2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：短文填空之自由填空和綜合填空

專(zhuān)題25短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空和綜合填空

考真題速遞.1

?—N人

一、短文自由填空

（2024?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

ReadingWorksheet

StoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?

TheBoyWhoThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We'resupposedtokeepinmindthatit]

CriedWolfimportanttotellthetruth.

TheUglyIlikeit!Thismightbe2mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbe

Ducklingproud3whoweare,evenifwedon'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.

Itisaninterestingstory4teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmy

StoneSoupfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot（專(zhuān)曷）ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyour

friends5thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!

（2024?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。

TheCountryfair（集市）isacommonformoftradinginChina.

Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there6fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,

vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides7theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust

2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget8veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.

In9lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalare

foundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthe

happiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor10.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.

（2024?山西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。每空一詞。

-----------\-!-/-----------\

Think?Shor。Asthesayinggoes,a4Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwill

get.”

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrom

manythings,11gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.The

sweetnesscomesfromthe12wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupour

roomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They13usto

bringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwe

wantedtogive14.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,15thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethink

lifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.

二、短文綜合填空

（2024?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。

Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,

thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt16gasoline（汽油）cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensive

comparedwithotherfuels（燃料），soelectriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasolinepricesd17andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswere

outofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari18

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,19（heavy）andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehad

boughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc20moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor21

thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar22（make）toproducemoreefficient（高效能

的）cars.

Onemethodof23（solve）theproblemwasa“hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcars

wentdown.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H24theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlong

journeys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogetherto

developsafe,cheapand25（use）electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthe

future,agasolinestationmaydisappear.

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完

整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。

“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap

（小睡）onaclassroomdesk.CCIcouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.^^Youmayoftenhear

suchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough26isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.27ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleep

expertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythingless

couldbeh28toourhealth.

Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）level

of0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakean

examorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But29enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they.

30intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.Whafsworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whenthey

aresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven31apatient'sdeathbyaccident.

32sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercent

saythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.

However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.

Itmaybetimetowakeupand33thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisa

seriousproblem.

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklike

sciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostart

driving34.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkinds

of35inthefuture.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknow36to

fixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.

Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowe

mightneedg37whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.

AsAI（人工智能）isdevelopingfast,we911needpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.Wecallthesepeople

AIrulekeepers.Theywillmake38thatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfultohumans.

Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneedp39

learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans40eachstudent,sothateveryone

couldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.

Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthese

futurejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever41learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblem

solvingandcritical（撲匕判1'生的）thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.

專(zhuān)題25短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空和綜合填空

2024年中考真題速遞.

一、短文自由填空

（2024?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

ReadingWorksheet

StoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?

TheBoyWhoThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We'resupposedtokeepinmindthatit____1_

CriedWolfimportanttotellthetruth.

TheUglyIlikeit!Thismightbe2mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbe

Ducklingproud3whoweare,evenifwedon'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.

Itisaninterestingstory4teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmy

StoneSoupfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(^)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcan

alsoaskyourfriends5thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!

【答案】1.is2.the3.of4.that/which5,to

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)故事和對(duì)故事的看法。

1.句意：我們應(yīng)該記住說(shuō)真話是很重要的。根據(jù)“it…importanttotellthetruth”可知,此處需要be動(dòng)

詞作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it,故填is。

2.句意：這可能是最著名的短篇小說(shuō)了。根據(jù)“Thismightbe...mostfamousshortstoryofall.”可知,此

處是“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。

3.句意它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲，即使我們看起來(lái)或感覺(jué)和別人不一樣。根據(jù)“Ittellsus

thatweshouldbeproud...whoweare”可知,beproudof”為...感到驕傲”,固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。

4.句意：這是一個(gè)有趣的故事，教會(huì)我們一起工作和分享。根據(jù)“Itisaninterestingstory...teaches

ustoworktogetherandshare.”可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用

that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。

5.句意：你也可以讓你的朋友考慮一下。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoaskyourfriends...thinkaboutit.”可知，此

處是asksbtodosth短語(yǔ)，故填too

（2024?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。

TheCountryfhir（集市）isacommonformoftradinginChina.

Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there6fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,

vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides7theroad.Thefairsareopenfor

just2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget8veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.

In9lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalare

foundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthe

happiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor10.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.

【答案】6.are7.of8.up9.the10.them

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的集市。

6.句意在我的家鄉(xiāng)赤峰，一大早就有集市。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。

7.句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陳列在道路兩側(cè)。bothsidesoftheroad“道路兩側(cè)”，用

介詞of,表“……的”。故填of。

8.句意：集市只開(kāi)放兩三個(gè)小時(shí)，所以人們常常起得很早。此處指人們?yōu)榱粟s集會(huì)起得很早。getup“起

床”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填up。

9.句意：在農(nóng)歷的最后一個(gè)月，集市比平時(shí)更繁忙。根據(jù)“In...lastmonthofthelunaryear”可知，此處

特指農(nóng)歷的最后一個(gè)月，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。

10.句意他們的父母經(jīng)常給他們買(mǎi)一些煙花。buysth.forsb.“給某人買(mǎi)某物”。此處指父母給孩子們買(mǎi)

煙花，故用代詞賓格them,指代上文提到的kids,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。

（2024?山西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。每空一詞。

Think?ShCirSAsthesayinggoes,uLifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwill

get.”

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomes

frommanythings,11gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.The

sweetnesscomesfromthe12wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupour

roomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They13usto

bringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwe

wantedtogive14.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,15thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethink

lifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.

【答案】11.like/including12.people/persons13.helped14.up15.but

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了我們的生活中既有苦澀，也有甜蜜。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)苦澀時(shí)，不要忘記尋找生命中的甜蜜。

11.句意：苦澀來(lái)自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各種練習(xí)等等。此處缺少介詞，下文用以舉例一些苦澀

的事情,故用like“例如”或including“包括"。故填like/including。

12.句意甜蜜來(lái)自愛(ài)我們的人。此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文Thefirstmustbeourparents...Besides,

wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.…”可知，此處指甜蜜來(lái)自于愛(ài)我們的人們，故用people“人"

或名詞復(fù)數(shù)persons"人"。故填people/personso

13.句意他們幫助我們展現(xiàn)了自己最好的一面。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Besides,wewanttoexpress

thankstoourteachers.They...ustobringoutthebestinourselves.”可知,此處指老師幫助我們

展現(xiàn)最好的一面。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文“Theyhelpedustokeepmoving...”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填helped。

14.句意當(dāng)我們想放棄的時(shí)候，他們幫助我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwe

wantedtogive…”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們想要放棄的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們幫助我們前進(jìn)。giveup“放棄”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

故填upo

15.句意：苦澀只是外表，但甜蜜是內(nèi)在。此處缺少連詞，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but“但是”連接。

故填buto

二、短文綜合填空

（2024?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。

Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,

thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt16gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewas

expensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料)，soelectriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasolinepricesd17andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccars

wereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari18

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,19(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeople

hadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc20moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor

21thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar22(make)toproducemore

efficient(高效能的)cars.

Onemethodof23(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineand

partlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesof

hybridcarswentdown.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H24theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlong

journeys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogetherto

developsafe,cheapand25(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsin

thefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.

【答案】

16.(t)han17.(d)ropped18.(i)nstead19.heavier20.(c)aused

21.(r)ealize/(r)ealise22.makers23.solving24.(H)owever25.useful

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的發(fā)展情況。

16.句意在20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)比汽油車(chē)多。根據(jù)"thereweremoreelectriccarsonthe

roadt...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)比汽油車(chē)多，than“比”符合語(yǔ)境，故填

(t)han。

17.句意當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車(chē)的新技術(shù)被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)就過(guò)時(shí)了。根據(jù)Whengasolineprices

d...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.“可知，汽

油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，drop“下降”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填

(d)roppedo

18.句意汽油車(chē)反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)七lectriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemore

populari...”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)過(guò)時(shí)了，那么汽油車(chē)反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填

(i)nsteado

19.句意：在20世紀(jì)，汽油車(chē)變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較

級(jí)heavier"更重"，故填heavier。

20.句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)"Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,more

fuelwasneeded.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染，

cause“造成”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填（c）aused。

21.句意當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到地球上沒(méi)有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車(chē)制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車(chē)。根據(jù)'When

peoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人們意識(shí)到地球上沒(méi)有足

夠的石油，realize/realise"意識(shí)到"，begantodosth"開(kāi)始做某事”,故填（r）ealize/（r）ealise。

22.句意當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到地球上沒(méi)有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車(chē)制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“they

requiredcar...toproducemoreefficient（高效能的）cars”可知，要求汽車(chē)制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車(chē)，

maker“制造商”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填makers。

23.句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一種方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車(chē)，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車(chē)。of是

介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填solving。

24.句意：然而，問(wèn)題是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)不適合長(zhǎng)途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用however“然而”連接，句

首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填（H）owever。

25.句意政府和汽車(chē)工廠正在合作開(kāi)發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語(yǔ)，

useful“有用的"符合語(yǔ)境，故填useful。

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完

整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。

“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinga

nap（小睡）onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn,tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.9,

Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough26isacommonproblemaround

theworld.

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.27ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleep

expertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythingless

couldbeh28toourhealth.

Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekisHkehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）

levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Most

peopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But29enoughsleep,

theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they30intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,

doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven31a

patient?sdeathbyaccident.

32sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twenty

percentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringthe

day.However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittle

sleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand33thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughis

aseriousproblem.

【答案】26.sleep27.None28.(h)armful29.without30.fail31.cause

32.Though/Although33.change

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了充足睡眠的重要性。

26.句意：睡眠不足是世界上一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題。enough形容詞，修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Doyougetenough

sleep?”可知此處介紹睡眠不足的問(wèn)題，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。

27.句意如果不睡覺(jué)，我們不能生存。根據(jù)"ifwedon'tsleepatall”可知不睡覺(jué),大家都不能生存，none

of表示“沒(méi)有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填None。

28.句意任何不足都可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9

hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.”可知止匕處介紹睡眠不足對(duì)健康有害，止匕空

為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，harmful表示“有害的"。故填(h)armful。

29.句意但是沒(méi)有充足的睡眠，他們?nèi)匀蛔鲞@些事。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexam

orgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.”可知飲酒不能做的事，但是沒(méi)有充足的睡眠仍然會(huì)去做。介詞without

表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without。

30.句意:結(jié)果他們考試失敗或者在工作中表現(xiàn)不好。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“intheexamsorperform

badlyatwork.”可知此處指考試失敗，fail表示“失敗”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fail。

31.句意：當(dāng)他們困了的時(shí)候，他們可能會(huì)傷害病人，甚至意外導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。or連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形,

根據(jù)"apatienfsdeathbyaccident.”可知此處指意外導(dǎo)致人死亡，cause表示“引起故填cause。

32.句意：盡管睡眠如此重要，現(xiàn)在很多人也沒(méi)有充足睡眠。根據(jù)"sleepissoimportant,manypeople

thesedaysarenotgettingenough.”可知此句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用though或although引導(dǎo)，位于句首，

首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Though/Although。

33.句意也許是時(shí)候醒過(guò)來(lái)，改變我們的思維方式了。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“Weshouldrealize

thatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.”可知此處指改變"我們”的思維方式，change表示"改變

故填changeo

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklike

sciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostart

driving34.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenew

kindsof35inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.

Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe'11needpeoplewhoknow36to

fixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.

Imaginegoingonvacati