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山東省微山二中2025屆英語(yǔ)高三第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion2.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.what3.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching4.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut5.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelatives_______thatmineexplosion.A.survived B.tosurvive C.weresurviving D.surviving6.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.a(chǎn)ttractive D.fantastic7.—It______________toplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.—Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.A.makessense B.makesmoneyC.makesaliving D.makesamistakes8.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,hehislife.A.hadlost B.wouldlose C.wouldhavelost D.mightlose9.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where10.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted11.Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical12.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired13.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor14.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled15.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express16.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearingB.hadwornC.waswearingD.haveworn17.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.once B.when C.if D.unless18.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.it B.one C.that D.this19.________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none20.Wherewasit______theroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?A.that B.whenC.how D.which第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Ad.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreein-housecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:65283636431、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.1、WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV. B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse. D.The"worst"party.2、Wecaninferthat______.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfool’sparty22.(8分)閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1、Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.2、FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's________.A.concernaboutageB.respectfortheoldC.curiosityabouttheladyD.complaintabouteducation3、Intheauthor'seyes,________.A.RosewasinnocentandgenerousB.RosewaswiseandskilledC.Rosewastalentedandhard-workingD.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring4、WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport________.A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.23.(8分)Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC.manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful24.(8分)Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(熱分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A.evaluatetheirmemorylossB.examinetheirMTLconditionsC.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itinagreatsuccess.B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.C.Itmusttargettheyoung.D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB.HowtoImproveBrainHealthC.SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss25.(10分)ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof32monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見(jiàn)度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout2.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout12,300taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,32.2feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor913feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實(shí))thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors.”ExplainedProfHo.1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2、What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.3、WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)ThebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutesandIhavetomakeitthistime.As1asanewmomcould,IpushedAidan'sarmsandlegsinhissnowsuitand2outoftheclassroom,downtothestreetcorner,myscarf3behindme.Itwasclose,butbecausetheicehadalreadymeltedonthesidewalk,I4tothebusstop,5formingbeneathmywoolhat.Slowingdown,catchingmy6,IwheeledAidantothecornerandstoppedbeneaththe7forBus134.Secondslater,thehugewhitebus8infrontofus.Thedriverkindlyhelpedus9andIsatoppositethebackdoors,10mynowsleepingbaby.Itwasfivemonthssinceourfamilyhadmovedand11ourcar.LivinginacityasbigandlivelyasBostonnotonlykeptus12,butalsokeptuswatchingour13.MovingfromFairbanks,Alaska,withanewbaby,weknewweneededto14onourexpensesinorderto15forhiscollegefunds,ourretirementfunds,andtobeabletoeatagooddinneronceinawhile.Wedidn'trealizethatparingdown(削減)wouldnotonlydeposit16moneyinthebank,butalso17ourhealthandtheenvironment.I'dalreadyreducedmypregnancy18duetoallthewalking.Lookingupatthe19Bostonsky,Ifeltgoodaboutnotpollutingtheenvironment.Financialworriesexist,buttheydon't20us.Bus134does.Andourfeettoo,ofcourse.1、A.quickly B.madly C.casually D.nervously2、A.held B.came C.rushed D.dived3、A.losing B.flying C.hanging D.jumping4、A.wandered B.stepped C.slid D.jogged5、A.ice B.sweat C.mist D.wind6、A.breath B.cold C.bus D.a(chǎn)ttention7、A.stop B.sky C.sign D.shelter8、A.parked B.waited C.paused D.stopped9、A.a(chǎn)board B.a(chǎn)broad C.off D.out10、A.rubbing B.a(chǎn)musing C.a(chǎn)dmiring D.looking11、A.sold B.bought C.rented D.broke12、A.free B.busy C.easy D.loose13、A.baby B.house C.business D.wallet14、A.holdup B.cutdown C.putaway D.setaside15、A.cover B.meet C.pay D.save16、A.more B.less C.extra D.enough17、A.protect B.strengthen C.improve D.increase18、A.reaction B.weight C.emotion D.fitness19、A.vast B.grey C.cold D.bright20、A.make B.force C.drive D.a(chǎn)bandon第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Pedestrianism,anearlyformofracewalking,wasa(n)1.(extreme)popularsportin18th-and19th-centuryBritain,2.(attract)hugecrowdsofspectators(觀眾).Individualswouldeitheraimtowalkacertaindistancewithina(n)3.(limit)periodoftimeorcompeteagainstotherpedestrians.Perhapsthemostfamous4.(walk)wasCaptainRobertBarclayAllardice,whoseextraordinary(非凡的)achievementsearned5.(he)thetitleofthe“CelebratedPedestrian”.TheScotsman'smostmemorableperformance6.(take)placein1809,whenhewalked1,000milesin1,000hoursforabetof1,000guineas(anoldBritishunitofmoney).Manyconsidered7.unlikelythathewouldcompletethechallenge,8.requiredhimtowalkamileanhour,forforty-twodaysandnights.Heprovedthemwrong,thoughthetaskwassophysicallydemandingthatbytheendofthewalkhehadlostnearlyfifteenkilos9.weight.Sincethe20thcentury,interestinwalkingasasporthasdropped.RacewalkingisstillanOlympicsport,butfails10.(catch)thepublicattentionasitdid.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastwintervacation,IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair、Wefirstwenttothebeach、Theskywasclearly,theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful、Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving、Isawsomuchcolorfultropicalfishes、Itwassoamazing、ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth,whichIhaddreamedofgoto、Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto、Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,amongthatIlikedseafoodmost、Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway,whichmadeusexciting、Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney、Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Chris來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校開(kāi)展“最美校園”活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(打掃衛(wèi)生、辦墻報(bào)、禮貌待人……);3.活動(dòng)意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、B3、D4、C5、D6、C7、A8、C9、D10、D11、B12、D13、B14、B15、B16、A17、D18、B19、D20、A第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、431、C1、C2、B22、Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanhealth.Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.Weputthemonourbodiesandevenourfaces.Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.Ms.Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorytoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.Ms.Gulliver’steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupportthein-creaseofmalignant(惡性的)humancells.Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglisto
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