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2022年湖北省荊州市石首團(tuán)山寺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案:A2.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon
B.layon
C.liedon
D.lainon參考答案:A3.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting
B.visited
C.tobevisited
D.beingvisited參考答案:A4.Heislookingforajob,one
hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C5.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!
A.as,stood,brushing
B.like,stood,andbrushed
C.as,stood,brushed
D.like,standing,brushing參考答案:A6.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案:C7.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
A.aimed
B.beingaimed
C.toaim
D.aims參考答案:A8.Thelastthing________wewanttodois_________ourcustomers.A.which;todisappoint B.that;disappointing C.which;disappointed D.
/;disappoint參考答案:D9.LastSunday,mycousinsentmeane-mail________metohisbirthdayparty.A.invited
B.inviting
C.toinvite
D.havinginvited參考答案:B10.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure
B.reputation
C.standard
D.permission參考答案:B略11.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.
.A.It’syourturn
B.Don’tworry
C.Thatdepends
D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:C12.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?
-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll
phonehimatonce.
(
)
A.lostinterestin
B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with
D.takennoticeof參考答案:C13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.should
B.shouldstopC.musthavestopped
D.shouldhavestopped參考答案:答案:D由“Itwasaredlight”可知,此處說話者是對過去情況的評價,故排除A、B項(xiàng);musthavedone則表示“一定做過……”,不符合題意。14.Thestudentsare_______toridethepublicbicyclestoMountTianlongforaspringouting.A.perhaps
B.likely
C.possible
D.probable
參考答案:B15._____,Sharoncouldn'tfindherlostwallet.()A.Asshemighttry B.MightsheastryC.Tryasshemight D.Shemightastry參考答案:C.雖然她努力了,Sharon沒有能找到她丟失的錢包.本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.a(chǎn)s表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能放在句首,必須用倒裝:將表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實(shí)意動詞提到句首;本句正常語序?yàn)?shemighttry",將實(shí)意動詞try提到句首,故答案選擇C.16.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?
—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of
B.for;forC.of;for
D.of;
of參考答案:A試題分析:考查charge短語。短語chargesb
sthforsth因?yàn)閟th向某人要...錢;freeofcharge免費(fèi);句意:—這項(xiàng)服務(wù)你們收多少錢?—很幸運(yùn),它是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。17.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. —Buttwoyearsagohethought____. A.so
B.otherwise
C.opposite
D.different參考答案:B18.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.That’saquestion參考答案:A略二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分Intheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenterinaprimaryschool.
Severalyearslatertheygotoasecondaryschool.Insomecountriesthiscalledahighschool.
Childrenremainedattheirsecondaryschooluntiltheyarebetween16and18.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuetheirstudyatauniversityandcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplacesthatsomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavinghighschools.Mostuniversitystudentstudyonemainsubject,thoughwemayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusualbylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandagroupofstudents.參考答案:1.In改為At
2.去掉in
3.called前加is
4.remained改為remain5.continue改為continuing
6.and改為or
7.that改為where
8.student改為students
9.we改為they
10.usual
改為usually20.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas
the
amcompletelyfreethen,soI'll
say"yes".I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday
evening.
on
Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferentopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsomeskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeaplentyoffriendsthere.Otherpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseswillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove
arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.
參考答案:Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferent
haveopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsome
attendingskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeplentyoffriendsthere.Other
broadenedpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseschances
inwillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove
certainly
which或在that前加and
Based
arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.
before略三、閱讀理解21.請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
ToWhomItMayConcern:
OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKitfromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.
Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.
Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(moneytobereturned)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.
Sincerely,MichelleBauer60.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner
B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery
D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix61.Thetone(語氣)oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed
B.hopeless
C.disappointed
D.disgusted62.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit63.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopD.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstasted參考答案:ACBC22.TheArcticwillsoonbefreefromice,expertssay.Thechangeisboundtotakeplace,buttheglobalwarmingandclimatechangearechangingtheearth’slandscape(地形)rapidly,causingpanicworldwide.ExpertssaythattheArcticseaiceismelting(融化)quitefasterthanexpectedanditcanaffectnotjusttheregion,butEarthingeneral.Ascientistevensaysthatnextyear,ormaybetheyearafterthat,theArcticwillbefreeofice.PeterWadhams,ascientist,saidthatthemeltingtrendledtohisstatement.“MostpeopleexpectthisyearwillseearecordlowintheArctic’ssummersea-icecover.Nextyearortheyearafterthat,IthinkitwillbefreeoficeinsummerandbythatImeanthecentralArcticwillbeice-free,”PeterWadhams,directoroftheScottPolarInstituteinCambridge,saidinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“YouwillbeabletocrossovertheNorthPolebyship,”PeterWadhamsadded.Hestronglybelievesthatalthoughsomepiecesoficewillremain,theArcticbasinmaybefreeofseaiceinthenexttwoyearsstartinginthesummerof2017.Wadhams’studysaysthatmeltingseaicewillhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanetsincetheseaiceismorecapableofreflecting(反射)sunlightcomparedtowaterthatcanonlyreflect10%ofthesunlight.Oncetheseaicemelts,thewatercanonlyreflectasmallamountofsunlight.ThismeansthattheEarthwillreceiveandabsorbmoresunlight,makingtheplanetevenhotter.Theyear2016hasalreadybrokenrecordsofthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedandthetrenddoesn’tseemtoshowanydecreaseinglobalwarming.“Itdoesn’tlookliketheiceishealingandgrowingback,”TomWagner,NASA’smanagerforcryosphere(冰凍圈)researchsaidinastatement.LikeWadhams,scientistsandresearchersallovertheworldarelecturingaroundtoeducatepeopletohelplightenglobalwarmingthathasalreadychangedtheplanet’slandscape.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofglobalwarmingandclimatechange?A.Indifferent
B.Anxious
C.Unbelievable
D.Misunderstood33.
Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whatexpertssayhascausedworldwidefearandgreatanxiety.B.ThespeedoftheArcticseaic
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