江蘇省啟東市呂四中學2024-2025學年高一英語3月檢測試題

PAGE1-江蘇省啟東市呂四中學2024-2025學年高一英語3月檢測試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1. WhydoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Sheworksonafarm. B.Shereallylikesanimals.C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.2. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themodernlifestyle. B.Apainting. C.Atriptothecountryside.3. WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Sheisajournalist. B.Sheisafirefighter. C.Sheisananimaltrainer.4. WhoisMike?A.Thewoman'shusband. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'sson.5. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Assistantandshopper. C.Customerandrepairman.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Hersister. B.Herfriend. C.Herself.7. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inabeddingshop. C.Inasupermarket.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Writetwoessays. B.Preparearesearchpaper.C.StudyforanEnglishtest.9. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherclasses?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Bored.10. WhatisTheGrapesofWraths？A.Ashortstory. B.Amovie. C.Asadbook.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Livingfarfromworkplaces.B.Communicationindustry.C.Morejobopportunities.12. Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingmoretime. B.Havingalotoffreedom.C.Takingcareofthefamilyeasily.13. Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion?A. Britishcompanywillmoveoverseas.B. Allcompanieswillemployhomeworkers.C. Peoplewillworkathomeforaforeigncompany.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14. WhatisPenny'scurrentproblem?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasanearache.15. HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.16. Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.17. WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A,Makeanappointment. Gotothemedicineshop.C.Takethemedicineproperly,聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18. Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4.19. Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A. Improvedhighwaydesign.B. Strictertrafficmanagement.C. Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20. Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A.Poortrafficcontrol. B.Somedriver-lesscars. C.Drivers'carelessness.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請仔細閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEmployingUnitJobDescriptionSalary&BenefitsApolloGroup,Inc.AsaSystemAnalyst,you’regoingtosupplysolutionstotheimprovementofproductivityandefficiencyofthecorporation.Youmustbeabletodoresearchonthereportedandidentifiedproblemsofthecompanyandwillplanforsolutionsbyusingthevariousapproachesinproblemsolving.$74,317/year;health&lifeinsurance;careerdevelopmentCengageLearningAsaBusinessManageryouwillevaluatepublishingplansandoffersupporttoattitudesoropinionsonnewspaperprograms.Thiswillhelptheimprovementofthelongandshortplansforthebusinessunitstoguaranteepreciseandgainfulbusinessdecision.$57,000-$74,000/year;medicalcoverage;Paidvacations:holiday&personaltimeKaplanAsaFacultyManager,youwillberesponsibleforensuringqualityinacademicsandstudentlearningexperiences.Youwillbeakeymemberoftheacademicleadershipgroup.Thepositionwillalsodevelopandsupportfacultyaccordingtonationalstandardsaswellasguidelines.$58,000-$63,000/year;on-timebonus;vacationandsickpayBostonAsanAssistantProfessor,you’regoingtohelptheprofessorwithhisjob.Youcandoawiderangeofworksuchasteachingstudentsknowledgeinyourfieldandguidingthemwiththeirstudies.Youwillalsopreparelessons,examinationsandotherexercisesthatarenecessaryintheclassroomorlaboratory.$84,053/year;profitsharing;paidvacations21.AccordingtotheAdsabove,whatshouldaSystemAnalystbecapableof?A.Analyzingproblemsandgivingsolutions.B.Identifyingproblemsofthecompany.C.Improvingnationalstandardsandguidelines.D.Evaluatingvariousproblem-solvingmethods.22.WhatmightaBusinessManagerinCengageLearningget?A.$74,317peryear&Medicalcoverage. B.$74,000peryear&Profitsharing.C.$68,000peryear&Paidvacations. D.$61,000peryear&On-timebonus.23.Whichunitneedsaqualifiedacademicleader?A.ApolloGroup,Inc. B.CengageLearning.C.KaplanUniversity. BPrairiedogs（草原犬鼠）arenativetotheprairiesoftheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.Theyareactuallyatypeofsquirrelnamedfortheplacewheretheyliveandthewarningcalltheygivewhentheyarethreatened（威逼）,whichsoundssimilartoadog’sbark.Oneoftheamazingthingsaboutprairiedogsisthewaythattheylivein“towns.”Thesetownscancontainmanyhundredsofprairiedogfamilies.Prairiedogsliketolivewithotherprairiedogs,sotheyjointogethertomakeprairiedogtowns.Thesearecollectionsofprairiedogfamiliesthatcancoveroneortwosquarekilometers.Prairiedogtownsarebigbecauseeachfamilylivesintheirowntunnel（地道）system,whichisusually10-30meterswide.Familiesareusuallymadeupof1male,2to4females,andtheirchildren.Whentheyoungprairiedogsreachthreeyearsofage,theyleavehometofoundtheirownfamiliesontheedges（邊緣）ofthetown.Prairiedogtunnelsusuallyhaveseveralchambers.Thesechambersarelikeroomsinahouse.Femaleprairiedogsusethemwhentheygivebirthandwhentheyraisetheirbabies.Theotherchambersareusedbythefamilyforsleeping.Tomakethemcomfortable,prairiedogsseparatethechambersbyliningthewallswithgrass.Thetunnelsarealsousedforprotectionwhenprairiedogsarethreatenedbyotheranimals.Forthisreasontheyaredesignedwithtwoormoreholesservingasdoors.Prairiedogslikelivingintownsandtheyevenmakesocialvisitstoeachother.Whentwofriendlyprairiedogsmeet,theygreeteachotherwithakindofkiss.However,themaleprairiedogsdefendthebordersofthefamily’stunnelsystemagainstenemies.Prairiedogtownshaveconflicts,socialgatherings,andcooperationjustlikeahumantown,whichmakesthemveryinteresting.24.Whatdoweknowaboutprairiedogs?A.Theybarklikesquirrels. B.Theyaregroupanimals.C.Theyareanendangeredspecies. D.Theyarewilddogslivingongrasslands.25.HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofchambersinParagraph3?A.Bygivingthemeaningofchambers. B.Bydescribinghowchambersarebuilt.C.Bycomparingchamberstohumanhomes. D.Byclassifyingthecontentsofchambers.26.Whyaretunnelsdesignedwithmanyholes?A.Toletinfreshair. B.Tomakeitcomfortableforsleep.C.Toavoidbeingcrowdedinandout. D.Torunawayfromdangerousenemies.27.Thelastparagraphismainlyaboutprairiedogs’________.A.sociallife B.socialstructure C.huntinghabits D.livingenvironmentCThetechnologyofautonomous（自動駕駛的）vehicles(AVs)isadvancingrapidly,buthavewereallythoughthowthey’llwork?InthisreportonAVsinAustralia,Austroadspaintsbothpositiveandnegativescenarios（場景）forthefuture.ThepositivescenariosuggeststhatAVscouldreducecarownershipandusethankstoalargenumberofsharedandconnectedAVs.Butforthisscenariotowork,AVsmustbesharedandnotprivatelyownedandtheremustbeagoodenoughpublictransport（運輸）system,whichisnotthepresentsituationinmostAustraliancities,suggestingit’sunlikelythatthearrivalofAVswillreduceourdependenceonprivatecars.IoncespoketoagroupofcarownersworkingoutsidethecentreofSydney,whousedtheircarstodoallkindsofthings.Theysawtheircarsasspacesofclimate-controlledcomfort,wheretheycouldhavetimealone,awayfrombusylives.TheyalsoexpressedastrongbeliefthatAustralianshaveabasicrighttobecomfortable,protectedandautonomouslymobile.Ispublictransportgoodenough?IfAVsaretoreducecarownershipanduse,wewillneedtodrivelessthanwecurrentlydo.Thisrequiresotherusefulandreliabletransportchoices.Yetformanyofus,takingpublictransportremainsdifficult:wearecardependentbecausewehavelittlechoice.However,AVsreallyhavemanyadvantagesoverprivatecars.AVsdon’tneedtobeparkednearbytotheirrider,andtheycangooffandparkthemselveswhereverthere’safreespace.Imaginethescenarioofsomeonecurrentlydriving10kmtoworkeachdayandpaying$10topark.Intheworldoffullyautonomousvehicles,theywouldcertainlychoosetosavethat$10perdayandhavetheircardrivethemtowork,dropthemoff,takeitselfhome,onlytoreturnwhenthedriverordersittocomeattheendoftheday.Thatmakesa20kmadayora40kmaday.Andimaginethatformillionsofhouseholdsacrossthecity.Inaddition,AVswillensurethattimeinthecarismorepleasurableanduseful.Beingstuckinatrafficjammightnotbesuchapainifyoucouldbeworking,reading,watchingamovie,havingacoffeewithfriends,playingwiththedog,orstartingFridaynightdrinksearly.So,whenconsideringtheinfluenceofAVs,weneedtobecareful.Theautomotive（機動車輛的）industryispowerful.WeneedtobepreparedforAVstostrengthen,ratherthanreplace,thepresentsituationofcarownershipanduse.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Australiansconsidertheircarsasaburden.B.Australiansdependheavilyontheircars.C.Australiansliveaverybusyandstressfullife.D.Australianscannotaffordtoownprivatecars.29.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia’spublictransport?A.ManyAustraliansstillcan’tbenefitfromit. B.Itisareliablechoiceforthemajorityofpeople.C.ItsconveniencemakesitfavoredbymanyAustralians.D.Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinpublictransport. 30.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithprivatecars,AVs________.A.canenabletheiruserstoavoidbeingstuckintrafficjams.B.cankeeptheirusersawayfrombusylife.C.willhelptheirusersmakemorefriends.D.willsavetheirusers’troubleofparkingcars.31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.AVswilleffectivelysolveallseriousproblemsincities.B.AVswillprobablyincreasetheamountofdrivinginsteadofreducingit.C.AVswillleadtoasignificantreductioninprivatecarownership.D.AVswillcompletelyreplacethepresentsituationofcaruse.D.Avaccine(疫苗)thatprotectsagainstoneofthemaincommoncoldviruseshasbeenshowntobesafeandeffectiveinaclinicaltrialandcouldbeavailableby2024.Respiratorysyncytialvirus(RSV)spreadssoeasilythatmorethan90percentofpeoplehaveexperiencedtheirfirstinfection(感染)bytheageof2.Itusuallycausescold-likesymptomsbutcanleadtosevereillnessinyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Allaroundtheworld,about60,000childrenundertheageof5and14,000peopleovertheageof65dieeachyearafterdevelopingthevirus.DevelopingvaccinesagainstRSVandotherrespiratoryviruseshasbeendifficultbecausetherespiratorytract(呼吸道)isasurfaceexposeddirectlytotheoutsideworld,saysKirstenSpannattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenrapidprogressinfindingnewwaystoimproveimmunityagainstrespiratoryviruses.SeveralRSVvaccinesarebeingtestedinclinicaltrials,includingonemadebyGermancompanyBavarianNordic.ItsvaccineisdesignedtobuildimmunityagainstRSVbyexposingmebodytofivesmallfragmentsofthevirus.Inaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗)involving420adultsaged55andolder,asingleinjection(注射)ofthevaccineintheupperarmincreasedthelevelsofRSV-fightingantibodiesinsidethenosebythreetimesandcausednoserioussideeffects.Thisimmuneresponselastedforsixmonthsenoughtocoverawintercoldseasonandwasrestoredwithaboostershotat12months.Theresultsarepromising,butmoreresearchisneededtoseeiftheimmuneresponseisstrongenoughtopreventRSVinfections,saysSpann.BavarianNordicisnowplanningabiggerclinicaltrialofitsRSVvaccinethatisscheduledtobeginin2024andwillinvolvemorethan12,000adults.Iftheresultsarepositive,thecompanyhopestomakethevaccineavailableby2024.Thefirmplanstoofferthevaccinetochildrentoo,butnotuntilithaspassedclinicaltrialsinvolvingpeopleinthisagerange32.WhatdoweknowaboutRSV?A.Ittakesthousandsofliveseveryyear.BItisanewlydiscoveredvirus.C.Itisthedeadliestcoldvirus.D.Itmainlyputsolderadults’livesatrisk-33.WhichwordcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofRSVvaccines?A.CreativeB.Challenging.C.InterestingD.Dangerous.34.WhatwasonefeatureoftheRSVvaccinedevelopedbyBavarianNordic?A.Ithadnohumansubjects(試驗對象).B.Ithadnoserioussideeffects.C.Theimmuneresponselastedfor12months.D.TheimmuneresponsecouldpreventRSVinfections.35.WhatdoesBavarianNordicplantodoin2024?A.Followthe420adultsinitsearlyclinicaltrial.B.OfferitsRSVvaccinestochildren.C.PutitsRSVvaccinesonthemarket.D.Continueitsclinicaltrial.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?__36__Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.·Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.__37__Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.·__38__Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,lateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Aftertakingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching(拉伸).Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.·Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoy,andyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.__39__·Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?__40__However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A．Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B．Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C．Eitheryogaorweightliftingcanhelpyousleepwell.D．Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.E．Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.F．Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.G．Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchasageandfitnesslevel.第三部分語言學問運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請仔細閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__41__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise(烏龜)believingthatbeingslowandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikea__42__tryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__43__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__44__.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__45__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__46__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__47__andevenwhenIwas__48__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__49__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.__50__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__51__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__52__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__53__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppy(小狗)andcarryyourstickof__54__withyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare__55__there.41.A.accomplished B.measured C.skipped D.prevented42.A.dinosaur B.ant C.kangaroo D.rabbit43.A.place B.height C.speed D.time44.A.clearer B.lower C.closerD.smaller45.A.happiness B.goal C.success D.fortune46.A.studied B.pressed C.attacked D.worked47.A.laughter B.argument C.complaint D.breathing48.A.tired B.sick C.lonely D.hungry49.A.courage B.opportunity C.wisdom D.strength50.A.Stress B.Pain C.Failure D.Relaxation51.A.normal B.perfectC.ordinary D.previous52.A.create B.enjoy C.improve D.change53.A.admit B.assume C.hope D.realize54.A.truthB.sorrow C.joy D.responsibility55.A.alreadyB.still C.ever D.never其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It’susefulandnecessary___56.______(discuss)learninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,___57._____showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway”also___58._____(show)howahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults___59.____(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes___60._____thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeedup____61.___（reach）ouraims.Aswecansee,_____62.______(develop)agoodhabitis____63.____importantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand___64._____(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabit,whichis____65.____(benefit)tous.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.單詞拼法(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)Chinahasbeenplayingapositiveroleinp________peace.It’ssoc____________(便利的)forChinesepeopletotravelaroundtheircountryasthedevelopingoftheadvancedtechnologyofhigh-speedtrain.By__________(傳統),childrenplaytrickson1April.Thebridge

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successful.Thereareno_____________(重要的)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thefseemsmuchbetterthanthelatter.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,g_________andunderstanding.Ifwedon’tstopc_________change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Musicisa___________(共同的)languagethatpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagescanunderstand.第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15） 假定你是李華。上周日你校邀請本市志愿救濟武漢抗擊新冠病毒的余醫(yī)生，為全校師生做了一場演講，大家深受感動和鼓舞。請你就本次活動給校內英語報寫一篇報道。內容包括：1.活動時間和地點； 2.活動內容； 3.活動的意義。留意：詞數80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25）閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Itwasatraditionthatmysons,theirwives,andourgrandchildrenwouldspendChristmasDayatourhouse.SoweloadedJake,ourfirstpetdog,whowasdiagnosed（診斷為）withcancer,inthebackseatofmycar,settingouttobuythethingsatdusk.Ourfirststopwasatthedollarstoretopickupwrappingpaperanddecorations.Asweapproachedthecashierdesk,myhusbandsaid,“I’llbeoutinthecarwithJake.”Hereturnedafewminuteslater.“Doyouhavethecarkeys?”“No,”Iresponded.Isearchedthepassages（通道）invainbeforeleavingthestoreasfastasIcould.WhenIgotbacktothecar,myhusbandwasstartingtheengine.HetoldmeitwasourdogJakethatfoundthecarkeys.Wedrovetothegrocerystore.Aswegotoutofthecar,Ireacheddownformypurse(錢包)andfearstoleintomeasIrealizeditwasn’tthere.“Wait,”Icriedtomyhusband.“Mypurse.IthinkImusthaveleftitinthecart(手推車)atthedollarstore.”Myhusbanddidn’tsayanythingaswebothclimbedbackinthecar.Fifteenminuteslaterwereturnedtofindanothercarnowatthespotwherewehadpreviouslyparked.Thecartwasstillthere,butitwasempty.Ijumpedoutofthecarandbegansearchingthebushes.Itdidn’ttakelongtorealizemyeffortswereuseless.Mypursewasgone.Istartedtocry.“Areyouallright,Ma’am?”awomanaboutmyageasked.Ihadn’tevennoticedherapproachme.“Ilostmypurseinthedollarstore.Leftitinthecart,”Istammered（結結巴巴地）.“Ihadovertwohundreddollarsinit.Evenifwefindit,it’llprobablybeempty,”Isaidsadly.“Iwouldn’tbesosureofthat.Therearestillsomegoodpeopleintheworld,”sheresponded.“Itstillmayshowup.”留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1:Thewomantookmyhandandpressedsomethingintomypalm(手掌)beforeclosingmyhandintoafist（拳頭）._________