人教版2023-2024學(xué)年湖南長沙九年級英語全一冊期末模擬考試試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試（湖南長沙卷）

九年級?英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）

1.WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?

A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.Tennis.

2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.Monkeys.Pandas.

3.Whenwasthepianobought?

A.Lastweek.Lastmonth.Lastyear.

4.WhatisHenry'sdreamjob?

A.Acoach.Anartist.Adoctor.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽一段材料，回答下面各小題。

6.HowwasMary5striptoBeijing?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.

7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.

聽一段材料，回答下面各小題。

8.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.

9.WhowillhelpAnna?

A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

聽一段材料，完成下面各小題。

10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor'sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

聽一段材料，完成下面各小題。

12.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.

13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?

A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

聽一段材料，完成下面各小題。

15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?

A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.

16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?

A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.

17.WhatwillMikedotonight?

A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.

聽一段材料，完成下面各小題。

18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?

A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.

19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?

A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.

20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?

A.Peppa9sdad.B.Peppa9smom.C.Peppa'sbrother.

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

DuringtheQingDynasty,kicking（踢）astoneballaroundwasapopularsportinChinaandit

wasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkites,TianjinkitesandWeifangkites.

Theswallow（燕子）-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastoseea

shadow（影子）play.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreenandtellstoriesalong

withthemusic.

21.Kickingastoneballwas.

A.tokeepwarmB.playedinsummerC.popularinJapan

22.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Cloth.B.Paper.C.Wood.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownShanghaistyle.

B.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen.

C.Kickingastoneballwasoftenplayedinspring.

B

YoumightknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24-year-oldactorandcrosstalk（相聲）performerjoinedat

leastninetalentshowsthisyear.

However,peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim.Differentfrommanyyoungperformers

whotrytoshowtheirpersonalities,GuoQilinseemshumble,politeandfunny.Hetakesgoodcareofeldersand

heanswershardquestionseasily.

AsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang.GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestarted

tolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14,GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（專

業(yè)的）crosstalkperformer.Hisfatherwasaharshteacher.Foryears,heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistime

studyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadanytimetorest.

GuoDegangoncesaid,tcIdon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismy

son,“"MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking/9GuoQilinsaidinaninterview."People

onlyjudge（評判）youthroughyourworkandperfbrmance.^^

Lastyear,GuoQilingotpraiseforhisperformanceonthesoapoperaJoyoflife.Init,heplayeda

good-for-nothingyoungmanwhogrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman.

GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."hesaid.Infact,

GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However,hewillmakeitforsure.

24.Theunderlinedword“harsh“meansinParagraph3.

A.嚴(yán)厲的B.勤勞的C.慈祥的D.兇狠的

25?ThewriterthinksGuoQilinis.

A.abadboybecauseheleftschoolat14.

B.betterthananyoneelsebecauseheisGuoDegang,sson.

C.asuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseofhishardwork.

D.ahard-workingperformerwithgoodpersonalities.

26.Inthelastparagraph,GuoQilinmightsay.

A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegang

B.IhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyam

C.Iwanttobeasuccessfulbusinessman

D.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GuoQilin:BecomingMyself

B.GuoQilin:TheSonofGuoDegang

C.GuoQilin:TheCrosstalkPerformer

D.GuoQilin:TheBestTalentShowPerformer

c

Astronauts,peoplewhoflyintospace,needspecialtraining.FirsttheygotoHouston,Texas.Thatisthe

homeoftheJohnsonSpaceCentre.Theretheyaretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.

Oneofthefirsttestsisfortheheart.Thepeoplewalkorrun,thenthespacedoctorsseehowfasttheirhearts

arebeating.

Anotherimportanttestisperformed.Inthistestthepersonmustcurl（蜷曲）hisbodyupinaball.Whenhe

isinthatposition,heisputintoaroundclothbag.Thedoctorsgivehimnoideahowlonghewillhavetostayin

thebag.Ifaspaceshipbrokedowninspace,theastronautswouldgetintobagslikethis.Thentheywouldhaveto

waitandcurlupindarkness,untilhelpcouldarrive.Youcanseethatanastronautmustnotbeafraidoftight

spaceordarkness.

Afterthetests,onlythebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcentre.Theastronauts

intraininglearnmanyotherthings.Theylearnhowtojumpoutofamovingairplane.Theylearntohowtoblow

upalifeboatandgetintoitwhiletheyareintheocean.Theastronautsalsohavetolearnhowtogetliftedoutof

theoceanbyhelicopter（直升機）.Thatmaylookfun,butitcanbedangerous.

Aftertheyfinishtraining,theastronautscontinuetowork.Theystayingoodshapebyrunninganddoing

exercise.Theyreadabouttheirspecialjobs.Inthatwaytheycanlearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.

Thenthebigdaycomes.Theastronautistoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.Thecrewmembers（全體

船員）gettoknoweachotherfirst.Thentheycanlearnwhichjobeachwilldo.

28.Theastronautsdon'tknowhowlongtheywillstayinthebaginthetestbecause.

A.thedoctorsneedtoknowhowstrongtheyare

B.theastronautsneedtoshowhowsmarttheyare

C.goodastronautsmustn'tbeafraidofdarknessortightspace

D.nobodyknowswhenhelpwillcomeifthespaceshipbreaksdown

29.Theastronautsdon'tlearnhowtointhetrainingcentre.

A.walkorruninspaceB.jumpoutofthemovingplane

C.blowupalifeboatD.getliftedoutofwaterbyhelicopter

30.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Doctorsdotestsontheastronauts,

b.TheastronautsgototheSpaceCentre.

c.Theastronautslearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.

d.Thebestpeoplearechosenfortraining.

e.Theastronautsgotoworkonaflightintospace.

A.a,b,c,d,eB.d,a,e,b,cC.b,a,d,c,eD.c,d,e,b,a

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afterthetests,onlythebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcentre.

B.Thecrewmembersgettoknoweachotherafterthetests.

C.Oneofthefirsttestsisfortheheart.

D.Anastronautmustnotbeafraidoftightspaceordarkness.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

AreYouTakingNotesEffectively（高效地）？

Howareyourfinalexamsgoing?

Well,yourtestperformance,isdecidedbyhowyouhavetakenyourclassnotesinaway.Here,I'mgoingto

sharewithyousometips（貝占士）fortakinggoodnotes.

It'sgreatifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard.Youcancopythemdown.32

Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistenforthemainideas,sokeeptryinganddon'tgiveup.Someteachers

maymentionlotsoffactsinclass,butonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.33Thafsaclue

（提示）thatifsveryimportant.

Don,tgocrazytakingnotes,though.Ifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmisswhat

theteacherissaying.Butifyouthinkyouhavemissedsomethingimportant,don'tafraidtoasktheteacherto

repeatit.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.34

Ifyou'vewrittendownnotesinahurry,theymaynotbeverywell-organized.35Finally,it'sa

greatideatogooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itcanalert（提醒）

youandyourfriendtoanymistakesyoumayhavemadeinyournotes.

36Goodnote-takingnotonlyhelpsyourmindtakeinthematerialitneedstolearnbutalsohelps

youdobetterinallofyourtests!

A.Ifsmucheasierthanwonderingifyouhavegotthenotesrightasyoustudy.

B.Otherteachersmightnotwriteanythingdown,butmayrepeatthekeyfacts.

C.Thinkoverthesetipsandtrytoimproveyournote-takinghabits.

D.Ifnot,however,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.

E.Somaybeyoucangooveryournoteswhenyougethomeandreorganizethemifnecessary.

第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

InthemiddleoftheXiangjiangRiver,theOrangeIslenamedforitsrichorangesridesthroughthecenterof

theriverfromsouthtonorth,meetingtheYueluMountaininthewestandneighboringtheancientChangshain

theeast.Ithasbeenknownforitsbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andlonghistorysinceancienttimes.

TheStatue（雕像）ofMaoZedonginYouthattheheadofOrangeIsleisthelargestartisticstatueof

ChairmanMaoinChina.Withthestrongvisual（視覺的）effects,itisalsoalandmarkbuildingoftheOrangeIsle.

PeiGongPavilion（亭）wasbuiltinthemiddleofOrangeIslebyPeiXiu,thechancello（宰相）ofthelateTang

DynastywhenhewasanofficialinChangsha.Standingonthepavilion,youcanoverlooktheYueluMountainin

thedistance.Also,youcanrestonthechairandenjoytheviewofthesurgingXiangjiangRiver.Jiangshen

TempleisinthetailoftheOrangeIsle.FoundedintheLiangDynastyoftheSixDynasties（AD222——589）,it

wasbuiltbytheChangshapeopletohonortheGodoftheRiverinancienttimes.Whenpeoplewalkintothe

temple,theoldHunan-stylebuildingsseemtomakepeopletravelthroughthousandsofyears.

GongjiTower,locatedonthenorthsideofJiangshenTemple,isthetallestancientbuildingontheOrange

Isle.Inthepast,Changshapeoplewouldclimbhereinwintertowatchthewonderfulsceneryof“EightViewsof

Hunan","DuskSnowontheRiver”.ClimbinguptheGongjiTowerandlookingatbothsidesoftheXiangjiang

River,youcanenjoythebeautyof"Mountains,Waters,IslesandtheCity“inChangsha.

37.WhathastheOrangeIslebeenfamousfor?

38.WhereistheStatueofChairmanMao?

39.IsPeiGongPavilioninthetailoftheOrangeIsle?

40.WhydidChangshapeoplebuildJiangshenTemple?

III.語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“Howdareyouare!”

Myangerfinallyburstout（爆發(fā)）whenmysonrefusedtogotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.

Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven41.Icompletelylostmytemper（脾氣）andshoutedatthe

topofmy42.“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!,9

Hedidn't43ortalkbacktome.Heresponded（回應(yīng)）in44withalookofhelplessnessthatI

hadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmetoexcusehim.Theinnocence（無辜）shininginhis

bigeyeswould45thathot-temperedbeast（野獸）inmeintheend.

However,thistime...Didwhathehaddonereallymakemeangry?No.Didsuchangercomeallfromhis

improperbehavior?No.HadIevergivenhima46tobelistenedto?No.

Mytiringjob,myendlesshousework,mykid'scryfor"mommy,,allformedaminefield（雷區(qū)）

andallthatwasneededtoblowitupwasafuse（導(dǎo)火索）.Mysonwasthevictim（受害者）.

Therestoftheday,he47anoutdoorwalk,arideinthepark,andevenhisfavoritegames,andjust

wantedtobe48,Ireadthegreatestsadnessandthetruestinnocenceinhiseyes.Aftersayingsorry

sincerely,Iheldhistinytrembling（發(fā)抖）body49inmyarms,tearsfillingmyeyes.

Forthosewhobelieve“Sticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,butwordscanneverhurtanybody”,Ihavea

pieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweaponagainstthepeopleyoulove.Itissharp（鋒利）

enoughtocutthedeepestintoa50.

41.A.betterB.sadderC.angrier

42.A.pronunciationB.requestC.voice

43.A.cryB.shoutC.smile

44.A.shockB.silenceC.surprise

45.A.lookupB.dropbyC.driveaway

46.A.processB.licenseC.chance

47.A.wentB.lovedC.refused

48.A.activeB.aloneC.awful

49.A.closelyB.happilyC.hardly

50.A.bodyB.soulC.boy

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CiemyBalog,asmallSlovakiantownofabout5,100people,hasbecomeatouristspotinthelastsevenyears

ago.Itwasallthanksto51（it）footballstadium.In2015,avideoofatrain52passedthrough

thestadiumspreadquicklyonline.Inthevideo,therailwaytracksatrightbetweenthefieldandthegrandstand

（大看臺），surprisingalotofpeople.Wasitacomputerspecialeffect,orwasthere53（actual）atrain

runningthroughCiemyBalogstadiumallsummerlong?

CiemyBalogstadium54（build）sometimeduringthe1980s,atatimewhentheoldrailwaywasnot

inuseanymore.Ifs55（clear）whythelocalschosethatlocationtobuildafootballstadium,butforthe

nexttenyears,thetraintrackswerejustpartofthedecoration（裝飾）.Thingschangedintheearly1990s,56

agroupoftrainloversstartedrepairingoldtracks.In1992,itwasofficiallyreopenedasaheritage（遺產(chǎn)）railway

fortourists.

Duringthesummer,touristswanting57（admire）thebeautyoftheLowerTarasmountainscanbuy

ticketsforthistrain.RunningthroughtheCiemyBalogstadiumisoneofthehighlights（亮點）ofthetrip.

Seeingthetrainrollingthroughthestadiumduringafootballmatchisquiteaspecialexperience.Onthe

field,the58（play）trytoignore（忽略）thetrainanditspowerfulwhistlingsignal,inthegrandstand,

somepeoplewavehappilytothetrain,whilesometrytopaytheirattention59thegame.

CiemyBalogisbelievedtobetheonlystadiumintheworldwith60activerailwaytrackrunning

straightthroughit.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

ZhouEnlaiwasthefirstpremier（'總理）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1.Peopleallhonorhimbecause

hedidalotforthecountryandthepeople.

ManymoviesandTVdramashaveshownhiscontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）asanadult,butfewworkshavetouched

onhischildhood.2.ZhouEnlaiinHisChildhoodisamoviethatfillsthegap（空白）ofhislifbstory.

ThefilmdocumentsthehistoryofZhougrowingupinHuai5an,JiangsuProvincefrombirthtotheageof12.

Itgivesaudiences（觀眾）achancetolearnaboutthegrowthofagreatmanduringhischildhood.Fromthismovie,

wegettoknowhowhedevelopedintosuchagreatman.Zhouwasbomin1898,neartheendoftheQing

Dynasty（朝代）.Afterhisfatherlefthishometowntomakemoneytosupportthefamily,Zhoulivedwithhis

mother.3.那時候的生活并不容易。Seeinghismotherandneighborssuffering（受折磨），Zhousetagoal一to

studyhardandhelpChinarise-atayoungage.Hestudiedhardeverydayandneverletup.4.最終他實現(xiàn)了他

的目標(biāo)并成為了一名偉人。Themovieisatextbookexampleofaredclassicthatcaneducateyoungpeopleand

guidePartymembers.

5.Wearenowlivinginvdifferenttime,butZhou'sspiritisnotoutofdate.Thebestwayforstudentsto

honorPremierZhouistokeephisspiritalive-studyhardandhelpChinariseevenhigher.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

IV.寫作（滿分10分）

66.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的美國交換生Sam發(fā)郵件告訴你，一個新結(jié)識的中國朋友邀請他去家里

吃晚飯，他有點緊張，因為他不清楚中國的做客禮儀，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容需包括：

1.到達(dá)時間；禮物；問候方式；

2.餐桌禮儀；(至少兩條)

3.祝他玩得開心。

要求：

(1)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。

DearSam,

IamgladtohearthatyouareinvitedtoaChinesefHend'shouse.

參考答案：

1.A

【原文】M:Lily,whatsportdoyoulikebest?

W:Ping-pong.

2.C

【原文】M:Susan,whatanimalsdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?

W:Pandas.

3.A

【原文1M:Whatanicepiano!

W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.

4.B

【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Harry?

M:Iwanttobeanartist.

5.C

【原文1W:CanIhelpyou?

M:rdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.

6.B7.C

【原文】M:Hello,Mary.HowwasyoutriptoBeijinglastmonth?

W:Wonderful!

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:IvisitedtheBirds'Nest,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity,buttheGreatWallwasmyfavoritepart.

8.B9.A

【原文】M:Howisitgoing,Anna?

W:Terrible!Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.Ifstoodifficultforme.

M:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?

W:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.

M:Don'tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.

10.C11.A

［原文］M:ThedoctorjusttoldmetobecarefulaboutthethingsIeat.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,hetoldmetoeatmorevegetables,nomorecakesorseafood.

W:Oh!Vegetables.Ioftenhavetomatoes.

M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottodrinkanycoffee.Thafsdifficult.Ilovemycoffeeinthemorning.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforyourhealth.

12.B13.A14.C

【原文】W:Honey,haveyoudoneyourhomework?

M:Notyet.

W:Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?

M:Thisismyfavoritegame.

W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanplayitafteryoufinishyourhomework.

M:Butthegamewillbeoverthen.

W:Therewillbeanothergame.

M:Mom,please!

W:Youknowtherules.

M:Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem.

15.A16.B17.A

［原文］W:Hey,Mike.HaveyouheardDavid'snewsong?

M:No.Ilostmyearphonesjustnow.IthinkIleftthemonthebus.

W:Areyousureyoudidn'tleavetheminthelibrary?

M:Idon'tthinkso.IamsureIhadtheminmypocketwhenIleftthere.

W:Youcanborrowmineandkeepthemuntiltomorrow.Ihaveanotherpairinmybag.

M:Thankyou.

W:Youarewelcome.Lefslistentothenewsong.

M:rdloveto,butnowIhavetopickupmysisterattheairport.Iwilllistentoitintheafternoon.

W:Ok!Don'tforgettobuynewearphones.

M:Iwill.Iamgoingtogetonepairinthesupermarkettonight.

18.C19.B20.B

【原文】

PappaPigisachildren'sTVshowmadeintheUK,whichisalsopopularintheUSA,Australiaandevenin

China.Itbeganin2004andithasbeenshownin180differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Theshowisaboutthe

lifeofayoungpignamedPappa.Shelikestodressup.Sheisusuallyseeninherfavoritereddress.Pappahas

manydifferentanimalfriends.Theyenjoyplayingtogethereveryday.Pappalikestodomanyfunactivities,such

asbikingandswimming.Sheliveswithherfamilyinabigyellowhouseonthehill.Shehasalittlebrothercalled

Goerge.GeorgewearsablueT-shirtandcriesalot.DadPigwearscoolglassesandlikestolaugh.AndMomPig

isgoodatworkingonhercomputer.

21.A22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了踢石球（清朝的一種運動）、風(fēng)箏和皮影戲。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“itwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm”可知，踢石球是為了保暖，故

選Ao

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood”可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的，故

選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen”可知，民間藝人是在

幕布后操控皮影人物的，故選B。

24.A25.D26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了相聲演員郭麒麟的一些情況。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Foryears,heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilin

hardlyhadanytimetorest.”可知，多年來，他要求郭麒麟把所有的時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)相聲上。所以郭麒麟幾乎

沒有時間休息。由此說明郭德綱是一位嚴(yán)厲的老師；因此"harsh”的含義為“嚴(yán)厲的”。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hetakesgoodcareofeldersandheanswershardquestionseasily.”可知，郭麒麟身上

有一些很好的品質(zhì)；再根據(jù)"SoGuoQilinhardlyhadanytimetorest.”可知，郭麒麟學(xué)習(xí)很努力。由此推知,

郭麒麟是工作努力、性格好的表演者。故選D。

26.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang.“可知，

郭麒麟認(rèn)為很多人只把他當(dāng)成郭德綱的兒子，但他終有一天會向大家證明他是郭麒麟；B項，我希望有一天

我能展示真正的我”符合語境。故選B。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了相聲演員郭麒麟的情況；因此，C項等R麒麟：相聲演員”

最符合文意，為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

28.D29.A30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員的培訓(xùn)過程，他們首先要去訓(xùn)練中心，然后醫(yī)生對這些宇航員進(jìn)行測試,

接下來最優(yōu)秀的人被選拔出來進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，宇航員在了解關(guān)于空間旅行的一些知識后，宇航員進(jìn)入太空飛船

工作。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Thedoctorsgivehimnoideahowlonghewillhavetostayinthebag.Ifaspaceshipbroke

downinspace,theastronautswouldgetintobagslikethis.”可知這些宇航員不知道他們會在這個袋子里面待

多久是因為，當(dāng)空間飛船出故障時，沒有人知道什么時候能得到幫助。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Theylearntohowtoblowupalifeboatandgetintoitwhiletheyareintheocean.The

astronautsalsohavetolearnhowtogetliftedoutoftheoceanbyhelicopter.”可知他們學(xué)習(xí)如何從移動的飛機

上跳下來，他們在海里學(xué)習(xí)如何炸毀救生艇并進(jìn)入救生艇，宇航員還必須學(xué)習(xí)如何用直升機將其吊離海洋。

故選Ao

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù),FirsttheygotoHouston,Texas.ThatisthehomeoftheJohnsonSpaceCentre.Therethey

aretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.”可知宇航員先去太空中心，b排第一位。故選Co

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecrewmembers（全體船員）gettoknoweachotherfirst.”描述，可知在

訓(xùn)練之后這些人員首先相互認(rèn)識。故選B。

32.D33.B34.A35.E36.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要分享了一些做好筆記的技巧。

32.根據(jù)"It'sgreatifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard.Youcancopythemdown.“可知,如果老師在黑板

上寫筆記，那就太棒了，你可以把它們抄下來，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與課堂上記筆記相關(guān)。選項D“如果

不行的話，至少要把課堂上最重要的內(nèi)容寫下來”符合語境。故選D。

33.根據(jù)"Someteachersmaymentionlotsoffactsinclass,butonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.9,

可知，有些老師在課堂上可能會提到很多事實，但只會在黑板上寫下重要的，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與老師

在課堂上做法相關(guān)。選項B“其他老師可能不會寫下任何東西，但會重復(fù)關(guān)鍵的事實”符合語境。故選B。

34.根據(jù)"Don'tgocrazytakingnotes,though...Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.“可

知，該段的主要內(nèi)容是如果錯過老師的重要講解，應(yīng)該在課上或課下向老師請教，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是說

明為什么要這樣做。選項A“在學(xué)習(xí)時，這樣做要比糾結(jié)于是否正確的記了筆記要容易得多”符合語境。故

選Ao

35.根據(jù)"Ifyou，vewrittendownnotesinahurry,theymaynotbeverywell-organized.”可知，如果你匆忙寫下

筆記，它們可能不會組織的很好，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是說明應(yīng)該怎么做。選項E“也許你可以在回家后復(fù)習(xí)

筆記，如有必要，重新整理它們”符合語境。故選E。

36.根據(jù)“Goodnote-takingnotonlyhelpsyourmindtakeinthematerialitneedstolearnbutalsohelpsyoudo

betterinallofyourtests!”可知，良好的記筆記不僅有助于幫助你的大腦吸收需要學(xué)習(xí)的材料，還有助于你

在所有考試中取得更好的成績，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對文章進(jìn)行一個總結(jié)。選項C“思考這些建議，嘗試改

進(jìn)你的筆記習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選C。

37.Beautifulsceneryandlonghistory.38.AttheheadofOrangeIsle.39.No,itisn't.40.Tohonor

theGodoftheRiver

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了長沙的橘子洲的美景。

37.根據(jù)“Ithasbeenknownforitsbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andlonghistorysinceancienttimes.“可知，橘子洲

頭以美麗的風(fēng)景和悠久的歷史聞名。故填Beautifulsceneryandlonghistory.

38.根據(jù)"TheStatue（雕像）ofMaoZedonginYouthattheheadofOrangeIsleisthelargestartisticstatueof

ChairmanMaoinChina.”可知，毛澤東雕像位于橘子洲頭。故填A(yù)ttheheadofOrangeIsle.

39.根據(jù)"PeiGongPavilion（亭）wasbuiltinthemiddleofOrangeIslebyPeiXiu…”可知，裴公亭不是在橘子

州尾部。故填No,itisn't.

40.根據(jù)“…itwasbuiltbytheChangshapeopletohonortheGodofth