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北京牛山第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.
A.whose
B.which
C.its
D.that參考答案:A2.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?
-Itisthebestfilm
.A.thatIhadseen
B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw
D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案:D本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,這部電影是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語,當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)定語從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo),故答案選D。3.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which
B.whatC.why
D.whom參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:舉重對青少年有好處,一些專家說,這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知,someexpertssay是插入語,此空格指代前面的“舉重對青少年有好處”這件事。定語從句中的which可指代前面的句子,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此選A。4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so
B.and
C.that
D.as參考答案:C略5.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn
B.tobring;returning
C.bringing;toreturn
D.bringing;returning參考答案:A6.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable
B.nottobeableC.beingunable
D.beingnotable參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.:遺憾(后悔)作某事;還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意:我很遺憾昨天沒能參加你的生日會。故選C。7.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover
B.wentthrough
C.gotalongwith
D.gotaway參考答案:B8.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.
A.wasableto
B.would
C.could
D.should參考答案:A9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated
B.wouldbetreatedC.treated
D.hadtreated參考答案:A試題分析:句意:——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會嗎?——是的,我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí);且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)??罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞,比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn),和一些動(dòng)詞的過去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題時(shí),學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境,找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài);并且分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。10.It’snot
goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout
break.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:A本題考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指,前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”;withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停頓的”。11.----Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheyshaketheirfists?----________.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.A.Itdepends.
B.Soundsgreat.
C.Idon’tknow.
D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案:A略12.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.
A.Oncearrived
B.Assoonashereached
C.Whenhegot
D.Uponarriving參考答案:D13.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A.seeing
B.see
C.tobeseen
D.beingseen參考答案:D14.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop
B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping
D.musthavebeendropped參考答案:b略15.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.
A.topat
B.tobepatted
C.patting
D.beingpatted參考答案:D16.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案:C17.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,willneverlose.A.oncegained
B.oncegainingC.whilegained
D.whentobegained參考答案:A18.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.washeld
B.willbeheld
C.hasbeenheld
D.isbeingheld參考答案:A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,soweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Thatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffectusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirholidays,ifpossibly.
參考答案:Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,wesoweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforlittlethat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.ThatwehavelearnedinbooksTaking
Whatandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffect∧usaswhatwehavelearnedthroughonpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorandpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstoBesides
gethelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheir
holidays,ifpossibly.
possible
20.短文改錯(cuò)。(10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改的詞。LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50
yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkheshouldn’ttoldalietohisfather,Andheshouldn’toftengototheInternetbar,too.參考答案:1a改an
2.to刪掉
3.and改but
4
her改him
5.book改
books
6.加to
7.Hardly改hard
8.get改getting
9.told改tell
10.too改either三、閱讀理解21.Goingbacktoschoolisaveryexcitingeventformytwoboys.Itmeansgettingnewschoolbagsandbooks,andseeingfriendsagainafterthesummerholiday.Myoldestson,9-year-oldSalem,askedmeseveraltimeswherewewouldgotobuyabackpack,whilemyotherson,6-year-oldAbdullah,askedwhatschoolwouldbelikethisyear.Forthelastthreeyears,schoolwasanightmareformanychildrenandtheirparentsasviolenceincreasedandthereweremoreattacksonschoolsandteachers.Asaresult,manyparentspreventedtheirchildrenfromgoingtoschool.Oneofsixchildreninthiscountrydidnotattendprimaryschoolin2009.Manykidswhodidattendschoolwereaccompaniedbyaparentfortheentiredaytomakesurenothinghappenedtotheirchildren.Forpoorfamiliesorthosewithlargefamilies,backtoschoolcanbeanexpensivetime.Thegovernmentgivessomehelptothoselivinginpoorneighborhoods,andschoolbags,notebooksandotheritems(商品)aregivenforfree.Mostofthemerchantswhosellnotebooksandpensnowselltheirproductsoutonthestreetinsteadofinstores.Theysitonthegroundandlaytheiritemsonthegroundortheyhaveasmalltabletoselltheirgoods.Thebagscostbetween$10and$20,whileclothesandshoescostbetween$20and$30.IfoundallthethingsIneededformysonsandevenboughtsomethingformyself.Ispentabout$50oneachofthem,includingschooluniforms.Attheendoftheday,wereturnedtoourhomecarryingmanyshoppingbagsfilledwithitemsthatmademychildrenhappyandexcitedtogobacktoschool.Ijusthopethisschoolyearwillbeapeacefulone.61.Theauthor’schildrenare________togotoschool.A.eager
B.afraid C.unwilling D.surprised62.Theunderlinedword“nightmare”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A.fantasy B.dreamworld C.prison D.terriblesituation63.Manychildrenarenotgoingtoschoolmainlybecauseof________.A.theterribleeducationsystem B.securityproblemsandpovertyC.parents’distrustinschools D.thegovernment’sinability64.Asaparent,theauthor________.A.isunabletoaffordhiskids’schooling
B.isunwillingtosendhiskidstoschoolC.hopeshiskidshaveahappyschoollife
D.complainsschooleducationcoststoomuch65.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Manyparentspreventedtheirchildrenfromgoingtoschoolforgreatstudypressure.B.Schoolbags,notebooksandotheritems(商品)aregiventothoselivinginpoorneighborhoodsforfree.C.Theauthorspentabout$100forhertwosons.D.Theitemstheauthorboughtmadeherchildrenhappyandexcitedtogobacktoschool.參考答案:ADBCA22.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause
thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofma
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