2023年高考英語易混淆詞匯及短語必背

高考英語易混淆詞匯及短語（必背）

1.clothes.cloth.clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指多種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing服裝0tl總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident.accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount.number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family.house.home

hom.家，包括住處和家人,house房子，住宅,family家庭組員.M.famil.i..happ.one.

5.sound.voice.noise

sound自然界多種各樣的I聲音,voice人的I嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo.picture.drawing

photo用攝影機拍攝0tl照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的I畫Lefsgoandseeagood

picture.

7.vocabulary.word

vocabulary詞匯，一種人擁有的I單詞量,word詳細的I單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population.people

population人口,人數(shù),people詳名田時人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather.climate

weather一天內詳細Btl天氣狀況,climate長期的I氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road.street.path.way

road詳細的I公路，馬路,street街道,path小路，小徑,way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目）,subject科目（詳細的I學科）asummercourse

12.custom.habit

custom老式風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接tdo.habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接o.doing.

I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause.reason

cause指導致某一事實或現(xiàn)象的I直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,

reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或成果的I理由，后接fo.sth./doin.sth.th.reaso.fo上ein.late

14.exercise,exercises.practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)）,practice（反復做的I）練習Practicemakesperfect.

15.class.lesson

作"課"解時，兩者可以替代.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesso.6.clas.5

16.speech,talk.lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的通過準備的較正式的演說,talk平常生活中的一般的談話，發(fā)言，

lecture學術性的J演講,講課aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer.official

officer部隊的I軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work.job

兩者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple.pair

couple重要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分構成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country.nation.state.land

country側重指版圖，疆域,nation指人民，國民，民族,state側重指政府，政體,land國土，國家

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook.cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage.damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damages

23.police.policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman指某個詳細的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem.question

problem常和困難連系，前面的I動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man..man

man人類,aman——種男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick.chicken

兩者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當電報解時,telegram指詳細的I,telegraph指抽象的Iatelegram,bytelegraph

28..voyage

travel是最常用電trip指短期的I旅途,journey指稍長aI旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；

game指決定勝敗的J游戲，一般有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price.prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎.wi.th.firs.priz.Th.pric.i.high/low.

31..numbe.of.th.numbe.of

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…%I數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.i.fron.of.i.th.fron.of

infrontof范圍外的I前面,inthefrontof范圍內的I前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.o.th.day.o..day

oftheday每一天附當時的I,現(xiàn)代附ofaday臨時附不長期的Iafamousscientistoftheday

34.thre.o.us.th.thre.o.us

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的|三個,thethreeofus我們三個（就三個人）Thethreeofus—-Tom,Jackand

Iwenttothecinema.

35.b.bus.o.th.bus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.fo..moment.fo.th.moment

fo..momen.半晌，一會兒，fo.th.moment臨時，-J.Thinkin.fo..moment.h.agreed.

37.nex.year.th.nex.year

nextyear未來時間狀語,thenextyear過去未來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.mor.tha..year.mor.tha.on.year

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.tak.advice.tak.the（one,s.advice

takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.tak.air.tak.th.air

takeair傳播，走漏,taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.i..word.i.words

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.i.plac.of.i.th.plac.of

inplaceof替代，intheplaceof在，??地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.i.secret.i.th.secret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret懂得內情，懂得秘密，一般用作表語

Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44..girl.on.girl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一種女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.tak..chair,tak.th.chair

takeachair相稱于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會

46.g.t.sea.b.sea.b.th.sea

gotosea當海員，出航,bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.th.docto.an.teacher.th.docto.an.th.teacher

thedoctorandteacher指一種人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，

thedoctorandtheteacherA,——種醫(yī)生和——種老師thedoctorandteacheris

48.i.office.i.th.office

inoffice在職的I,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.i.bed.o.th.bed

i.bed臥在床上,o.th.bed在床.Th.boo.i.o.th.bed.H.i.il.i.bed.

50.i.charg.of.i.th.charg.of

inchargeof管理，負責照顧，inthechargeof由...照顧

H.i.i.charg.o.th.matter.Th.matte.i.i.th.charg.o.her.

51.i.class.i.th.class

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.o.fire.o.th.fire

o.fire著火,o.th.fire在火.Pu.th.foo.o.th.fire.Th.hous.i.o.fire.

53.ou.o.question.ou.o.th.question

outofquestion毫無疑問此outofthequestion不也許Btl

54..second.th.second

asecondX一,再一,thesecondM.......Hewonthesecondprize.

55.b.day.b.th.day

byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.th.people..people

thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it.one

it同一物體,one同類不一樣..los.m.pen..hav.t.bu..ne.one.

58.that.this

that指代上文所提到的I,this導出下文所要說..wa.iU.Thaf.why…

59.none.nothing.n.one

none強調有多少,nothing,noone強調有無,nothing指物,noone指人

---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

60.anyone.an.one

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who.what

who指姓名或關系,what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what.which

what的I選擇基礎是無限制的I,which在一定范圍內進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.no..little.no..bit

no..little非常,no..bit一點也.r.no..bi.tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many.much..lo.of

many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否認句

Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muc.more,,,than.man.more,,,than

muchmore,,,than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore,?,than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,much

morewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no.not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.n.mor.than.no.mor.than

nomorethan相稱于only,僅僅，只有,notmorethan至多，不超過

69.majority.most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.b.oneself.fo.oneself.t.oneself.o.oneself

byoneself單獨的J,獨自的I,foroneself為自己,tooneself供自己用的I,ofoneself自行的I,

71.a.all.afte.all

atall主線，全然,afterall究竟，畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall.high

tall常指人或動物,high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast.quickly

fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完畢或發(fā)生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high.highly

high詳細的J高,highly抽象的高，高度的Ithinkhighlyof

75.healthy.healthful

healthy健康的I,強健的I,healthful有益于健康的Ihealthfulexercise

76.sleeping.asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語,sleepy困附有睡意於I

.sleepin.bab.Th上ab.i.asleep.P.sleepy.

77.gold.golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的J,但金魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most.mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相稱于very,當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分，是副詞

mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly*

79.just.very

just表強調時是副詞，作狀語,very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman

80.wide.broad

wide側重于一邊到另一邊的I距離,broad側重于幅面的I廣闊broadshoulders

81.real.true

real真肚I,真實時，指的是實際上存在而不是想象的，

true真血真正肛指的I是事實和實際狀況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful.respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌respectable可敬町值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards.outward

兩者均可用作副詞，表達向外，外面,outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant.pleased.pleasing

pleasant常用作定語,pleased,pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物

apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding.understandable

understanding明白事理町能體諒町understandable可理解的I,可以懂的I

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close.closely

close靠近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill.sick

ill做表語,sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good.well

good形容詞,well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet.silent.still

quiet安靜的I,可以發(fā)出小的J聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動,still完全不動，完全無聲響

H.stan.ther.stilL他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

9O.hard.hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able.capabl.

able與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing,,,

92.almost.nearly

兩者均為”幾乎，差不多”和否認詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.1ate.lately

late遲，晚,lately近來，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living.alive.live.lively

living,alive,live均為活著的I,living定表均可,alive定表均可，定語后置,live只能做定語,

lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited.exciting

excited使人興奮時,exciting令人興奮.F.excited.Th.new.i.exciting.

96.deep.deeply

deep詳細的J深,deeply抽象的I深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud.loud

aloud出聲地,loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

98.worth.worthy

兩者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Li.wort,visiting..It'.worthtb.visited..It'.worth.o上ein.visited.

99.bad.badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need.want.require連用為"很，非常.g.ba..nee.th.boo.badly.

lOO.befor.long.lon.before

beforelong彳艮，決后來,longbefore彳艮久止匕前notlongbefore=beforelong

lOl.quite.rather

quite完全地，相稱于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible

102.happy.glad

happy快樂，幸福，定表均可,glad快樂，只能做表語ahappygirl

103.instead.instea.of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中

H.didn'.se..film.Instea.h.watche.TV.H.watche.T.instea.o.seein..film.

104.to.much.muc.too

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

105.b.abou.to.b.goin.to.b.t.do

beaboutto表近來的|未來，背面不接時間狀語,begoingto側重打算，想法，

betodo側重意志，計戈!J,安排Tmtomeethim.（含雙方事先約好的J意思）

106.raise.rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take.carry.fetch

bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一來回動作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take.pay.cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間；

pay人做主語，花錢,payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

109.join.joi.in.tak.par.in

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參與小型的活動，

takepartin參與大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn學習，側重學習歐I成果,study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want.hope.wish

want打算，想要,wan.t.do.wan.sb.t.do.hope但愿（一般可以實現(xiàn)），

hop.t.do.hop.that.wish但愿（一般不能實現(xiàn)）wis.（sb..t.do.wis.sb/sth..n..wis.yo.success.

112.discover.invent.fin.out

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體,findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明

Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer.reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave.leav.for

leave離開,leavefor前去HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob.steal

rob搶.ro.sb.o.sth.,steal.stea.sth.fro.sb.

116.shoot,shoo,at

shoot射死,shootat瞄準，但不——定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop.fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動.Price.fell/dropped.H.droppe.hi.voice.

118.search.searc.for

search后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.use.to.b.use.t.sth./doin.sth.b.use.t.d.sth

use.to過去常常,b.use.to習慣于，后接sth./doin.sth.；被用來，后.d.sth.

Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win.lose.beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose.beat后接sb.wi.th.game.bea.them

121.liv.on.liv.by

liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat.hit.strike

beat持續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet.mee.with

meet碰至!J,meetwith體驗至U,遭碰到meetwithanaccident

124.lose.miss

lose失去(詳細的I物體)，錯.sth.i.lost.los.th.chance；mis.想念，錯過sth.i.missing.mis.th.chance

125.b.tire.of.b.tire.with/from

betiredof厭煩betiredwith/from由于?,,而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.car.about.car.for

careabout關懷，計較，在意，一般多用于否認句中；carefor關懷，照顧，喜歡，樂意

H.doesn,.car.abou.hi.clothes..don,.car.fo.movies.

127.catc..cold.hav..cold

catchacold不能和表達"一段時間"的I狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.o

chang.for調換成，o$.Chang.th.shir.fo..bigge.one.W.ice.

129.continue.last

兩者均為持續(xù),continue積極，被動均可,last只能用積極

Th.wa.continued/laste.fiv.years.Th.stor.i.t.b.continued.

13O.feed.raise

feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,喂養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethe

family

161.at.i.（表地點）

at小地點,in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.a.work.i.work

a.work在工作,在上班,i.wor.有職業(yè)，Wl.Bot.m.parent.ar.a.work.The.ar.no.a.home.

163.increas.to.increas.by

increaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.a.ease.wit.ease

atease舒適地，安逸地；withease輕易地，無困難地doitwithease

165.da.afte.day.da.b.day

dayafterday日復一日（無變化）；daybyday一每天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like.as

like相似關系，但并不等同,as同一關系，兩者實為一.Don〔trea.m.a..child.（I.fact.r..child.）

167.after,i.（表時間）

after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes

168.between.among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after.behin.（表位置）

after強調次序的J先后,behind強調物體靜態(tài)位置的J前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.

170.since.fo.（完畢時間狀語）

since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

171.er

onthecorner物體表面的I角上,inthecorner物體內部的I角落里，

atthecorner物體外部的I角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable

172.war.sb.of.war.sb.against

war.sb.of提醒某人注意某事，war.sb.against提醒某人不要做某.

warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.a.peace.i.peace

atpeace安靜地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

174.o.earth.o.th.earth.i.th.earth

onearth在世上，在人間，究竟，究竟，一點也不,ontheearth在地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.i.surprise.t.one'.surprise上.surprise

insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的I是,bysurprise使…驚恐

Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.i.th.air.o.th.air.i.th.sky

intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.i.th.field.o.th.field

inthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.i.th.market.o.th.market

inthemarket表達場所或地點，在市場上,onthemarket發(fā)售

H.sell.fis.i.th.market.Fres.vegetable.ar.o.th.marke.now.

179.i.th.sun.unde.th.sun

inthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.i..voice,wit.on.voice

inavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through.across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.o.th.way.i.th.way

ontheway在前去…的I路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above.on.over

above在上面，不接觸,on在上面，接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until.not,,-until

until到…為止.not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）.waite.unti.3:00.H.didn'.com.unti.3:00.

185.besides.except.excep.for

besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外

Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

186.weather.if

當與否解時，只有在賓語從句中兩者可以互換，其他都用weather,當假如解時用

i..don'.kno.if/e.I.es.ri.le.yo.know.

187.and.or

and并且,oi?或者，否貝U,常用于否認句中Idontlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurr.u.an.youl.catc.th上us.Hurr.u.o.you'l.mis.th.bus.

188.because.since.as.for

原因由強到弱為：because.since/as.for.

在句中的J位置如下：1）…becau