2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3FascinatingParks單元測評課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE第三單元測評(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyathome.Thefinalexamiscoming.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Doherlessons.C.Takeanexam.答案BM:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:Heistootiredthesedays.I’llgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme!2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistootiredtoplaybasketball.B.Shewillplaybasketballwithherbrother.C.Shecanplaybasketball.答案CW:Thereisaflightathalfpastfourintheafternoon,andanotherflighttwohourslater.M:IthinkI’dratherleaveearliersothatIcanmeetmyfamilyassoonaspossible.3.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.答案AM:Whathaveyoudonetomytruck?W:Weworkedonitforthreedays,sir.Wegaveyouthebestpriceforthepartsandlabour.M:Whocareswhatthepriceis—thetruckdoesn’tstart!Thishastobeajoke,right?4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Ataparkinglot.答案BM:Whydoyouwearthatnecklaceallthetime?Itistoolongforyou.W:Sallylikesit.Shepullsonitandbitesitwhenshe’ssittingonmylap.It’sfunforher.Didn’tyoursisteruseoneforherfirstchild?M:Ithoughtitwasjustforfashion.5.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sniece.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Thewoman’sniece.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Well,it’salovelyday.Whydon’twetakethedogforawalk?M:No,Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalk.I’mtootired.W:Youneedtogoout!Let’sgoshopping!M:Oh,no!Icouldn’tbearit!I’dratherdoanythingbutthat!W:OK,then.ShallwewatchTV?M:That’sagoodidea!W:Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:I’dratherwatchthenewsonBBC.Itjuststarted.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Walkingthedog.B.Feedingthepet.C.Goingshopping.答案A7.Whatprogramdoesthemanliketowatch?A.Amovie.B.Thenews.C.Theconcert.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Whatwasthepartylikelastnight,Jack?M:Notbadatall.Whydidn’tyoucome?W:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.AndwhenIgothome,Ihadaheadache,soIhadtogostraighttobed.IwassoovertiredthatIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.M:Whydidn’tyoutakesomemedicine?W:Idon’tliketo.IusedtotakemedicinewhenIhadtoworkovertime,youknow.M:Doyoustilldrinkcoffeeatnight?W:No,butnowIliketodrinktea.M:That’sbad.Youmuststopit.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepartylastnight?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshegothome?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shepreparedagift.C.Shefeltterrible.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomandrinkatnight?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Anyfunnyshowsyouarewatchingonthetelevision?M:No,notreally!W:Toobad!M:Yeah,Iwaswatchingacartoonaboutlionsthistimelastyear.W:Wasitfunny?M:Very!Andtheanimationwasallshaky,whichmadeitneat!W:Whatwasitcalled?M:Idon’trememberforsure.W:Well,guess!M:IbelieveitwascalledJungleEmperor!W:Well,I’mgoingtothemoviestore.I’lllookitup.M:Iftheyhaveit,makesureyourentit!W:Iwill.Ilovefunnytelevision.M:Metoo.11.Isthemanwatchingfunnyshows?A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon’tknow.答案A12.Howdidthemanlikethecartoonhewatchedlastyear?A.Veryfrightening.B.Veryexciting.C.Veryfunny.答案C13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyone.B.Torentone.C.Toborrowone.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmsarefine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeltalittletired?A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarms.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。W:Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofsky-diving.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrules.Whilewewaitedforourturn,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedthewholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopensyouhearthatloudrushoftheplane,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,andthenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Iopenedtheparachuteandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!18.Wheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofsky-diving?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.答案A19.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Thespeaker.C.Hergrandfather.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳設(shè))seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國四個(gè)公園各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人們在“EnchantedPark”可以聽故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型燈籠以一些動(dòng)物的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn),并且也有很多BeatrixPotter書中的動(dòng)物角色,這樣會(huì)吸引喜愛虛構(gòu)的動(dòng)物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26. D.￡48.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英鎊,4歲以下的孩子免費(fèi),故選B項(xiàng)。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(獸醫(yī)),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit.I’llputittosleep.”O(jiān)urresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人恒久不會(huì)遺忘它。24.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,約翰尼突然停車是因?yàn)樗粢獾角懊嬗袞|西。25.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,這只小動(dòng)物在第三天的時(shí)候腳受了重傷。26.Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel.C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatOncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人對兔子特別愛護(hù)。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.答案B解析目的意圖題。依據(jù)最終一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經(jīng)驗(yàn)。CThecity-stateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticaccomplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforward-thinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishcompanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssupercomputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100-feetawayandsendtheinformationreal-timetocommandcentrethroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithcompliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡邏)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在快速提升其“將來之城”的聲譽(yù)。5月22日,迪拜官員推出了世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器人警察,為他們將來的成就又添了一筆。28.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie.B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding.D.FromDubaiofficials.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知Robocop的名字來源于一部電影,故選A項(xiàng)。29.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinacompany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知Robocop的最初目的是供應(yīng)消遣和信息,故選D項(xiàng)。30.HowcanpeoplecommunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen.B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission.D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”可知人們通過觸摸屏幕和Robocop溝通,故選A項(xiàng)。31.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothecompany.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知Robocop面對違法行為時(shí),會(huì)報(bào)警,故選C項(xiàng)。DCanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelabourlaw.TheNationalLabourRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou’renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere’ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit’sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it’llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let’ssayyou’reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I’mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn’tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareonpointorwayoff.【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文。文章主要探討了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。32.Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelabourlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和對第三段的整體理解可推知,對薪金的錯(cuò)誤看法導(dǎo)致同事間談?wù)撔浇饡r(shí)感到不舒適。33.Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事談薪金讓人不舒適,并結(jié)合常識可推知,談?wù)撳X的事情是一個(gè)禁忌,故選A項(xiàng)。34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)語境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”點(diǎn)出了本段要談?wù)摰闹黝},并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知,本段主要講的是詢問關(guān)于薪金的方法。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”點(diǎn)出了要談?wù)摰脑掝},并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要探討了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertravelled.TravellinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureatschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.36Beforeyouknowit,you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.

ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit’sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatI’moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.37

Exploringyourcapability(實(shí)力)38Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson,IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!

PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections,andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney.39Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentsencounteredduringtravelteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.

Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.40Butingeneral,theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplans.C.Travelling,however,makesusallstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travellingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以讓人學(xué)到在學(xué)校中學(xué)不到的文化。同時(shí)作者說明白旅行給作者帶來的五點(diǎn)珍貴的閱歷。36.G依據(jù)上文“Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.”可知旅行會(huì)讓你接觸到與國內(nèi)迥然不同的人和生活方式。故選G項(xiàng)。37.E依據(jù)上文“Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.”可知作者不再關(guān)注手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò),而是發(fā)覺屏幕后的生活恒久比不上充溢的生活。故選E項(xiàng)。38.A依據(jù)本段倒數(shù)其次句“Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.”可知旅行真的以最好的方式變更了我?？芍径蔚闹行膬?nèi)容是:旅行是一種轉(zhuǎn)變的體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。39.B依據(jù)后文“Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.”可知旅行不總是遵循支配的。故選B項(xiàng)。40.F依據(jù)上文“IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.”可知假如你像我看新聞一樣多的話,很簡單起先認(rèn)為整個(gè)世界是一個(gè)可怕的、危急的地方。由此可推知,旅行時(shí),保持你的才智和實(shí)行特殊的預(yù)防措施是重要的。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe41outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo42theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we43aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore44thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen45tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas46enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the47wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI48.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas49.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin50directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)51hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe52,wrapped(包袱)blanketsaroundourheadsand53ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbour’sfarmhousewherewe54forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere55ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxed D.waited答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“outsideoftown”可知,這里指作者住(lived)在城外時(shí)的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。42.A.remember B.developC.celebrate D.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一個(gè)城市工作,但他總是回家慶祝(celebrate)節(jié)日。43.A.predicted B.discoveredC.remembered D.experienced答案D解析依據(jù)本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experienced)一場狂風(fēng)暴雪,故D項(xiàng)正確。44.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable答案D解析依據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘(memorable)。popular“受歡迎的”;enjoyable“令人開心的”;important“重要的”。45.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused答案B解析依據(jù)本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知,由于暴風(fēng)雪,我哥哥被迫在一個(gè)生疏人家里過夜。46.A.kind B.strictC.smart D.curious答案A解析依據(jù)本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地和善(kind)。47.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message答案C解析依據(jù)本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,問題(problem)是我哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來,而且也沒有救濟(jì)。48.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback答案B解析哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來,無法回家,于是,我和爸爸動(dòng)身(setout)去找他。49.A.working B.waitingC.sleeping D.studying答案B解析車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來,哥哥只能在那等著,我和爸爸到了他等著的(waiting)地方。50.A.desired B.similarC.opposite D.forward答案C解析哥哥原來是要回家的,臨時(shí)確定要回到他的住處,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向開車。51.A.excuse B.promiseC.change D.decision答案D解析依據(jù)本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我們做了一個(gè)確定(decision),把一個(gè)鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方以警告辭人前方有障礙物。52.A.snow B.garageC.church D.backyard答案A解析上文說這是一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣,車陷入雪堆里,自然是把車留在雪里,故A項(xiàng)正確。53.A.danced B.droveC.walked D.stayed答案C解析由于車陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.wokeup B.gotoutC.lookedout D.warmedup答案D解析依據(jù)本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知,我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里,到了一個(gè)農(nóng)舍,我們在那溫煦了一下,打算再走一英里回家,故D項(xiàng)正確。55.A.rewards B.mealsC.leaves D.gifts答案D解析依據(jù)本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我們都得到了生活的禮物——全家人都平安。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalLionDanceCompetitioninSingaporeaheadofthelunarNewYear,56.mostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.

Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition57.(come)fromVietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear’s58.(win)wasateamfromHongKongChina.

“Liondancingisa59.(fade)traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeople,whoaremoreinterested60.spendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors,”saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.

Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers61.(dress)inalion’scostumeandmimicking(仿照)theanimal’smovements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance62.(perform)duringtheChineseNewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding63.(ceremony).TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance,theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare64.(common)foundinChina,butaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia,theSouthernLionismorecommonasitisspreadbytheChinesecommunities65.aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)文化——舞獅。56.the考查冠詞。修飾形容詞最高級,前用定冠詞the。故填the。57.came考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的事,依據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填came。58.winner考查名詞。句中缺少主語,依據(jù)前面的Thisyear’s可知用名詞形式。句意:今年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤且粋€(gè)來自中國香港的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故填winner。59.fading考查形容詞。修飾名詞tradition,前用形容詞。fading消逝中的。句意:舞獅是一種漸漸消逝的傳統(tǒng)。故填fading。60.in考查介詞。beinterestedin對……感愛好。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兛吹侥贻p人對舞獅的愛好越來越少,他們更感愛好的是花時(shí)間在室內(nèi)的電子設(shè)備上。故填in。61.dressed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語bedressedin“穿著”,在句中作定語,用過去分詞形式。故填dressed。62.isperformed考查語態(tài)。句中主語theliondance與動(dòng)詞perform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isperformed。63.ceremonies考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞ceremony為可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ceremonies。64monly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞found用副詞形式。故填commonly。65.who/that考查定語從句。句中先行詞為Chinesecommunities,在定語從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是濟(jì)南某中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的澳大利亞摯友威廉寒假期間要來中國游玩,支配在你家住三天,請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.住宿條件;2.活動(dòng)支配;3.其他事項(xiàng)(氣候差異、著裝提示等)。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.

Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearWilliam,

IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyourstayhere.

Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Varietiesofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,IintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitDamingLake,BaotuSpringandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringyourwinterclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveaw