5.2非謂語動(dòng)詞測練與作業(yè)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IsteagrowninSouthChina?（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）peopleteainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.3.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegame“Lianliankan”byus.4.ThechildrensinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))AnEnglishsongbythechildren.5.Theyselloutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thelightgreendressesout.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Metalmakingmachines.7.Hemakesmedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Ithatforhim.8.Theywatchthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatchbythem.9.Dotheybuildabridgehere?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))abridgeherebythem?【答案】1.Do;grow 2.isgiventome 3.iscalled 4.issung 5.aresold6.isusedfor 7.ammadetodo 8.iswatched 9.Isbuilt二．用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Thegirlalways_________(forget)herthingseverywhere.2.Thebell_________(ring).Thestudents_________(stop)talkingandgotreadyfortheclass.3.Look!It_________(rain)outside.Neitherofus_________(want)togoboatingnow.4.Jim_________(notfinish)readingthebookyet.Buthe_________(return)itthedayaftertomorrow.5.Thetreesmust_________(plant)andthesandcan_________(stop)frommovingtowardtotherichfarmland.6.Sometrees_________(cut)downinAmericanow.7.Whenyourwork_________(do),youcan_________(go)andplay.8.He________(go)tocollegeafterhe________(finish)schoolnextyear.9.Ihavetriedthreetimes.Letme________(try)afourthtime.10.Hewasmade________(work)formorethanninehoursaday.【答案】1.forgets.2.rang;stopped.3.israining;wants.4.hasn’tfinished;willreturn.5.beplanted;bestopped.6.arebeingcut.7.isdone;go.8.willgo;finishes.9.try10.towork.三．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Don’tforgetyourcigarette.

A.toputout B.puttingoutC.toputoff D.puttingoff【答案】A【解析】句意:這里不允許吸煙。不要忘記熄滅你的煙。putout意為“撲滅,熄滅”;putoff意為“推遲”,根據(jù)句意可排除C和D。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事”,故本題選擇A。2.Ittookmysisterthreehoursreadingthisinterestingstory.

A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing D.finish【答案】A【解析】句意:我姐姐花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)讀完這個(gè)有趣的故事。固定句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”,故本題應(yīng)選A。3.—WhyisLiMingpracticingspeakingEnglish?—abroadforfurtherstudy.

A.Go B.Gone C.Togo D.Goes【答案】C【解析】句意:——李明為什么在練習(xí)說英語?——為了出國深造。本題考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。特殊疑問詞why用于提問原因,動(dòng)詞不定式可用來表示目的,故本題選擇C。四．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.5.Whataknife(make)of?It(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert(give)herelastFriday.7.themagazine(cantake)outofthelibrary?8.Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.9.Thestars(cansee)inthedaytime.10.Someflowers(water)byLiMingalready.【答