專題04單項(xiàng)選擇

Alwaysbearinmindthatyourownresolutiontosucceedismoreimportantthananyonething.要隨時(shí)牢記在心：決心取得成功比任何一件事情都重要。單項(xiàng)選擇1.排除法:讀懂題意，通過題干中的已知信息，就可得出正確答案。此種方法主要適用于詞義辨析類的題目。例1Mydogisvery________.Itissafetotouch(觸摸)himifyouwant.A.dangerous B.difficultC.happy D.friendly【答案】D【解析】：此題用正確把握語境法解答。dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；difficult“難對(duì)付的”；happy“高興的”；friendly“友好的”。根據(jù)后面的safe可知狗很友好。2.分析法:理解題意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析才能得出正確答案。此種方法主要適用于選項(xiàng)的變化形式較復(fù)雜的題目。.例1Tonyhasnothingtodo.Heis________.A．tired B．interesting C．bored D．interested【答案】C【解析】：考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。結(jié)合題意“托尼無事可做，他很無聊?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C。3.邏輯推理法:理解題意，找出前后句的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，通過聯(lián)系上下文或前后句子可得出正確答案。此類方法主要用于一些時(shí)態(tài)或特殊用法的題目。例1Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?No.I________dothatbecauseitmakesmeunfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes【解析】考察頻度副詞。句意：“你喜歡用看電影嗎？”“不，我很少那樣做，因?yàn)槟菢幼屛腋械讲皇娣??！庇星懊娴姆穸ɑ卮餘o，及后面的becauseitmakesmeunfortable.可以推測(cè)出空格處應(yīng)該表示的是從不或很少的意思。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A有“很少，幾乎不”的意思，與hardly同義。故選擇A4.前后照應(yīng)法:解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子的題目。例1—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A．buy B．boughtC．havebought D．willbuy【答案】B【解析】：考查一般過去時(shí)。由was可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。5.交際法:此方法可用一些常用的交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。例1Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodjourney._____A.Welldone B.Don'tmentionit C.Certainly D.'Thankyouverymuch【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快樂。根據(jù)英語說話習(xí)慣，在別人說了祝愿或贊美的話后要回答說謝謝。由此很容易判斷出答案為D6.固定搭配法:通過讀懂題意，找出題目中的固定搭配，可得出正確答案。此類方法主要適用于考查詞匯短語類的題目。例1Hegoesoutwithout________aword.A.speaking B.sayingC.speak D.say【答案】B【解析】：without后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。一1.Hurryup,_________wecan’tcatchthebus.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】or意為“否則”。2.—__________goodweather!Let’sgocamping.—Goodidea.Whata B.How C.What D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句句首用what。3.—I’msorryI_________ourkeyathome.—That’sOK.Don’tforget_________itheretomorrow.left;tobring B.left;totake C.forgot;totake D.forgot;tobring【答案】A【解析】left意為“落下（某物）”。bring意為“帶來”。4.—Isthis________watch?—No.Itisn’t__________.It’s__________.your;mine;his B.yours;mine;his C.yours;mine;her D.your;mine;her【答案】A【解析】yourwatch意為“你的手表”。mine意為“我的手表”。his意為“他的手表”。5.—Howfarisitfromyourofficetoyourhome?—It’sabout________walk.fiveminute B.fiveminutes C.fiveminutes’ D.fiveminute’s【答案】C【解析】walk為名詞意為“行程”，其前用名詞所有格，minute為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為minutes，故形式為“fiveminutes’walk”。6.Thereis____________withmyradio.Itworkswell.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.nothingwrong D.wrongsomething【答案】C【解析】形容詞用于不定代詞之后，題干為肯定句，符合題意的是C。7.Jack_________alettertohisfamilylastweek.willwrite B.wrote C.writes D.iswriting【答案】B【解析】lastweek用于一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。8.—Youlookexcited.Whathappened?—Isawarabbitandran_________thefieldafterit.between B.over C.above D.across【答案】D【解析】runacross意為“穿過”。9.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation（發(fā)音）fromtheotherthree?hoped B.passed C.turned D.liked【答案】C【解析】選項(xiàng)A、B和D發(fā)音為/t/，選項(xiàng)C發(fā)音為/d/。10.—I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Mydadisill.—__________.A.ThankyouB.ShewillmissthechanceC.IamsorrytoheatthatD.Ithinkyoumustgo【答案】C【解析】Iamsorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。”二1.It’stoocold.Howabout?A.makingfire B.makeafire C.makingafire D.makefire【答案】C【解析】Howabout后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；makeafire是固定短語，意為“生火”。2.MrLioftenusourmaths.A.help；/ B.helps；/ C.help；with D.helps；with【答案】D【解析】helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人解決某種困難”，MrLi為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.Thereiswiththewashingmachine.Itdoesn’twork.A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrong D.wronganything【答案】A【解析】something一般用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句和否定句中；由后句Itdoesn’twork.推知用something;形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。4.Let’sdosome.A.shop B.shops C.shoping D.shopping【答案】D【解析】dosomeshopping意為“買東西”。5.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Thecountrythefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.builds B.willbuild C.built D.hasbuilt【答案】B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語“inthenearfuture（在不久的將來）”知該句用一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。6.—Excuseme.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?—Thedininghallis.A.intheneighbourhood B.along C.nextto D.faraway【答案】A【解析】問句中疑問詞where問的是地點(diǎn)，故用表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，intheneighbourhood意為“在居民區(qū)里”。7.ThiskindofTshirtlooksandsells.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good【答案】A【解析】look是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；sell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。8.Areyougoodat?A.run B.running C.running D.runs【答案】C【解析】begoodat“擅長”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。run的動(dòng)名詞形式需雙寫n，再加ing。9.Maryhastogotoschoolbuseveryday.A.take B.in C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】“by+交通工具”意為“乘……”。10.Idon’thavetodothere.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】B【解析】anything用于疑問句或否定句中。11.Ioftenhelpmymotherthewashing.A.does B.bedoing C.did D.do【答案】D【解析】helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，help后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。12.Theteacheroftenmakesthestudentshomeworkinclass.[來源:ZXXK]A.todo B.do C.did D.doing【答案】B【解析】makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，make后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。13.Tomalampforhismotherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbuy B.buys C.buy D.isbuying【答案】A【解析】時(shí)間狀語為thedayaftertomorrow,故該句為一般將來時(shí)。14.Yourgrandmais.Don’tabouther.A.good;worry B.well;worried C.well;worry D.good;worried【答案】C【解析】well作形容詞，表示人身體健康；第二句為祈使句的否定形式，應(yīng)用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。15.I’mgoingtobeanursethefuture.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】B【解析】inthefuture意為“在將來”。三1.MillieoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.A.in B.for C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】helpsb.with...意為“在……方面幫助（某人）”。2.Arethereboysthangirlsinyourclass?A.less B.many C.more D.much【答案】C【解析】than為連詞，其前加形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。3.It’sgettinglate.Let’stakethelittlegirlhome.A.togoto B.go C.to D./【答案】D【解析】此處home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不加任何介詞。4.—Sorry，Idon’tknowhowtolookaftertheseflowers.—.A.Notatall B.You’reweleC.Nevermind D.That’sright【答案】C【解析】情景表達(dá)題。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，我不知道怎么照看這些花”可知，下句應(yīng)為“沒關(guān)系”，故選C。5.—Doesthisknifebelongto?—Yes，it’s.A.your；mine B.you；mineC.him；he’s D.his；mine【答案】B【解析】belongto中的to為介詞，其后用人稱代詞的賓格；第二個(gè)空后無名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。6.—glassesofjuicedoyouhaveaday?—Two.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】由答語知問句提問數(shù)量，故選A項(xiàng)。7.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—.A.No B.Noone C.Nobody D.None【答案】D【解析】none表示“一個(gè)也沒有；一點(diǎn)也沒有”，可用于回答howmany或howmuch開頭的問句。8.Heenjoysbadminton.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.playingthe【答案】A【解析】enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。play后跟球類名詞時(shí)，球類名詞前不加冠詞。9.Ilikegoingintotownmybicycle.A.by B.at C.on D.before【答案】C【解析】可以用onmybicycle表示“騎自行車”。10.—MustIhandinmypositiontoday?—No，you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。11.Iliveinthebuildingwithmyfriends，soIammyfriends.A.close B.closedto C.closeto D.closing【答案】C【解析】becloseto為固定短語，意為“離……近”，close在這里是形容詞，意為“近的”。12.—trysomeShandongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Whynotto D.Whynotwe【答案】A【解析】Whynotdosth.？是一個(gè)表建議的句型，意為“為什么不做某事呢？”。13.—IhopeyoumybirthdaypartynextSunday.—OK,I.A.toe；will B.toeto；amC.caneto；will D.caneto；am【答案】C【解析】hope后可接從句，Iwill表示“我會(huì)的”，故選C。14.Theyarefathers.A.Dick’sandLily’s B.DickandLily’sC.Dick’sandLily D.DickandLily【答案】A【解析】由theyare可知是Dick的父親和Lily的父親，故選A。15.Ican’tswim.Whatyou?A.about B.can C.are D.is【答案】A【解析】固定句型：Whatabout...？意為“……怎么樣？”。四1.Excuseme，Sir.CouldyoutellmethewayGreenHotel?A.to B.at C.on D.in【答案】A【解析】“到……的路”用thewayto...表示。2.—Isthereanewbookonthetable?—.A.Yes，itis B.No，itisn’tC.Yes，thereis D.No，thereis【答案】C【解析】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，其肯定答語用Yes，thereis/are.，否定答語用No，thereisn’t/aren’t.。3.Mycousinthebustoschooleveryday.A.has B.takes C.brings D.carries【答案】B【解析】此處表示“乘公共汽車去某地”，應(yīng)用takea/thebusto...。4.HisfathersitsbetweenSamand.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】C【解析】between是介詞，其后代詞用賓格。5.Mike’ssisterisyourleft.A.in B.on C.around D.of【答案】B【解析】表示“在……的左/右邊”，要用介詞on。6.Let’sthegiraffesfirst.[A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.sees【答案】A【解析】let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”，為固定句式。7.Hedoesn’twantthelions.A.tosee B.seeing C.sees D.see【答案】A【解析】wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。8.Ifyoutakethesubwaytothehospital，itonlyyoutenminutestogetthere.[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]A.takes B.brings C.spends D.gets【答案】A【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花了某人一些時(shí)間”，為固定句式。9.We’relookingforwardtofromPaul.A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard【答案】C【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”。10.Thereis“o”intheword“John”.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【解析】o以元音音素開頭，故其前用an修飾。11.Oh，Mike.Whomakesyouthere?A.stand B.tostand C.standing D.stands【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”，為固定搭配。12.Pleasehelpmegothissmallbridge.A.across B.over C.through D.in【答案】A【解析】穿過平面用across。13.Thismovieisverysolotsofpeopleareinit.A.interesting；interestedB.interesting；interestingC.interested；interestedD.interested；interesting【答案】A【解析】事物有趣用interesting，人對(duì)事物感興趣用interested。14.—willhestayinthiscity?—Twomonths.A.Howlong B.HowmanyC.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】由答語知問句詢問時(shí)間段，故用howlong。15.Thereisn’tbreadathome.A.a B.an C.some D.any【答案】D【解析】bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或an修飾；在否定句中用any，不用some。五1.WewereinQingdaolastweekandgreatfunthere.A.willhave B.havehad C.had D.have【答案】C【解析】由前半句的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。2.youafraidoflateforschool?A.Are;be B.Do;be C.Are;being D.Do;being【答案】C【解析】beafraidof意為“害怕”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。3.Wecarefully,butwedidn’tanything.A.listened;heard B.listened;hearC.listen;heard D.listen; hear【答案】B【解析】由后半句中的didn’t可知前半句也用一般過去時(shí)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，又排除A項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.—IsJimathomeby?—No.Hislittlesisteriswith.A.him;him B.him;himself C.himself;himself D.himself;him【答案】D【解析】byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故第一個(gè)空填反身代詞himself;答語句意為“不，他的小妹妹和他在一起”。由句意可知第二個(gè)空填人稱代詞he的賓格him。5.Thereonlyoneforeignteacherinourschoolin2005,andnowsix.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語in2005可知本句為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was或were;空格后為單數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用was。6.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows?A.open B.beopened C.opening D.opens【答案】A【解析】“with+名詞+形容詞”常在句中作伴隨狀語，open可作形容詞，意為“開著的”。7.Ifyouseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter.A.putitup B.pickitup C.turnifoff D.putiton【答案】B【解析】由前半句“如果你看到學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上有垃圾”可知后半句為“你最好把它撿起來”。pickup“拾起，撿起”，符合句意。8.toschool,theymettheirChineseteacher.A.Ontheirways B.Onthemways C.Ontheirway D.Onthemway【答案】C【解析】“onone’swayto+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“在某人去……的路上”，故選C。9.Iamafraidofanimals.A.no;anymore B.not;more C.not;anymore D.no;more【答案】C【解析】not...anymore意為“不再……”，相當(dāng)于nomore。10.Heoftenupat5：30,butheupat6：00yesterday.A.gets;got B.gets;gets C.got;gets D.got;got[【答案】A【解析】由often可知前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由yesterday可知后半句為一般過去時(shí)。11.Theteachertoldherlate,butshelatethismorning.A.isn’t;is B.nottobe;is C.wasn’t;was D.nottobe;was【答案】D【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由thismorning和主語she可知第二個(gè)空用be的過去式was。12.GinaandIwenttoschoolbybusthismorning.A.usually B.asusual C.asusually D.asunusually【答案】B【解析】asusual是固定短語，意為“照例，像往常一樣”。13.—DidyouseeTomintheclassroom?—No,hetherefiveminutesago.A.left B.wasleaving C.leaves D.hasleft【答案】A【解析】fiveminutesago是過去的時(shí)間，所在的句子用一般過去時(shí)。14.—WhotovisitourschoollastWednesday?—MrSmithdid.A.dide B.came C.e D.es【答案】B【解析】疑問詞作主語時(shí)，后面的部分用陳述語序；由過去的時(shí)間lastWednesday可知用一般過去時(shí)。15.Theblackcatoftenaghostatnight.A.makesasoundlike B.makesasoundlikes C.madesoundlikeD.makesoundlike【答案】A【解析】由often可判斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意“那只黑貓經(jīng)常在夜晚發(fā)出像鬼一樣的聲音”可知用介詞like表示“像”，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。六1.—Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Mary?—Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.A.does;buy B.does;bought C.did;bought D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)表述不正確；D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)。由答語“對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)想不起來了”可知裙子是過去買的，故用一般過去時(shí)。2.beautifulyourcoatis!Wheredidyougetit?A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]【答案】A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。在本題中，yourcoat作主語，感嘆的應(yīng)是形容詞beautiful，故用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。3.—Don’tforgetyourhomework,John.—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.doing B.do C.todo D.does【答案】C【解析】forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事（還沒做）”；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做了）”。由句意“約翰，別忘了做作業(yè)。”知選C。4.Somestudentsspendtimeonputers.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch“太多”，一般修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；無manytoo這種表達(dá)。time是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5.MrGreenoftenplayshischildrenafterwork.A.for B.and C.to D.with【答案】D【解析】playwithsb.“和某人玩”，為固定短語。6.—didyougotoseeyourparentsinthevillage,Jim?—Twoweeksago.A.Where B.When C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】由答語“兩周前”可知此處詢問“何時(shí)”，故用疑問副詞when。7.—XiaoFang,wedecidedapicnicthisweekend.Willyoujoinus?—I’mafraidnot.Ihavealotofhomework.A.tohave;todo B.tohave;doingC.having;todo D.having;doing【答案】A【解析】decide后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語；第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。8.Afterawhile,Iaskedmymothernext.A.whentodo B.whattodoC.howtodo D.wheretodo【答案】B【解析】do意為“做”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，故選能夠作賓語的疑問代詞what。9.Hetoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.doesn’te B.didn’teC.wasn’te D.didn’tcame【答案】B【解析】由yesterday可知本句為一般過去時(shí)；含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子變否定句時(shí)，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?0.takesAmytenminutestocleanherroomeveryday.A.This B.That C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作真正的主語。11.—Howdidyourmotherlearntoplaytheguitar?—By.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】C【解析】上句句意：“你媽媽是怎樣學(xué)彈吉他的？”答語是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)為“Shelearnttoplaytheguitarbyherself.”。learn...byoneself“自學(xué)……”，oneself應(yīng)與主語一致，本句主語為she,故反身代詞用herself。12.Don’tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefulenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在所修飾的詞之后，因題干中謂語為be動(dòng)詞is，故此處應(yīng)選carefulenough。13.Bettyenjoysplayingpiano,butherbrotherisinterestedinplayingfootball.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the【答案】C【解析】play后接西洋樂器名詞時(shí)，西洋樂器名詞前加定冠詞the;play后接球類名詞時(shí)，球類名詞前不加冠詞。14.—It’ssunnytoday.Howaboutgoingriding?—A.Don’tworry! B.Nevermind!C.Notatall. D.Goodidea!【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)同意別人的提議時(shí)，應(yīng)說“Goodidea!”。15.Lindawastooshortthebooksonthedesk.A.toreaching B.toreachC.reaching D.notreach【答案】B【解析】“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，故選B。七1.Whenthebuildingsburn,thefiremenwillarrivethereatonceandthefire.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putdown【答案】C【解析】由句意“當(dāng)樓房著火的時(shí)候，消防隊(duì)員將立刻趕到那里撲滅大火”可知，此處用表示“撲滅”的putout。2.Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboyforhelp.A.call B.called C.calling D.tocall【答案】C【解析】此處考查hearsb.doingsth.，意為“聽到某人在做某事”。句意：當(dāng)他聽到一個(gè)男孩在喊救命時(shí)，他跳進(jìn)了水里。3.IbuytherecorderbecauseIhadnomoneywithmethen.A.can B.cannot C.could D.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】由句意“我沒有買那臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)身上沒帶錢”可知用否定形式；由because后的過去時(shí)態(tài)推知上句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。4.Themanhasason.A.fiveyearold B.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearsold D.fiveyearold【答案】D【解析】本題考查合成形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字符，名詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：那個(gè)男人有一個(gè)五歲的兒子。5.isimportantcarefulwithfire.A.That;be B.It;to C.It;tobe D.That;tobe【答案】C【解析】這里考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，用it作形式主語，真正主語動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。句意：當(dāng)心火災(zāi)是重要的。6.Theyinthepast.A.candance B.coulddance C.cantodance D.couldtodance【答案】B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形；由inthepast可知用過去時(shí)。句意：他們過去會(huì)跳舞。7.—MayIhavesuppernow?—.A.Yes，youdo B.No，youmaynotC.No，youcan D.Yes，youare【答案】B【解析】由may開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答為No，youmaynot。8.Mancan’tlivewithoutwaterair.A.and B.or C.but D.then[來源:]【答案】B【解析】and用于肯定句，or用于疑問句或否定句。句意：沒有水和空氣人們就不能生活。9.milkitis!A.Hownice B.HowaniceC.Whatnice D.Whatanice【答案】C【解析】本題考查感嘆句。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引起感嘆句。句意：牛奶多好?。?0.Hissisterdidn’tknowthetimebecausesheherwatchathome.A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot【答案】B【解析】本題考查leavesth.athome結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他妹妹不知道時(shí)間了，因?yàn)樗咽直硗诩依锪恕?1.！It’sdangerousoverthere.A.Lookover B.Lookat C.Lookout D.Lookup【答案】C【解析】由句意“當(dāng)心！那兒危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍?，此處用表示“當(dāng)心”的lookout。12.Canyousendthelettermyparentsforme？A.to B.with C.from D.by【答案】A【解析】send...to...意為“把……寄給……”。句意：你能替我把信寄給我父母嗎？13.Theroomistohold100people.A.enoughbig B.toobig C.bigenough D.bigtoo【答案】C【解析】enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，enough要放在形容詞的后面。由句意“那房間足夠大，可以容納100人”可知選C。14.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestinganything【答案】B【解析】形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有意思的事情。15.Ihavetosayformyself.A.elsesomething B.elsenothing C.elseanything D.nothingelse【答案】D【解析】else修飾something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。句意：我沒有什么可為自己說的了。八1.Thelittleboyiswatchingthegoldfishswiminthetank.A.to B.from C.around D.at【答案】C【解析】swimaround意為“四處游動(dòng)”。2.Whoteachesyou?A.skate B.toskate C.toskating D.skates【答案】B【解析】teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。3.—Aretheywatchingthegirls?—Yes.Andtheyoftenwatchthegirls.A.dance；todance B.dancing；danceC.todance；dancing D.dancing；todance【答案】B【解析】watchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事；watchsb.dosth.看某人做了某事。句意：“他們?cè)诳垂媚飩兲鑶?？”“是的，他們?jīng)?？磁兲琛！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。4.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayfire.A.form B.on C.at D.with【答案】D【解析】playwithsth.“玩某物”。句意為“孩子們玩火是危險(xiǎn)的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates，becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike【答案】A【解析】本題考查look短語的用法。句意為“我沒和同學(xué)們?nèi)ス珗@，因?yàn)槲覌寢屪屛艺湛葱∶妹谩?。lookafter“照顧，照看”；lookat看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Therearemanykindsofintheriver.Youcangothere.A.fish；fishing B.fishes；fish C.fishes；fishing D.fish；tofish【答案】C【解析】fish表示同一種魚時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示不同種類的魚時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。gofishing意為“去釣魚”。句意為“河里有很多種魚，你可以去那兒釣魚”。故C項(xiàng)正確。7.—Whatyourcatlike?—It’slovelyandcheerful.A.does B.is C.looks D.are【答案】B【解析】本題考查like的用法。like用作介詞時(shí)意為“像”，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”。句意：“你的小貓什么樣？”“它很可愛，很活潑?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。8.—Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?—.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.ForfourdaysD.Threetimesaweek【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“今天下午”；B項(xiàng)意為“只有一次”；C項(xiàng)意為“四天”；D項(xiàng)意為“一周三次”。問句句意為“你多久打掃一次你的房間？”故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Youtotakeyourschoolbagtoschooltomorrow.A.donotneed B.neednot C.needn’t D.A，BandC【答案】A【解析】本題考查need的用法。need用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞不定式；用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞原形。故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Don’tjustyourself.A.careof B.takecare C.carein D.careabout【答案】D【解析】careabout意為“關(guān)心”。11.Goldfishare.A.easilytolookafterB.easytolookafterC.easilytolookafterthem[來源:ZXXK]D.A，BandC【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意為“金魚很容易照顧”。12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean D.A，BandC【答案】C【解析】“keep+賓語+形容詞”意為“保持……”。13.—Whataboutgoingboatingthisweekend?—Thatgreat.A.hears B.sounds C.listens D.soundslike【答案】B【解析】本題考查感官動(dòng)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“本周末去劃船怎么樣？”“那聽起來很棒。”故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Ilookedformypen，butIcan’tfindit.A.everywhere；anywhere B.anywhere；everywhereC.somewhere；everywhere D.everywhere；somewhere【答案】A【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為“我到處找我的鋼筆，但是哪里都沒找到”。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Tomfightshisbrotherfoodsometimes.A.for；for B.with；withC.with；for D.for；with【答案】C【解析】fightwithsb.forsth.意為“為某事（物）和某人打架”。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Thetomatosoupsmells.Iwanttotasteit.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞作表語。連系動(dòng)詞smell后一般跟形容詞。句意為“西紅柿湯聞起來很好，我想嘗嘗”。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Thatmountainlooksanelephant’strunk.A.like B.as C.for D.at【答案】A【解析】looklike意為“看起來像”。句意為“那座山看起來像大象的鼻子”。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.Heisinteresteddancingandsinging.A.to B.in C.for D.behind【答案】B【解析】beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定搭配。19.Mycatoftenplaysmydog.A.with B.to C.at D.and【答案】A【解析】playwith...意為“和……玩”。句意為“我的小貓常和小狗玩”。故A項(xiàng)正確。20.Englishisdifficult.A.tolearn B.tolearnit C.formelearning D.forhimtospeakit【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞后跟不定式的用法。此處English為learn的邏輯賓語，故learn后不用再跟賓語。句意為“英語很難學(xué)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。十1.—Doyouknow________girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis________exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；an D.an；the【答案】C【解析】第一空是特指，表示在那邊的那個(gè)女孩，故用定冠詞the，第二空是泛指，表示一個(gè)交換學(xué)生，故用不定冠詞，exchange的第一個(gè)音素是元音，故用an，選C。2.—_______doesDanielswim?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】由答語可知，問句詢問的是頻率，選