯是三個(gè)男孩中最內(nèi)向的。（2）least的反義詞為most，其常見的詞組為：atmost意為＂至多＂。?Thebookisatmostfiveyuan.這本書至多五元。Thereare____________threethousandpeopleinthepark.A.atonce B.atallC.atleastD.ataleast【答案】C【解析】句意：在公園里至少有三千人。atonce立刻，馬上；atall根本，究竟；atleast至少；ataleast無此用法，故選C。能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Ifailedtheexambutat________(little),Ihadtriedmybest.2．TheEnglishmanspokesofastthatIcould________(hard)understandhim.3．Someofmyclassmatesdon'tliketogo________(shop).4．Heoften_______________(watch)hisfavoriteprogram.5．Howabout______________(dance)withhimthisevening?6．Hismothergoesshoppingthree______________(time)aweek.7．SometimesMs.Hand_________(have)lunchatschool.8．TheGreensalways_________(read)newspapersinthemorning.9．Kate_________(go)tothelibraryonceaweek.10．AtschoolTomnever_________(play)sports.二、完成句子11．我那么害怕以至于幾乎不能清楚地思考。Iwas____afraid____I________thinkclearly.12．每天我們至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。Weexercise______________________________anhouraday.13．Howoften________yourfather________(do)thehousework?14．EveryeveningHelen________________(幫著做家務(wù))athome.15．Maria,doyouoften________________(逛商店)?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換16．Igototheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________doyougototheschoollibrary?17．Mygrandmaexercisesintheparkeveryafternoon.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________yourgrandma_________intheparkeveryafternoon?18．Mr.Smithsleepssevenhourseverynight.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________doesMr.Smithsleepeverynight?19．Doesyouruncleeatvegetableseveryday?

(補(bǔ)全肯定答語)Yes,__________________.20．Mr.Greenoftengoesfishingonweekends.

(改為一般疑問句)_________Mr.Greenoften_________fishingonweekends?一、1．least2．hardly3．shopping4．watches5．dancing6．times7．has8．read9．goes10．Plays二、11．sothatcouldhardly12．a(chǎn)tleast13．doesdo14．helpswithhousework15．goshopping三、16．HowoftenHow；often。17．Whatdoesdo18．Howmanyhours19．hedoes20．Doesgo分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單選題1．SomestudentswatchTV_________aweek.A．two B．twice C．thetwo D．twotime2．SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butsometimestheycan________understandwhatanativespeakersays.A．exactly B．simply C．easily D．hardly3．HowoftendoesTom____TV?He____TVthreetimesaweek.A．watches,watches B．watch,watchesC．watches,watch D．watched,watch4．—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch5．—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?—.I'mbusywithmystudy.A．Onlyonemonth. B．Abouttwiceamonth.C．Almosteveryday. D．Maybeintwoweeks.6．Whatdoesheusuallydo________weekends?A．in B．on C．for D．of7．—______dotheygotothecountrysidetoexercise?—Hardlyever.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften8．He______latetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.A．gotup B．stayedup C．putup D．cutup9．Justdoit,Cindy.____you’retherightpersonforthejob.A．Also B．Almost C．Maybe D．Later10．I______gettoschoolbybike.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes1．B【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生一周看兩次電視?？疾榇螖?shù)表達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此處表達(dá)“兩次”，用頻度副詞twice表示。twiceaweek“一周兩次”。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好，但有時(shí)他們很難聽懂母語人士說的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly恰巧；simply簡單地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams”及but，可知，雖然他們英語表現(xiàn)很好，但他們有時(shí)幾乎聽不懂母語人士說的話，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：湯姆多久看一次電視？——他一周看三次?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一空是特殊疑問句，前面有助動(dòng)詞does，故此處謂語用動(dòng)詞原形watch。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為watches。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——一月去一次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)下文，一個(gè)月一次。可知上文提問的是頻率，故選C，你多久去一次電影院？5．B【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友在線聊天一次？——大約一個(gè)月兩次。我學(xué)習(xí)很忙。考查情景交際。Onlyonemonth.只有一個(gè)月；Abouttwiceamonth.大約一個(gè)月兩次；Almosteveryday.幾乎每一天；Maybeintwoweeks.可能兩個(gè)星期后。根據(jù)“Howoften”可知是提問頻度，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：他周末通常做什么？考查介詞辨析。in用在月份和年份前；on用在具體的某一天或星期前；for對(duì)于；of……的。onweekends“在周末”，是固定搭配。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——他們多久去一次鄉(xiāng)下鍛煉？——幾乎都不?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多久，問時(shí)間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；Howsoon多久，問將來的時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Hardlyever”，可知，疑問詞是詢問頻率。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚看足球比賽。getup起床；stayup熬夜；putup舉起；張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)空后…latetowatchafootballmatch可知，這里表示“熬夜看足球比賽”，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：Cindy，只管去做。或許你就是適合這個(gè)工作的人。also也；almost幾乎，差不多；maybe或許，大概；later稍后，后來。由句意可知這里表示“或許……”，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：我有時(shí)候騎自行車去上學(xué)。sometime某時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes有時(shí)候；sometimes幾次，幾倍。分析句子可知，該句表示騎自行車上學(xué)的頻率，應(yīng)用表示頻度的副詞sometimes，故選C。題組B能力提升練二、閱讀單選Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplayputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.11．Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.12．Halfoftheircaloriesshouldefrom.A．rice,vegetablesandfruit B．rice,vegetablesandmeatC．rice,vegetablesandwater D．milkandmeat13．Thelastparagraph(段)mainlytalksabout.A．sleepingbetter B．basicenergyC．necessaryexercise D．moreexercise14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls. B．Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C．Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate. D．Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.15．Thepassagetellsteenagershowto.A．eatanddrinkwell B．studyhard C．keepfit D．drinkwell三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面)．Sheeatsthematleast16．(one)aweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.She17．(write)，“AlthoughIknowitisnotgood18．metoeatalot，Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcook19．(they)，Ioftenadd(加)somethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調(diào)味品)．Imakethe‘flavoring’by20．(my)．WhenIcookthenoodles，Ialwaysput21．egginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmy22．(favorite)．SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.I23．putsomevegetables，sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.They24．(taste)great！NexttimeI'dliketotrysomebeans.25．Ienjoyinstantnoodles，Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”四、完型填空Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad26twoyearsago.Forexample，shegotuplateandhad27forbreakfast.Shedisliked28schoolactivities.After29homefromschool，sheusuallyplayedputergamesand30shewatchedTV.She31drankmilk，andsheatejunkfoodthree32fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday，shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital33．Itmadeher34thatshemustlookafterherselfwell.NowMariahas35habits.Shegetsupearlyand36everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa37breakfast.Atschoolsheplaysallkindsofsports.Shehardlyeverplaysputergames38watchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilk39goingtobed.Thesegoodhabits40herkeephealthyandstudywell.26．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits27．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything28．A．todo B．doing C．do D．did29．A．getting B．toget C．got D．gets30．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．hardly31．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．hardlyever D．sometimes32．A．from B．on C．too D．to33．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek34．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels35．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good36．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays37．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free38．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．though39．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．during D．before40．A．tell B．help C．want D．take11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)固然重要，但是健康的飲食、足夠的睡眠和鍛煉是保持健康的重要因素。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.但他們經(jīng)常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉。事實(shí)上，這些東西對(duì)他們保持健康非常重要?？芍?，對(duì)青少年來說保持健康有三件事，即飲食、睡眠和鍛煉。故答案選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)50%oftheircaloriesshouldefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.他們50%的熱量應(yīng)該來自健康的食物——米飯、蔬菜和水果?？芍?/p>

可知，一半的能雖來自米飯、蔬菜和水果。故答案選A。13．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第—句Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.可知，這一段主要講述鍛煉的必要性。故答案選C。14．理解判斷題。根據(jù)Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.十幾歲的女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里的熱量，而男孩則需要更多一點(diǎn)。醫(yī)生建議，十幾歲的男孩每天需要2800卡路里?？芍泻⑿枰目防锉扰⑸晕⒍嘁稽c(diǎn)，并非多得多；選項(xiàng)中的much與a

bit含義不同，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.青少年還需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。可知B選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。根據(jù)Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,因此，一些聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。根據(jù)Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.當(dāng)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到放松。可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。故答案選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.青少年相信只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，一切皆有可能。但他們經(jīng)常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉。事實(shí)上，這些東西對(duì)他們保持健康非常重要。然后在接下來的三段中分別從飲食、睡眠和鍛煉三個(gè)方面介紹如何保持健康。由此可知短文主要告訴青少年如何保持健康，故答案選C。16．once17．writes18．for19．them20．myself21．a(chǎn)n22．favorites23．a(chǎn)lso24．tasted25．After【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，介紹了喜歡吃方便面的喬伊是如何自己煮方便面的。16．句意：她每周至少吃一次。onceaweek每周一次，表頻度；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填once。17．句意：她寫道……she是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填writes。18．句意：雖然我知道吃太多對(duì)我不好。begoodfor有益于；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填for。19．句意：當(dāng)我煮它們的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常添加一些東西使它們更美味。動(dòng)詞cook（烹飪）需接賓格代詞做賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填them。20．句意：我自己做調(diào)味料。byoneself由自己；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填myself。21．句意：當(dāng)我煮面條時(shí)，我總是在里面放一個(gè)雞蛋。egg（雞蛋）是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填an。22．句意：它們是我的最愛之一。oneof其中之一，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填favorites。23．句意：我也放一些蔬菜，有時(shí)卷心菜，有時(shí)花椰菜。also也，用于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填also。24．句意：他們嘗起來很棒!根據(jù)上文“YesterdayItriedtomatoes”昨天我吃了西紅柿，可在本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式；所給單詞提示，可知填tasted。25．句意：吃完方便面后，我經(jīng)常去公園散步。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，after在……之后，表時(shí)間；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填A(yù)fter。26．D27．A28．B29．A30．B31．C32．D33．C34．B35．D36．B37．C38．C39．D40．B【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了好朋友瑪利亞不良習(xí)慣的轉(zhuǎn)變。26．句意：兩年前她有壞習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。game游戲；friend朋友；program程序；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的一些舉例“shegotuplateandhadnothingforbreakfast”可知都是些不良習(xí)慣，故選D。27．句意：她起床晚，沒有吃早餐?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么，表否定；anything任何東西，任何事物，用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表示不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)上文“Shehadbadhabitstwoyearsago”可知，不吃早餐不是好習(xí)慣，故選A。28．句意：她不喜歡參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。likedoing表示“喜歡做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣；liketodo表示“想要做某事”，較為具體。根據(jù)句意語境，本句是不良習(xí)慣的舉例，可知選B。29．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，有時(shí)她看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。after是介詞，需接動(dòng)名詞；toget是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，got是get的過去式，gets是三單形式，都可排除；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。30．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，有時(shí)她看電視。考查副詞辨析。always總是/一直；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不，表否定；hardly幾乎不，表否定。根據(jù)瑪利亞習(xí)慣不好，結(jié)合上文“sheusuallyplayedputergames”可知，有時(shí)她看電視，故選B。31．句意：她幾乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品?？疾楦痹~（短語）辨析。always總是/一直；often經(jīng)常；hardlyever幾乎沒有，表否定；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文她的習(xí)慣不好，可知幾乎不喝牛奶，故選C。32．句意：她幾乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。考查介詞辨析。from從，表來源；on在…上面，表地點(diǎn)；too也，副詞；to到，表方向。根據(jù)“threetofivetimesaweek”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，故選D。33．句意：她得在醫(yī)院住三個(gè)星期。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。onceaweek每周一次；twoweeksago兩個(gè)星期前，用于一般過去時(shí)；forthreeweeks三周了；twiceaweek兩周一次。beinhospital（住院）強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知forthreeweeks符合語境，故選C。34．句意：這使她覺得她必須好好照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。make在這里是使役動(dòng)詞，“makesb.do”讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；feels是三單形式，felt是過去式，feeling是動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知需用原形feel，故選B。35．句意：現(xiàn)在瑪麗亞有了好習(xí)慣。考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的；well好地，副詞修飾形容詞；bored無聊的，用于人；good好的。根據(jù)下文“Shegetsupearlyandexerciseseverymorning”可知瑪利亞有了好習(xí)慣，故選D。36．句意：她每天早起并鍛煉身體。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sleeps睡；exercises訓(xùn)練；eats吃；plays玩。根據(jù)下文“Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour”可知瑪利亞每天早起鍛煉身體，故選B。37．句意：然后她吃一個(gè)健康的早餐?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；hungry饑餓的；healthy健康的；free自由的。havebreakfast吃早餐，根據(jù)句意語境，可知healthy符合句意，故選C。38．句意：她幾乎從不玩電腦游戲或看電視?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表并列，用于肯定句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇，用于否定句和疑問句；though盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)“Shehardlyeverplaysputergames”可知她現(xiàn)在幾乎不再玩電腦游戲或看電視了，故選C。39．句意：她睡覺前喝一杯牛奶。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；during在期間，固定短語，用于三者及以上；before在之前。根據(jù)下文“goingtobed”可知是睡覺前喝一杯牛奶，故選D。40．句意：這些好習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tell說話；help幫助；want需要；take拿走。helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)下文“keephealthyandstudywell”可知好的習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好，help符合句意，故選B。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練五、完形填空（2020江西省贛州市八年級(jí)英語期末測(cè)試）Jackisa41writer.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.Jackisdifferent42manyotherwriters.Althoughheneedstoworkathomeandhelikesreadingandwatchingdifferent43ofTVshows,hedoesn’talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.44,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.45healsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabitssoheisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood46.Howcanhekeephealthy?He47ussomeadvice(建議).Let’shavealooktogether.First,keep48everyday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.and49foronehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.Sodon’tbelazy.Second,remembertohave50.It’sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilk51doingmorningexercises.Then52afterworking.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyour53.Itisn’t54foryourhealth.Yo