吉林省長春市新農(nóng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市新農(nóng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務(wù)，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。2.

Youhavetostudyhard,but______ismoreimportantislearninghowtolearn.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C4.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C5.Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthetest______enteringhisdreamcompany.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.to參考答案：C6.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B7.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案：B略9.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining參考答案：D10.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

參考答案：C解析：thosewho...意為“……的人”，由此可排除A項。句中出現(xiàn)了allthepupils，由此可知題意為“除去……的學(xué)生”，故D項排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

11.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B略12.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：一些父母被邀請參加今年的兒童聚會，這是很大的成功。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是children’sparty，指物，定語從句缺少賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother’sson?—He

beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyou

helplikinghim.A.will;will

B.won’t;can’t

C.may;may

D.can;can’t參考答案：D略14.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)ddedin

C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案：A15.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout參考答案：B16.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D17.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting

D.themostexiting參考答案：C18.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯

Iusedtogoingtothecountrysidetodrawanimalsandplants.OnedayIwaswalkingacrossafieldlookforrabbitstodraw.Losinginthought,Ihadn’tnoticedabulltorunningtowardsme.About100metersaheadwasatreeunderthatIwouldsitanddraw.Suddenly,Iheardthenoisebehindme.Iturnedandsawthebull.Knowingabullcanrunmorefasterthanaman,Iquicklyreachedthetreeandclimbup.FromthereIsawthebullkickingmyfoodbagbyitsfeet.Itkeptdonethisfor15minutesandmovedaway.ButIwasquitenervousinthetree.參考答案：1.

going→go.

2.

look—looking3.

losing→lost.4.

去掉to.5.

that→which.6.

the→a.7.

more→much.8.

climb→climbed.9.

by→with.10.

done→doing.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Todayismymum’sbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andbuyapresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwouldveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldman,thatcarriedtwoheavybags,gotonthetrainbutstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtired.Ihesitatedforthemoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldmanthankedmealotofandsatdown.Seeinghissmile，Ifelthappily.Fromthisexperience，Iwillbereadytohelpingothersinthefuture.參考答案：第一處：buy-bought考查時態(tài)。由句中的went可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里動詞buy需改為過去式bought。第二處：would后加be考查be動詞。Would后需動詞原形，且happy可知，這里需用be動詞。Wouldbe意為將會。第三處：presents-present考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由前文出現(xiàn)的present可知，這里的禮物是一個，所以需用單數(shù)形式。第七處；her-him考查賓格。這里我讓座給老人，應(yīng)該是男性，所以需將her改為him。第八處：of去掉考查短語。alot非常，可作副詞放句末，alotof后需接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示很多……。故去掉of。第九處：happily-happy考查形容詞。感官動詞feel后可加形容詞做表語，happily為副詞，故改為happy，形容詞。第十處：helping-help考查固定短語。Bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事，所以這里需將helping改為help。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter．Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine．Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack．Sometimesit'saningredient（配料）inthemaincourseofameal．Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken．TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices（香料）likechilipeppers．Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree．Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay"Ugh!"andrunaway．Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans．Thisremovesthebittertaste．Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword．TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico．Theyvaluedthecacaotree．Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink．WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo．Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine．Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar．TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes．Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion．Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink．Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter．Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie．Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce．56．Itwas_____thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao．

A．Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B．TheSpaniards

C．ThepeopleinEngland

D．Theownerofachocolatefactory57．TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedicinebecause_____

A．itwasstrongandbitter．

B．itwasgoodfordigestion．

C．itcuredman'sdiseases．

D．itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth．58．Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?

a．ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland．

b．Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．

c．TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao．

d．Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．

e．Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．

A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e

B．c-d-e-b-a

C．c-d-a-b-e

D．c-d-b-e-a59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____．

A．chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybar

B．Mexicanslikechocolateverymuch

C．chocolateisaproductofthecacaotree

D．peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilk參考答案：22.ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettinginto

accidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s.”ExplainedProfHo.12.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.13.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.14.WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow