北京史各莊中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

北京史各莊中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ntheolddays,manypoorpeoplehadnofood______andnorooms______.A.toeat,toliveB.toeat,toliveinC.eating,livingD.eating,livingin參考答案：b略2.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

參考答案：D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。由句子的謂語動詞have可知所填詞作賓語補足語，與句子賓語thefire是主動關系，且由時間狀語可知非謂語動詞表示持續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)，用v-ing形式。3.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase參考答案：A【詳解】句意：這個廚房是無煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn輪流，反過來；C.inexchange作為交換；D.incase萬一。故選A項。4.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略5.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ctually C．extremely

D．presently參考答案：B[句意：——你確實去過英國？——是的。我去過兩次。gradually逐漸地；actually實際上，事實上；extremely極其；presently目前。]6.—Shallwegoswimmingorgoclimbingattheweekend?—_______.Ithink,eitherisOK.A.Hangon B.Goodidea. C.That’sallright D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D7.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A9.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生??；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。10.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B11.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D12.Sinceshelistenedtoa________ghoststory，shehasneverbeenaloneduringthenight.A．frightening

B．worrying C．interesting

D．surprising參考答案：A13.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略15.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto參考答案：A16.___________madetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because參考答案：B略17.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A18.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____Marycouldturnforhelp.

A.towhom

B.towhich

C.onwhom

D.onwhich參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.Eachofthefollowingsentencescontainsonemistake.Findthemoutandcorrectthem.19.Myfriendcouldn’tfaceleavethevillabecauseheknewthatthepaparazziwerewaitingoutside.20.Ashorttimebefore,thewaterdamagedthesoundequipmentduetotheheavyrain.21.TomwasjealousatAdambecauseAdam’sparentsgothimeverythinghewanted.22.Onthebottomright-handcornerofthephoto,amanwithalargewatchissmiling.23.Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.24.ItwasonApril20,1990whentheHubblewaslaunchedintospacebyNASA.25.BythetimewereachedtheMainStage,theliveshowstarted.26.Themanusedtosleeponthefloor,butnowheisusedtosleeponthebed.27.Afterthefirehadatlastputout,aspecialtypeofgrass-seedwasordered.28.Thesearchpartyconsidereduse‘TheRevealer’tofindsomethingofgreatvalue.參考答案：19.Myfriendcouldn’tfaceleavethevillabecauseheknewthatthepaparazziwerewaitingoutside.leaving20.Ashorttimebefore,thewater

∧damagedthesoundequipmentduetotheheavyrain.had或before改成ago

21.TomwasjealousatAdambecauseAdam’sparentsgothimeverythinghewanted.

of

22.Onthebottomright-handcornerofthephoto,amanwithalargewatchissmiling.In

23.Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.asked24.ItwasonApril20,1990whentheHubblewaslaunchedintospacebyNASA.

that

25.BythetimewereachedtheMainStage,theliveshow∧started.had26.Themanusedtosleeponthefloor,butnowheisusedtosleeponthebed.

sleeping

27.Afterthefirehad∧atlastputout,aspecialtypeofgrass-seedwasordered.been

28.Thesearchpartyconsidereduse‘TheRevealer’tofindsomethingofgreatvalue.using【19題詳解】句意：我的朋友不能面對離開這座別墅，因為他知道狗仔隊在外面等著。facedoing面對做某事，是固定用法，所以leave改成leaving?！?0題詳解】句意：不久之前，由于大雨，水損壞了音響設備。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以damaged前面加had；或者用一般過去時，用時間狀語Ashorttimeago，所以before改成ago?！?1題詳解】句意：Tom嫉妒Adam，因為Adam的父母給了他想要的一切。bejealousof嫉妒，該用法是固定用法，所以at改成of。【22題詳解】句意：在照片的右下角，一個戴著大手表的男人正在微笑。表示“在…里”，所以in，所以On改成In?！?3題詳解】“問”的邏輯主語是“Henry”，它們之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作時間狀語，asking改成asked。【24題詳解】這里含有一個強調句，對時間狀語進行強調。強調句的基本結構是：itis/was+被強調部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以when改成that?！?5題詳解】句意：當我們到達主舞臺時，現(xiàn)場表演已經(jīng)開始了。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以started前面加had?！?6題詳解】句意：這個人過去常常睡在地板上，但現(xiàn)在他習慣睡在床上。beusedtodoing習慣于做某事,該用法是固定用法，所以sleep改成sleeping?！?7題詳解】“大火”和“撲滅”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以在putout之前加been。【28題詳解】句意：搜尋隊考慮使用“探寶器”來尋找一些有價值的東西。considerdoing考慮做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以use改成using。20.單句改錯。每句只能改一處,在原句中直接改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在題干下面直接寫出添加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在題干下面直接寫出正確的詞。81.Herteacheraccusedhertostealingthebooks.82.Annwasfrustratingbecauseshefailedtheexamagain.83.Youdon’thavetojoininaclassorpaymoneytogetaerobicexercise.84.It’sgoodmannernottostopsomeonewhiletheyaretalking.85.Someonewhoshowsrespectforyouissomeoneyoufeelyoucancount.參考答案：81.Herteacheraccusedhertostealingthebooks.of82.Annwasfrustratingbecauseshefailedtheexamagain.frustrated83.Youdon’thavetojoininaclassorpaymoneytogetaerobicexercise.84.It’sgoodmannernottostopsomeonewhiletheyaretalking.manners85.Someonewhoshowsrespectforyouissomeoneyoufeelyoucancount∧.on

三、閱讀理解21.

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.

Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaledorangrylooking.

Oneeasywaytostallaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Thensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.（1）Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.

A.

howtomakefriends

B.

whoyoucanmakefriendswith

C.

howtostartaconversation

D.

theimportanceofsmile（2）Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.

A.

whoaresadeveryday

B.

whosharethesameinterest

C.

whoarefondoftalking

D.

whosaybadthingstothem（3）Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone__________.

A.

whoisalwayssmiling

B.

whoseemstobefriendly

C.

whopraisesthem

D.

whopointsouttheirshortcomings（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?

A.

Beingveryproud.

B.

Makingnoanswer.

C.

Knowingnothing.

D.

Nothopingtoanswer.參考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.

“以及第四段中的"Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeone…"可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。

（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"…dothesamekindsofthingstheydo"及最后一段中的"…dosimilarthings"可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)neeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

“和某人開始交談的一個簡單方法就是說他的好話。想一想,當某個人總是說你好話的時候,你感覺有多棒?？赏浦xC。

（4）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的”Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.“

當你對別人的回答不屑時，談話就會立刻結束?？芍xB。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。22.Americanofficeworkersspendanaverageof52hoursaweekattheirdesks,accordingtoastatisticsurvey.Somemightarguethatnotallthattimeisspentworking,butstillallthosehoursinwindowlessofficeswithartificiallightcanhaveaninfluence.Afewgreenadditionscouldhavealargeeffectonworkerhappiness,accordingtothesurveyledbyTinaCadefromTexasStateUniversity.“Weprettymuchfoundoutthatifyouhadwindowsandplantsorevenifyoujusthadplantsinyouroffice,youweremoresatisfiedwithyourjob,”CadetoldLiveScience.“Wethoughtitwasimportantforofficesbecausealotoftimespeoplearelookingforwaystokeepemployeeshappyanddoalltheseexpensivethingslikebuildingagym.Maybeforlessinvestmenttheycouldputinafewplantsinimportantplaces.”Theteamsurveyed450officeworkersinTexasandtheMidwest,askingquestionsaboutjobsatisfactionandtheworkenvironments.Whenaskedabouttheiroveralllifequality,82saidtheyfelt“content”or“veryhapppy”.Only69percentofthosewhoworkwithplantsbutwithoutwindows,and60percentofthosewhohavewindowsbutnoplants,saidtheyfeltthisway.Thegroupofpeoplewhoworkwithoutplantsorwindowswerethemostdissatisfied,withonly58percentofthemsayingthatoveralltheywere“content”or“veryhappy”.Whilenoonewhoworkswithplants,windows,orbothreportedtheyfelt“miserable”，0.8percentofthosewhoworkinofficeswithouteithersaidtheywere“miserable”．“Iwasreallysurprisedthathavingaplantinyourofficeappearedtobemorebeneficialthanhavingawindowinyouroffice，”Cadesaid.“Everybodysays，‘Ineedawindow！’butactuallyitseemedlikeaplantcouldbeasuitablealternative