江蘇省揚州市2024年中考英語模擬考試卷（含解析）

江蘇省揚州市2024年中考模擬考試卷

英語

滿分120分考試時間為100分鐘

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.一Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

一Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheEntranceExaminationtoSeniorSchoolwillcomethemorningJune15th,2024.

Comeon,boysandgirls.

A.on;ofB.in;atC.at;inD.in;of

3.一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,mydearboy?

一IwanttobeascientistlikeYuanLongping.isbetterworthmyrespectthanhim.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

4.-Jim,Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatpresentwillyougiveyourmother?

一Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imakeherabirthdaycakebymyself.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.may

5.IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheAItoolSora,youcansearchfortheontheInternet.

A.inventionB.informationC.invitationD.influence

6.Ourteachersalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.

A.tonotplay;hurtingB.nottoplay;tohurt

C.nottoplay;hurtingD.notplay;tohurt

7.一Congratulations,boysandgirls!Youallgreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.

一Dearteachers!Wewillneverforgetyouandyourhelp.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

8.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.anumberof,four-fifthsB.anumberof,four-fifth

C.thenumberof,four-fifthsD.thenumberof,four-five

9,一willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?

一Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

10.一Manypeopleareusedtoparkingtheire-bikesinsidethebuilding.

一Thafsverydangerous.Thegovernmenthassomepolicies（政策）tostopthis.

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.brokenoutD.takenout

11.Ifsreportedthattheworld5sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,in2026.Thegoldenageof

spacetravelisjustaroundthecomer.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

12,一interestingtheTVplayWarofFaith（《追風者》）is!

-Yes,it'sworthagain.

A.What;watchingB.How;towatch

C.How;watchingD.Whatan;towatch

13.——Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.IfsaboutMencius'mothermovedherhousethreetimesforherson'seducation.

A.whatthisbookismainlyaboutB.whomthisbookwaswrittenby

C.whenthisbookwasfinishedD.wherewasthisbookpublished

14.一Lifeislikearoad.Itisn'talwayssmooth.

-Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Noproblem.C.Don'tbesilly.D.Takeiteasy.

15.一TheengineerofShenzhou18islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.

一Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant.Hesays,"asanengineer.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Don,tputalltheeggsinonebasket

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Youcan,tbetoocareful

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Once,therewasayoungmanwhoconsideredhimselfexcellent.Aftergraduation,heworkedindifferent

companies16hedidn'tgetwhathewanted.Oneday,hewenttotheseaside,wherehewantedtoendhis

17.Anoldmanhappenedto18,sawhimandsavedhim.Theoldmanaskedwhyhewantedtokill

19

Hesaidhewasn'taccepted20othersandthesociety.Nobodyappreciated（欣賞）himandputhim

inavery21position.

Theoldman22agrain（顆粒）ofsandfromthesandbeachunderhisfoot.Helettheyoungman

lookatit,andthen23threwitonthegroundandsaidtohim,"'Pleasepickupthegrainof24I

justthrewdown.”

"What?Itisoutofthequestionatall!??theyoungman25.Theoldmansaid26atfirst,

butthenhetookoutaclearpearl（珍珠）.Hethrewitonthegroundandsaid,“Canyoupickupthispearl?^^

“Ofcourse!”

“Well,youshouldunderstandthe27now.Youshouldknow,youaren'tapearlyetnow,soyou

can't28otherstoacceptyouatonce.29youwantotherstoacceptyou,youmusttryyourbest

tomakeyourselfapearl.

Atlasttheyoungmanunderstood30theoldmansaidandwentontofightforhisdream.

16.A.andB.orC.butD.so

17.A.jobB.lifeC?relationshipD.study

18.A.passbyB.bringoutC.runawayD.takeup

19.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

20.A.withB.forC.aboutD.by

21.A.importantB.busyC.fairD.comfortable

22.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.showedup

23.A.trulyB.clearlyC.carelesslyD.properly

24.A.stoneB.sandC.saltD.bread

25.A.askedB.repliedC.regrettedD.nodded

26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.A.opinionB.reasonC.dreamD.background

28.A.expectB.encourageC.educateD.remind

29.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until

30.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Here'savolunteerclubnamedBlueSky.Ifyou'reinterestedinoneofthefollowinggroupsandwanttodo

somevolunteerwork,youcanjoinus.

TeachingGroup

Youneedtobeatleast16,ahighschoolstudent,andbegoodatallofyoursubjects.Yourmainjobistoteach

thosewhoseparentsworkfarawayinabigcity.Justworkonweekends.

NursingGroup

Youmustbeabove15andyourmainjobistolookaftertheoldintheoldpeople'shomeonweekends.

CaringGroup

Youmainlyhelpthepatients'childreninthehospital.Aslongasyou'refree,youcandothevolunteerworkatany

time.Theonlyrequirementisthatyoumustbeabove14.

CleaningGroup

Ifyou'reover13,youcandoit.Yourmainjobistodothecleaninginthehistorymuseum.Youcanvolunteer

therefrom9:00amto4:30pmfromTuesdaytoSunday.

31.WhatdoesBillneedtodoifhejoinstheTeachingGroup?

A.Teachtheleft-behindchildren.B.Lookafterthechildren.

C.Carefortheoldpeople.D.Cleanthepark.

32.WhenmightJohnvolunteerifheisintheNursingGroup?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnMonday.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Fifteen-year-oldDavidcanvolunteerintheTeachingGroup.

B.VolunteersintheNursingGroupneedtodothecleaning.

C.VolunteersintheCaringGroupmainlyworkintheschool.

D.Youcanvolunteer7.5hoursadayintheCleaningGroup.

B

Aswewalkeddowntowardtheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.

“Iwasalonehereforyears/hesaid."Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton（骷髏）.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.

Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookittothecave.Thismorning,when

LongJohnandhismencamelookingforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”

Benlaughed."Herano任andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire（鄉(xiāng)紳）andthedoctor.Theywere

waitingatthecave.”

“NowIknow,^^Isaidtothedoctor,6twhyyougavethemaptoLongJohnSilver.^^

“Itwasuselessbythen,^^thedoctorsaid."Therewasnotreasureunderthetreeanymore.BenGunnhadit.

MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（木寨）.Wecouldthengetsomestores

fromit.”

Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.

“Threeofthemutineers（嘩變者）gotaway,^^thedoctortoldhim."Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboat

beforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthanthey

are.”

Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure-apileofgoldcoins.

“Hello,hesaid.UIampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.^^

Thatnight,wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.

Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols（手槍）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanof

them.

Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.Wedidnotcareaboutthethreemen.Weleft

themontheisland.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'磐'inParagraph2referto?

A.Theskeleton.B.Themap.C.Thetreasure.D.Thetree.

35.WhydidthedoctorgiveLongJohnSilverthemap?

A.ThemapwasusefultoLongJohn.B.Itwaspartofhisplan.

C.Thecaptainwasdyinginthecave.D.Jimwasstillmissingatthatmoment.

36.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.LongJohnSilvergotthemap.

b.BenGunndugaroundthetree.

c.JimwithhisfriendswentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.

d.Jimsawthecaptainlyinginsidethecavenexttothetreasure.

A.b-a—c-dB.a-c—b-dC.d-c-a~~bD.b-a—d-c

37.Whatwouldthethreemendoontheisland?

A.Theywouldhavetodependonthemselvestomakealiving.

B.Theywouldbeabletodiscovermoregoldcoinsaroundthetree.

C.TheywouldcatchupwithJim'sboatandtraveltotheHispaniola.

D.TheywouldliveahappyandinterestinglifelikeRobinsonCrusoe.

C

ManyinventionsfromancientChinahavesurvivedintothemodemday.Amongthemistheumbrella,

whichhasn'tchangedmuchinitsshape,usageandbeauty.

Inancienttimes,umbrellasweremadeofmaterialslikesilk,paperandbamboo,andcameindifferent

coloursanddesigns.Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,andtheywerealsousedinsome

specialsituations.Forexample,aredumbrellawasusedatweddingsinsomeplaces.Itwasthesymbolof

protectionagainstbadthingsanddifficultiesthatthenewcouplewouldface.

InChinesehistory,theearliestumbrellasappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).

ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotecthimfrombadweather.Butanotherstory

goesthatLuBancameupwiththeideaofcreatinganumbrellawhenhesawsomechildrenusinglotus(荷花)

leavesforrainprotection.

Aftertheinventionofpaper,theoil-paperumbrellacameintobeing,andthenduringtheTangDynasty,it

spreadtoJapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whenmodemumbrellasappeared,theoil-paperumbrellawas

hardlyseen.

Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomebackbecauseofsomepeople.Wen

Shishanisoneofthem.Wenhasmadeoil-paperumbrellasformorethan30years.Healsomadesomeumbrellas

tocelebratethe19thAsianGames.Hewantedtoletmorepeoplelearnabouttheoil-paperumbrellaculture.

38.Whywereumbrellasinventedinancienttimes?

A.Tobecomeaninstrumentofwar.B.Tobringthenewcoupledifficulties.

C.Tocelebratefestivalsinsomeplaces.D.Toprotectpeoplefromthesunandrain.

39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingpictures.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makingacomeback,,meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Learningaboutculture.B.Cominghomelate.

C.Becomingpopularagain.D.Makinganumbrella.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheumbrellaB.HowLuBandesignedumbrellas

C.ThematerialsoftheumbrellaD.HowWenmadeoil-paperumbrellas

D

BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseopera

form.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,

mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic

（戲劇的）artincludingmusic,performance,literature,ariaandfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingle

drama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsina

modemplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinese

drama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.

BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthe

mostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbe

charmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramatic

background.^^ThisishowoneAmericantravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

42.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Onehundredyears.B.Twohundredyears.

C.Threehundredyears.D.Fourhundredyears.

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?

A.HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.

B.Heisn'tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.

C.HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.

D.Heisaperformerwhodoesn'tliketotravelaroundtheworld.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?

A.TherearenodancingpartsinmodemBeijingOpera.

B.BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.

C.BeijingOperahasn'tabsorbedtheotherartforms.

D.Nowadays,youngpeoplearen'tinterestedinBeijingOpera.

45.Whafsthewriter5spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshowustheforeignersopinions.B.TointroduceMeiLanfang.

C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.

第口卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空

缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.一Thechatshowisreally（乏味的）.ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?

一That'sOK.Adetectivefilmisontonight.

47.TheChinese（相信）thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.

48.一Whatisthesecretofsuccessinyourstudy,Betty?

一Themostimportantthingistoworkhard,andplanyourtime（智慧地）.

49.Mr.Wutoldusthatweshouldpay（注意）tothefirstandlastparagraphwhilereading.

50.一Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

一Thanksalot.（兩者之一）willbeOK.

51.Do-Re-Miisapopularsongfromthe1965（music）TheSoundOfMusic.

52.High-speedrailisconsideredtobeoneoftheChina's"fburgreatnew（invent）”.

53.“Readthestorycarefullytounderstandthehiddenmeaningbehindthe（write）words."Mr.Wang

said.

54.Withthecountry's（for）development,Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

55.We'regoingtoholdapartytowelcomethenewexchangestudentsonFridayafternoonandLinLingandWu

Pengare（choose）tobethehosts.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthe

greenchangedtocoloursb-blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.

DickonandMary'sseedsgrewandtheroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersand

filledtheairwiththeirperfume.

Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegarden

everymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.

Oneday,hewatchedamole（躡鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsects

andanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.

Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,

“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI'mgoingtotellyou

somethingveryimportant.^^

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff

'Tmgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科學實驗）,“hesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtomakescientific

discoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”

“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.

“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.^continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms

animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasbominIndia.There,smagicinthegarden,

too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Tmgoingtosay:"Magicisinme!

Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?”

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff

Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.

6tNow,lefsbegin,Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”

ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryon

theother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.

Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon'sarm,thenhe

walkedafewstepsalone.

“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!9,hecried.

“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.

“NothingTColinanswered,"'becausewearen'tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.

It'sasurprisefbrmyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.^^

"He'sgoingtothinkifsadream,“saidMary.

（TakenfromTheSecretGarden）

56.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?

57.WhatdidColinwanttodowhenhegrewup?

58.WherewasMarybom?

59.IfColin?sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?

60.Inyouropinion,whatdoes"magic“inthepassagereferto?

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式。（每空一詞）

China'stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehas

changedso161thatpoemsremaineasyformodemChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestilla62

friendship,loveandlandscapes.

Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,4tWhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina'shistory?^^Nineoutoften

ofthemwoulda63theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood.

“Theyareasi64inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare（莎士比亞）istopeopleinBritain,^^says

historianYuanHaiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.

“Irememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya65,1begantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,

eventhoughofcoursehecouldn'trememberallofthem.ButthafswhattheChinesedo.^^

BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm66intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadya

well-knownpoet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.

Thetwopoetsm67onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.

Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholda

cupofwine（酒），andchataboutpoem-writinglineby168?（From"MissingLiBaionaSpringDay"）

LiBaiandDuFuformeda169friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfaraway

theyarefromeachother.

TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai'sandDuFu'spoems.Andtheyalsoe70

theirchildrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren'tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

71.我們中國人總認為數(shù)字“8”代表好運。

72.很多學生對于自己的學業(yè)既不耐心，也不嚴格，真可惜!

73.三十年來，中國在太空領(lǐng)域取得巨大的進展。

74.對于你的看法我恐怕無法茍同。

75.別人說話時你最好不要打斷他們。

B.寫作（計20分）

76.在即將畢業(yè)之際，你所在班級打算召開以‘'感恩''為主題的班會。你被推薦在這次主題班會上發(fā)

言。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的要點，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

WhomtothankWhattosay

Parents教會我生活，關(guān)愛我健康長大

Teacher教給我很多東西，教我如何做人

Classmates陪伴我成長，幫助我克服困難

寫作要求：

口詞數(shù)：100詞左右，短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

口語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

口寫作要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

口文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。

I'mgladtobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.HereI'dliketothankeveryoneofyou.

參考答案:

1.c

【詳解】句意：一你知道2024年是龍年嗎？—當然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個星

座。

不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素

開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指?？崭裨谛驍?shù)詞“fifth”前，填定冠詞。故

選C。

2.A

【詳解】句意：高中入學考試將于2024年6月15日上午舉行。加油，孩子們。

考查時間介詞。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用

于時刻；of表示所屬。此處表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所屬；在某一

天的上午，介詞用on。故選A。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——當你長大后，你想成為什么，我親愛的男孩？一一我想成為像袁隆平這

樣的科學家。沒有人比他更值得我尊敬。

考查不定代詞。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人。根

據(jù)句子可知，此處指沒有人比他更值得我尊敬，即袁隆平是“我''最值得尊敬的人，應用nobody,

“否定詞+比較級”表最高級。故選C。

4.D

【詳解】句意：一吉姆，母親節(jié)快到了。你會給你媽媽什么禮物？一我還沒有決定。我

可能自己給她做一個生日蛋糕。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；would將；should應該；may可能。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tdecidedyet.”

可知，還沒決定給媽媽什么禮物，可能做一個生日蛋糕。此處表示猜測用may。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于人工智能工具Sora,你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。

考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；information信息；invitation邀請；influence影響。根據(jù)"search

forthe…ontheInternet.”可知，應是在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是警告我們不要在馬路上玩球，以免傷害自己。

考查非謂語動詞。此處是兩個常用英文表達，warnsb(not)todosth”警告某人(不)要做某

事”；avoiddoingsth“避免做某事故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：——祝賀孩子們！你們在過去的三年里取得了巨大的進步。一一尊敬的老師

們！我們永遠不會忘記你和你的幫助。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastthreeyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has

done)o故選D。

8.A

【詳解】句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機，他們中大約五分之四的人是成年人。

考查形容詞短語和分數(shù)的表達。anumberof許多，大量的；thenumberof.的數(shù)量。根據(jù)

“peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,“可知，空一表示許多人，用anumberof,排除選項CD；

分數(shù)的表達法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時，分母加復數(shù)s,因此空二處

五分之四表達為fbur-fifths。故選A。

9.C

【詳解】句意：——2024年巴黎奧運會將于何時舉行？—它將在大約四個月后舉行，開

幕式將于7月26日舉行。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，對距離進行提問；Howlong多久/長，詢問時間和具體物體

的長度；Howsoon多快，對“in+時間段”進行提問，用于一般將來時；Howoften多長時間

一次，對頻率進行提問。根據(jù)答語"Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremony

ison26thJuly.”可知，此處對“in+時間段”進行提問，所以C項符合。故選C。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——很多人習慣把他們的電動車停在大樓里?！欠浅ＮｋU，政府已經(jīng)實

施一些政策來阻止了。

考查動詞短語辨析。workedout解決；carriedout執(zhí)行、實施；brokenout爆發(fā)；takenout拿

出來。根據(jù)“somepolicies(政策)tostopthis.”可知，應是執(zhí)行政策來阻止這種危險行為。故

選B。

11.D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空間站，將于2026年建成。太空

旅行的黃金時代即將到來。

考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。builds動詞“三單”形式；built動詞過去式/過去分詞；wasbuilt一般過

去時被動語態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2026”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，

又因主語“VoyagerSpaceStation"和“build”之間關(guān)系為被動，謂語用一般將來時被動語態(tài)“will

be+過去分詞”,built為動詞build的過去分詞。故選D。

12.C

【詳解】句意：——電視劇《追風者》多有趣！——是的，值得再看一遍。

考查感嘆句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)”...interestingtheTVplayWarofFaith（《追風者》）is”可知，

此處中心詞是形容詞interesting,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主謂,排除A、D；根據(jù)“it，s

worth...again.”可知，beworthdoingsth”值得干某事”,排除B。故選C。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這本書的主要內(nèi)容嗎？——當然。這是關(guān)于孟子的母親為

了兒子的教育搬了三次家。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除D；根據(jù)“It飛

aboutMencius'mothermovedherhousethreetimesforherson'seducation.“可知，詢問書的內(nèi)

容，用what引導賓語從句。故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意：——人生就像一條路，它并不總是一帆風順?！彝耆?。所以我們應

該學會處理各種各樣的困難。

考查情景交際。Ican'tagreemore“我完全同意”;Noproblem“沒問題”;Don,tbesilly“別傻了”;

Takeiteasy"放輕松根據(jù)"Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.“可知,我們

應該學會處理各種各樣的困難，即同意對方的觀點。故選A。

15.D

【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號的工程師就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步?！?/p>

在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查非常重要。他說：“作為一名工程師，你再仔細也不為過。

考查情景交際。Everydoghasitsday“人人皆有得意日"；Don'tputalltheeggsinonebasket“不

要孤注一擲“；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”事實勝于雄辯“；Youcan'tbetoocareftd”再仔

細也不為過根據(jù)"Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant."可知，作為工程師，再仔細

也不為過。故選D。

16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.C24.B

25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個不被人重用的男人想要結(jié)束生命，被一位老人救下

來，并用一顆珍珠的故事開導，繼續(xù)努力為夢想奮斗的故事。

16.句意：畢業(yè)后，他在不同的公司工作，但他沒有得到他想要的。

and并且；or或者；but但是；so所