2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案導(dǎo)語：公共英語的閱讀部分包括兩方面，詞語配伍和短文理解，下面是YJBYS小編提供的2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案，歡迎參考。?第一節(jié)詞語配伍?從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。?51.Peoplelookupnewwordsinit.?52.Peopleuseittokeepofftherain.?53.Peopletakeitinthemorning.?54.Peoplewearittogettoknowthetime.?55.Peoplereaditforreportsofthelatestevents.?A.camera?B.television?C.watch?D.umbrella?E.breakfast?F.dictionary?G.newspaper?第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)詞語配伍?51.用來查詢生詞。?52.用來擋雨。?53.早上吃的飯。?54.戴著它來掌握時(shí)問。?55.讀它來了解最新事件的報(bào)道。?A.照相機(jī)?B.電視機(jī)?C.手表?D.雨傘?E.早餐?F.字典?G.報(bào)紙?51.F?52.D?53.E?54.C?55.G?第二節(jié)短文理解1?閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesntsay)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。?Farmersdonotlikecrows(烏鴉)becausethesebirdseatnewly-plantedseeds(種子).Theyareafraidthattheywillnothaveanythingleftinautumnifthebirdseatupalltheseeds.?Itishardforfarmerstogetcloseenoughtokillcrows.Crowshaveverygoodeyesandgoodhearing.Theyarealsoverycareful.Whilesomeareeatingthenewly-plantedseeds,otherssitonthetallesttreesaroundthefields.Caw-caw-caw,criesthefirstcrowtoseefarmerscoming.Alltheotherlookoutcrowsjoininthecryingandthen,innotimeatall,thereisnotacrowtobeseen.Farmershavefoundseveralwaystokillcrows.Butitisgoodthattherearestillcrowsabout.Thesebirdsareourfriends.Theypayfortheseedstheyeatbykillingpests(害蟲).Onepest,forexample,caneatupseveralplantsinafewhours.Withthousandsofthematworkinonenight,wemightfindourselveswithoutfoodtoeat.Thisiswhyweshouldnottrytokilloffthecrow.?56.Accordingtothewriter,crowsonlybringtroublestofarmers.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Doesn'tsay?57.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstokillcrows.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Doesn'tsay?58.Farmerscangetpaidbykillingpests.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Doesn'tsay?59.Uptonow,nowayshavebeenfoundtokillcrows.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Doesn'tsay?60.Crowseatseedsandpestsatnight.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Doesn'tsay?第二節(jié)短文理解l?農(nóng)民不喜歡烏鴉，因?yàn)檫@些鳥會(huì)吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔(dān)心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無所獲。農(nóng)民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽力并且非常謹(jǐn)慎小心。當(dāng)一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時(shí)，其他的烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹上。只要一看到農(nóng)民來了，烏鴉就會(huì)呱呱呱地叫起來。只要第一個(gè)叫了，其他望風(fēng)的烏鴉也會(huì)一起叫起來，馬上田地里就一只烏鴉也沒有了。?農(nóng)民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥兒是我們的朋友。它們會(huì)通過吃掉害蟲來彌補(bǔ)吃下的種子。比如，一只害蟲可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就吃光幾株植物，那么上千只害蟲一晚上吃下來，我們就沒東西可吃了。這就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。?56.B【精析】句意：根據(jù)本文作者，烏鴉只會(huì)給農(nóng)民帶來麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句ButitisgoodthattherearestillCROWSabout.可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。?57.A【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們要?dú)⑺罏貘f并不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句Itishardforfarmerstogetcloseenoughtokillcrows.Crowshaveverygoodeyesandgoodhearing.Theyarealsoverycareful.可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。?58.C【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們殺死害蟲會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說烏鴉會(huì)通過殺死害蟲來回報(bào)給農(nóng)民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒有說農(nóng)民殺死害蟲會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。題干說法文中并未提及，故選C。?59.B【精析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，人們還沒有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句Farmershavefoundseveralwaystokillcrows.可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。?60.C【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會(huì)吃種子和害蟲，但是并沒有指明是在晚上。故選C。?第三節(jié)短文理解2?閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。?請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-65題：?MarawasgoingtostaywithherfriendFannyforthreedays.Aweekbeforehertrip,shecalledFannytotellherwhenthetrainwouldarrive.FannyaskedMaratowaitforheratthewestentrance(入口)oftherailwaystation.?Thetrainarrivedearly.Maradidn'tknowthestationverywellandinsteadofgoingtothewestentrance,shewentoutofthenorthentranceandwaitedforFannythere.?Fannycheckedattheinformationdeskandfoundthatthetrainhadalreadyarrived.Shelookedroundnearthewestentranceofthestationbutcouldn'tseeMaraanywhere.ShebegantothinkthatMaramusthavemissedthetrain.?Marawaitedatthenorthentrance,butshecouldn'tseeFanny.ShedecidedthatFannywasnotcomingtomeetherafterall.SoshewalkedacrosstheroadtothebusstationandaskedforthebustoMarketRoad,whereFannylived.?Youcanimagine(想象)howsurprisedFannywaswhenshearrivedhomeandfoundMaraal-readytalkingtohermother.?61.WhendidMaratellFannyabouthertrainride??A.Onthedayofhertrip.?B.Aweekbeforehertrip.?C.Threedaysbeforehertrip.?62.WhydidMaragooutofthenorthentranceinsteadofthewestentrance??A.Shedidn'tseeFannyatthewestentrance.?B.Shedidn'tknowthestationverywell.?C.Thenorthentrancewasnearer.?63.MarastoppedwaitingforFannyatthestationbecause________?A.shebelievedFannywasnotcomingtomeether?B.sheknewthewaytoFanny'shome?C.shethoughtFannywaslate?64.HowdidMaragettoMarketRoadafterthetrainride??A.Onfoot.?B.Bycar.?C.Bybus.?65.WheredidFannymeetMara??A.AtFanny'shome.?B.Atthenorthentrance.?C.Attheinformationdesk.?第三節(jié)短文理解2?瑪拉要去她的朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打電話告訴了范妮她的火車幾點(diǎn)到站。范妮讓她在火車站的西進(jìn)站口等她?；疖囂崆暗秸尽，斃瓕@個(gè)火車站不熟，所以她沒有去西進(jìn)站口而是去了北進(jìn)站l：2等范妮。范妮從服務(wù)臺(tái)得知火車已經(jīng)到站了。她在西進(jìn)站口附近找了一圈都找不到瑪拉。她開始以為瑪拉一定是錯(cuò)過了這趟火車?，斃诒边M(jìn)站口等著，但沒有看到范妮。她覺得范妮應(yīng)該不會(huì)來接她了。于是她穿過馬路，在對面的公交車站問了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交車。你可以想象范妮到家發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪拉已經(jīng)在和她母親聊天時(shí)會(huì)有多驚訝。?61.B【精析】句意：瑪拉是什么時(shí)候告訴范妮她乘坐的火車的?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句Aweekbeforehertrip，shecalledFannytotellherwhenthetrainwouldarrive.可以得出，瑪拉是在旅行之前一周告訴范妮火車何時(shí)到達(dá)的。故選B。?62.B【精析】句意：為什么瑪拉去了北進(jìn)站口而不是西進(jìn)站口?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句MaradidIltknowthestationverywell可以看出，瑪拉是由于不了解火車站而走錯(cuò)的，故選B。?63.A【精析】句意：瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因?yàn)椤＜?xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二句ShedecidedthatFannywasnotcomingtomeetherafterall.可以看出，瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因?yàn)樗X得范妮不會(huì)來接她了，故選A。?64.C【精析】句意：在下火車后瑪拉是如何到達(dá)Market路的?推斷題。從文章第四段最后一句Soshewalkedacrosstheroadtothebusstationandaskedfortheb