課時17.九年級下冊Units5～6-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

課時17.九年級下冊Units5～6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.石頭，石料，巖石(n.)________2．守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；看守(v.)________3．國家；州；政府；狀態(tài)(n.)陳述，說明(v.)________4．剩余，遺留；仍然是(v.)________5．?dāng)橙耍环磳φ?n.)________6．財富；珍寶(n.)________7．假定，假設(shè)；推斷(v.)________8．先鋒；拓荒者(n.)________9．影響(v.&n.)________10．誰，什么人(pron.)________11．海岸；海濱(n.)________12．大學(xué)(n.)________13．(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度(n.)________14．東方的，東部的(adj.)________15．在……下面(adv.&prep.)________16．總統(tǒng)，國家主席(n.)________17．獎，獎勵，獎品(n.)________18．兩者都不(pron.)也不(adv.)________19．也不(conj.)________20．信任，信賴，相信(v.&n.)________,21.單元；單位(n.)________22．結(jié)束，完成(v.)完整的；徹底的(adj.)________23．工具(n.)________24．導(dǎo)演(n.)________25．教練(n.)________26．社團，協(xié)會；社會(n.)________27．吻，親吻(v.&n.)________28．兩人；一對(n.)________29．粉筆(n.)________30．底，底部(n.)底部的；最后的，盡頭的(adj.)________31．許諾，保證(v.&n.)________32．英鎊(n.)________33．活著的，在世的(adj.)________34．除非；除非在……情況下(conj.)________35．用法說明；操作指南(n.)________36．回答；回應(yīng)(v.&n.)________詞匯拓展1.introduce(v.)介紹→________(n.)介紹2．strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的→________(n.)陌生人3．height(n.)高度；身高→________(adj.)高的4．separate(v.)(使)分開，分離→________(n.)分離，分開5．expect(v.)預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望→________(n.)期待，期望6．include(v.)包含，包括→________(prep.)包括7．wise(adj.)明智的，高明的→________(adv.)明智地；聰明地8．lead(v.)率領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引領(lǐng)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖9．birth(n.)出生→________(n.)生日10．trade(n.)貿(mào)易，買賣，交易(v.)互相交換，以物易物(n.)貿(mào)易→________(n.)商人11．express(v.)表達；表露→________(n.)表情；表示；表達方式12．discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)→________(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)13．hang(v.)懸掛，吊→________(過去式/過去分詞)14．private(adj.)私人的；私有的→________(adj.)公開的；公眾的15．fix(v.)安裝；修理→________(近義詞)修理；修補16．general(adj.)大體的；普遍的→________(adv.)大體地；普遍地17．wealth(n.)財產(chǎn)，財富→________(adj.)富有的18．sudden(adj.)突然的，忽然的→________(adv.)突然；忽然19．valuable(adj.)很有價值的；很值錢的→________(v.)重視；珍視(n.)價值20．petition(n.)比賽，競爭→________(v.)比賽；競爭21．a(chǎn)bsent(adj.)缺席的，不在場的→________(n.)缺席22．a(chǎn)sleep(adj.)睡著的→________(v.)睡覺→________(adj.)困倦的；欲睡的23．a(chǎn)wake(adj.)醒著的→________(v.)弄醒24．truth(n.)真相；實情；事實→________(adj.)真實的；正確的短語背默1.許多，大量____________2．位于____________3．因……而著名____________4．去世；消失____________5．建立，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)置____________6．結(jié)束____________7．主管；掌管；負責(zé)____________8．發(fā)出清脆的響聲____________9．既不……也不……____________10．爆發(fā)____________11．丟棄，擺脫，扔掉____________12．釋放；解放____________13．拆開，解散；粉碎____________14．嘲弄，取笑，拿……開玩笑____________15．紀念____________16．國內(nèi)外____________17．寧愿，更喜歡____________18.繼續(xù)；占據(jù)(時間、位置等)____________19．而不是____________20．眾所周知____________21．在某人看來____________22．突然，猛地____________23．剪掉；切斷(水源、電源等)____________24．經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存____________25．渴望(尤指對看似不會很快發(fā)生的事)____________26．目前____________27．(尤指)夫妻，情侶____________28．首先____________29．很多，許多____________30．匆忙地____________31．及時，來得及____________句型背默1.Chinaisagreatcountry________hasabout5000yearsofhistory.中國是一個有著約五千年歷史的偉大國家。2．It'sabook________introducesChinaindetail.這本書詳細地介紹了中國。3．Theentirewall,________hasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.整個古城墻由許多支線構(gòu)成，全長約8800千米。4．Hewasagreatthinker________hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehaviors.他是一個對人的本性與行為有很多真知灼見的偉大思想家。5．Hewasalsoafamousphilosopher________wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。6．Shehaditbuilt________________everyonewouldhavethesametime.她讓鑄鐘師鑄造了大本鐘以便大家有一個統(tǒng)一的時間。7．________________didshediscoverradium________________shewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.在她的一生中，她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且兩次榮獲諾貝爾獎。8．Thefamilywaspoor,________theyhadtostrugglejusttolive.他家很窮，因此他們不得不為生計而奮斗。高頻考點突破考點一expect的用法ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.那些明朝統(tǒng)治者沒想到它后來會給中國帶來游客?！颈嫖觥縠xpect,wish與hope單詞意義及用法expect意為“預(yù)料，期待，認為某事會發(fā)生”。常見搭配：①expect

(sb.)

to

do

sth.期望(某人)做某事②expect＋that從句期望……wish意為“希望”，后接從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，側(cè)重不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。常見搭配：①wish

sb.

sth.祝愿某人……②wish

(sb.)

to

do

sth.希望(某人)做某事③wish＋從句希望……h(huán)ope意為“希望”，更多地表達一種情感。常見搭配：①hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事②hope＋that從句希望……考點二suppose的用法SupposeyouareatouristguideandyourgroupmembersaretouristsfromAmericawhoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall.假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，你的隊員是從美國來的游客，對長城的歷史非常感興趣。suppose“推斷；料想”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。考點三suppose的用法SupposeyouareatouristguideandyourgroupmembersaretouristsfromAmericawhoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall.假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，你的隊員是從美國來的游客，對長城的歷史非常感興趣。suppose“推斷；料想”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略?？键c四influence的用法Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencemanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一名著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。influence既可以作名詞也可以作動詞，意為“影響”，側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響。常構(gòu)成短語haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.表示“對某人/某事產(chǎn)生影響”。Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.孩子很容易被他們的朋友影響?？键c五promise的用法Kangkangdoesn'tliketowrite,soMariaaskshimtopromisetowritee-mailstothem.康康不喜歡寫字，所以瑪利亞要求他承諾給他們寫電子郵件。詞性意義用法名詞承諾；諾言①make

a

promise許下諾言②keep

the

promise信守承諾③break

the

promise違背諾言動詞許諾；承諾①promise

to

do

sth.許諾做某事②promise

sb.

sth.許諾某人某物③promise＋that從句答應(yīng)……

考點六unless的用法unless“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if...not；當(dāng)主句是一般將來時時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.＝Y(jié)ouwillbelateifyoudon'tgotherebybus.如果你不乘公共汽車去那里，你會遲到的。隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachergaveusabrief________(introduce)ofhimself.2．Hewasasmall________(trade)whosellshatsinOxford.3．________(general)speaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsinmon.4．LinPingalwaysfailstheexamsbecauseheisoften________(absence)fromclasses.5．Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.6．Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem________(wise).7．Anursetookherarmand________(lead)hertoachair.8．Nationalflagsare________(hang)alongthestreetsduringtheNationalDay.9．Inthefamous________(pete),winneralwaysgetverygoodprizes.10．Maryhasmadea________(value)contributiontoourpany'ssuccess.二.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1．你想對老師說“教師節(jié)快樂！”，可以這樣說：!2．你想知道Helen最喜歡的動物是什么，可以這樣問：,Helen?3．有人打給你爸爸，可他外出了，你可以這樣回答：.4．你想對朋友說，我相信你一定能學(xué)好英語，可以這樣說：I'msure.5．你想知道朋友近況如何，可以這樣問：?三.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。6．7．8．9．10．四．.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Notlongago,Idecidedtoreadalotofbookstoenrichmyknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryandreturnedwithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,IfeltIwasnotpatient1./I'n?f/.Itwasimpossibleformetocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.Then2.(sudden)oneday,Ihadanidea:Whynotmakereadingfun?Fromthenon,Istartedreadingbooksin3.interestingway.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,likestorybooks,sciencebooks,novelsandsoon.AndIalso4.(make)anoteofthebooksIreadeverymonth.WhenIreadbooks,Itriedtounderstandthewriters'5.(happy)andsorrow.AndIalsoreadbooksindifferentplaces.SometimesIlikedreadinginthelibrary.SometimesIlikedreading6./bI'saId/apeacefullake.Afterreadinglotsofbooks,Imademyselfunderstoodby7.(express)myideasmoreclearly.NowIammoreinterestedinreading.Andbookshavebeea8./pɑ?(r)t/ofmylife.Booksaregreatwealthforme.Booksarelikeourfriends.Theyarevery9.(help)tous.Wecanlearnalotfromthebooksweread.Theycanalsogiveusalot.Sostartreadingnow,10.onedayyouwillregretthatyoudidn'treadsomanybooks.五.短文填空CCTVNewYear'sGala(春晚)isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.Theprogrambeginsat8：00p．m.and1.________untilabout1：00a．m.onthe2.________dayoftheNewYear.Theprogramhasreceivedalargenumberofaudiences(觀眾).3.________numberhasgrowngreatlyovertheyears.AstheChineseNewYear'sEveisatimewhenthefamilymembersget4.________，theGalaaddsapleasantmoodtothehouseaspeoplesitinfrontoftheirTVsetlaughing,discussingandenjoyingtheperformances.Ithasbeea5.________inChinatowatchtheNewYear'sGala.Ataround1:00intheearlymorning,theprogram6.________withthesongUnforgettableTonight.Tobringaudiencesevenclosertotheyearlyshow,theGalamakershavetriedmany7.________tomaketheprogrammoreattractive(吸引人的).8.________issaidthattherewillbenoadvertisementsnextyearsothataudiencescanbesatisfiedwithanaturalandsmoothGala.六.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DragonBoatTraditionsWhenthearoma(香味)ofzongziisintheair,youknowit'stimefortheDragonBoatFestival.Thisyear,it1.(fall)onJune7,thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peoplehavebeen2./'selIbreItI/itformorethan2，000years.ItisheldinmemoryofQuYuan(340BC～278BC).ThepoetthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfell3.enemy'shands.Peoplethrewriceand4.(drive)boatsintotheriver,tryingtoscarefishawayfromhisbody.Sincethen,dragonboatracingisanationwideevent,heldwhereverthereisariver,lakeorsea.Boatsare5./'bju?tIfli/decorated,withwoodenprows(船頭)carved(雕刻)intodragontails,whilethesidesarepaintedwithscales(魚鱗).Theboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,6.eatingzongziisaclosesecond.It'sakindofstickyricetrapped(包裹)inbamboo7.(leaf).InnorthernChina,drieddatesareaddedtotherice,whilein8.(south)areas,beanpaste(豆沙)meatandeggyolkmaybepartoftherecipe(食譜).Anotherfestivaltraditionistodrinkyellowwine.InancienttimespeoplebelievedthatthewarmMayweather9.