2024年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市中考英語試題卷（含答案解析）

2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，8道大題，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要，本試卷中的所有試題均要求在答題卡上作答，答在本試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分(共30分)一、聽句子，選擇圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)第一節(jié)聽句子.從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。(每個句子讀一遍)2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)二、聽句子、對話和短文。(每小題1分，共15分)第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當反應的答語。(每個句子讀兩遍)6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。(短文讀兩遍)16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、聽短文，填表格。(每小題2分，共10分)第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。(短文讀兩遍)SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe21FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare22foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.23upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy24.WhyItshowsstudentsthe25offriendship.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)筆試部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregrcatpeopleand26dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand27outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,28theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto29it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let'swait30.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!31happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery32toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour33andmanydifficulties.”Themother34toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomehig."Hereistheanswer35thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hcorshcisabletobccomegreat.26. A.when B.how C.what D.where27. A.other B.another C.theother D.others28. A.while B.or C.if D.once29. A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter30. A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely31. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D. Anything32. A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased33. A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons34. A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled35. A.for B.of C.to D.up2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)五、閱讀理解。(完成36-55小題，每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中.選擇最佳選項。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSulstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(莧菜).MajorSnowMajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.36.HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)39.InOctober,daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas40.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivitics.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70.000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1.000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotcctionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftercating.Thelocalcnvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphlandparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.42.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.43.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧B.和諧C.傷害D.忠誠45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureRcscrvewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(實驗)thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itis2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)awayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostatcapossiblehypothcsis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakcsasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.46.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passalestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter47.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.50.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitscemshardtoimproveourhealth.51●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoucatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatorcattoomuchduringlunch.52●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninflucnceyourmemory.53Rcscarchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●54Walkingisaneasywaytoexcrcisc.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.55Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。(完成56~65小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或括號內(nèi)所給的提示詞，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ShowingRcspcctforScniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas56samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir57(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch58(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant59iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular60manypeople.Zhuyuis61(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday62alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher63(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces64(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare65(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。(完成66~70小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。66.在收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌??！thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!67.千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.68.從內(nèi)心深處，我非常感謝我的父母。Fromtheofmy,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.69.到目前為止，中國在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進步。Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.70.他問我，當他進來時我是否正在讀小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)八、書面表達。(共20分)作為新時代的學生，我們應該注重全面發(fā)展，努力成為品德高尚、樂學善思、身心健康、興趣廣泛的人。請根據(jù)下面提示,以“HowtoBeGoodStudents”為題目,寫一篇英語短文,談談如何做新時代的好學生。要求：1.語句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.要包括圖表中所給的提示信息并適當發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80詞。(短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(時代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第12頁(共12頁)2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷英語答案及解析聽力部分(共30分)略筆試部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小題，每小題1分，共10分)26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【導語】本文通過講述一個小女孩種植植物的故事，揭示了一個人成為偉大人物需要經(jīng)歷并克服許多困難的道理。26.句意：女孩問母親那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的。when什么時候;how如何;what什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“dotheybecomegreat?”可知,此處是詢問“那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的”，用疑問詞how。故選B。27.句意：女孩按照母親的話做了，將一棵植物栽種在屋外。other其他的;another另一個;theother兩者中的另一個;others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand”可知,這里指的是“另外一棵植物”,兩者之間的另一個,用theother。故選C。28.句意：房子里的植物會更安全，所以會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點也不安全。while然而;or或者;if如果;once一旦。前后句是對比關(guān)系,所以用表示“然而”的while。故選A。29.句意：沒有人會去照顧它。looklike看起來像;lookfor尋找;lookthrough瀏覽;lookafter照看。根據(jù)“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知,在屋外的植物,沒有人照顧。故選D。30.句意：讓我們耐心等待。exactly確切地;patiently耐心地;actively積極地;wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故選B。31.句意：房子里的植物不會發(fā)生任何變化，它是安全的。Nothing沒有什么;Something某些東西;Everything所有事情;Anything任何事。根據(jù)“anditissafe.”可知,屋內(nèi)的植物很安全,什么也沒有發(fā)生。故選A。32.句意：女孩很驚訝看到戶外的植物長成了大樹。tired疲憊的;surprised驚訝的;worried擔心的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋內(nèi)的植物情形，但沒猜到屋外的，因此是驚訝的。故選B。33.句意：屋外的植物經(jīng)歷了四季和許多困難。chances機會;weeks星期;choices選擇;seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.”和常識可知,植物成長過程中主要是經(jīng)歷四季變化，四個季節(jié)。故選D。34.句意：母親解釋給她女兒聽，為什么屋外的植物更大。explained解釋;belonged屬于;turned轉(zhuǎn)動;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，母親是在解釋原因。故選A。35.句意：這里是關(guān)于變得偉大的問題的答案。for為了;of……的;to到;up向上。theanswertothequestion是固定搭配,表示問題的答案,故選C。五、閱讀理解。(完成36-55小題，每小題2分，共40分)A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【導語】本文介紹了四個節(jié)氣情況。36..細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣)”可知,中國農(nóng)歷有24節(jié)氣。故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.”可知,人們在立春吃春餅和春卷。故選C。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.”可知,夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最熱的時候。最熱的日子通常會在20到30天后到來。由此推斷，7月15號可能是最熱的，故選D。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).”可知,秋分是在9月22日。在這一天，白天和黑夜一樣長。在這一天之后，北半球的白天變短，夜晚變長。所以十月份，通遼的白天比晚上短。故選A。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.”可知,文章介紹了四個節(jié)氣情況，所以文章來自于關(guān)于中國文化習俗的書，故選D。B41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了設(shè)立了三江源自然保護區(qū)以來所發(fā)生的變化。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.”可知,前兩段主要是說氣候的變化使雪豹的數(shù)量減少。故選A。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.”可知，中國建立三江源自然保護區(qū)是為了改善自然環(huán)境，保護野生動物。故選B。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.”可知,過去人們把食物裝在塑料袋里隨身攜帶，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到處都是。但是現(xiàn)在他們經(jīng)常在草原上撿垃圾。因此他們改變了處理垃圾的方式。故選D。44.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.”和“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”可知,當?shù)厝艘庾R到人類應該與自然和諧共處，因此harmony意為“和諧”。故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”可知,人們會繼續(xù)采取措施保護環(huán)境，因此三江源自然保護區(qū)的未來會更好。故選C。C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學方法包括四個基本步驟：觀察、假設(shè)、實驗和結(jié)論。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.”可知，科學方法可以幫助你得出正確的結(jié)論。故選C。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.”可知,一個好的假設(shè)包括三件事:它可以解釋觀察結(jié)果、它可以被測試、它通常會預測新的結(jié)論。故選D。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.”可知,實驗是支持或挑戰(zhàn)假設(shè)的測試。故選B。49.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.”可知,結(jié)論要么明確支持假設(shè),要么不支持,因此“it”指代前面的“Theconclusion”。故選A。50主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation,hypothesis,experimentandconclusion.”可知,本文主要介紹了科學方法的四個步驟,即科學方法的四個基本步驟是如何工作的。故選C。D51.C52.E53.B54.A55.F【導語】本文主要介紹了一些健康的習慣。51.根據(jù)“Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.”可知,討論的是幫助改進健康的習慣,選項C“如果是這樣,以下健康的習慣可能會對你有所幫助”符合語境。故選C。52.根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于控制體重和午餐的食量，選項E“吃早餐可以幫助人們在一天中感覺更好”符合語境。故選E。53.根據(jù)“Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.”和“Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.”可知,缺乏睡眠不僅影響記憶,還影響學習,選項B“它也會影響你的學習”符合語境。故選B。54.根據(jù)“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”和“you’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.”可知，建議每天走路，選項A“每天散步”符合語境。故選A。55.根據(jù)“Joinsocialgroups.”和“Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.”可知,要加入社交群，選項F“小組中的人可以在困難的時候提供建議和互相幫助”符合語境。故選F。六、短文填空。(完成56~65小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.the57.wishes58.happier59that或which60.with61.Regarded62.but63.politely54.them65.proud【導語】本文講述了中國的重陽節(jié)，這是一個尊敬老人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。文章描述了重陽節(jié)的由來、傳統(tǒng)習俗以及日常生活中對老人的