新教材2024高中英語Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.NomatterhowgreateffortsImake,itisnoteasyforme________(understand)thelessonsgiveninEnglish.

2.________(read)istoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody.

3.________(have)ahealthylifestyle,dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.

4.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

5.________(complete)thisprogrammeneedsmucheffort.

6.It’simportantforthefigures________(update)regularly.

7.Itwaspopular________(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelions.

8.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwho________(learn)Englishastheirnewlanguage,________(feel)confidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”

答案:1.tounderstand2.Reading3.Tohave4.Ignoring5.Tocomplete/Completing6.tobeupdated7.todecorate8.islearningtofeelⅡ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子1.________(參與)suchabigeventwouldbeagreathonour.

2.Idon’tthinkthatitispossible_____________(駕馭)aforeignlanguagewithoutagoodmemory.

3.________isourduty________________(愛護(hù)環(huán)境).4.Itisverykind________________________________

(你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語).5.________isveryimportant______________(我們把一切打算好).6.____________________(如何阻擋他們?cè)诤永镉斡?inthisriverisaproblem.

7.________isnotgood______________(抽這么多煙對(duì)你有害).

8.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____________(到那兒).

答案:1.Totakepartin/Takingpartin2.tomaster3.Ittoprotecttheenvironment4.ofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish5.Itforustogeteverythingready6.Howtopreventthemfromswimming7.Itforyoutosmokesomuch8.togetthereⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennywassokindthatshemovedthestoneoutoftheway.____________________waskind____________________Jennythestoneoutoftheway.

2.Hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforustofinishsuchataskinthegiventime.Hethought____________________impossibleforus___________________suchataskinthegiventime.

Whatwewilldonextisn’tknowntousall.____________________Isn’tknowntousall.

4.Toacquiresomebasicknowledgeaboutcomputerisnecessary.____________________toacquiresomebasicknowledgeaboutcomputer.

5.Adamfelthonouredtobeappointedcaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.____________________forAdam____________________captainoftheschoolbasketballteam.

答案:1.Itoftomove2.ittofinish3.Whattodonext4.Itisnecessary5.Itwasanhonourtobeappointed[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語法填空Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier1.________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2.________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga3.________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmetressquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254.________(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased5.________2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain6.________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7.________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed8.________(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9.________(live)inthecountryside,including10.________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

答案:1.and2.that/which3.person’s4.isconsidered5.by6.was7.studied8.sharply9.living10.lowerⅤ.完形填空Apersonshouldeatright,andgetsomeexercise,orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes?Even1.That’sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.Theinstrument,called“FutureYou”,usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson’scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture2withoutchangesinbadhabits.

“Smokingcan3yourskin,”saidAnna,acreativeoperationmanager.“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin4are.”Alongwiththepotentially5sightofone’solderself,“FutureYou”offersscience-basedadviceonwhattoeat,howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto6yourhealth.Butwillitwork?Too7totellwastheverdict(看法)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata!”shesaid.Generally,Annasaid,menshow8concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay,‘Thatlookslikemy9onthescreen,’”shesaid.“Menaremorelikelytosay,‘Yeah,goahead.Putitontheblog.’”Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverallhealthofthepeoplewhoare10ofthiscompany.Inaddition,thegrowthintheranksof11customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks,twonewoneswillbe12inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusersagree,theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad13.

Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnotbad,atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson,oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto14theinstrumentonThursday.“I’mgood,”Robertsonsaidafter15herfutureimage.“It’snotgoingtobeabigdifference.”

1.A.easierB.happierC.bitter D.worse解析:人應(yīng)當(dāng)合理飲食,適當(dāng)熬煉,否則25年后相貌看起來會(huì)很難看。假如吸煙或喝酒的話那就更糟了。evenworse甚至更糟糕。故選D。答案:D2.A.wealth B.characterC.appearance D.education解析:依據(jù)上文“...compareaperson’scurrentimagewith...”可知,這里是指將現(xiàn)在的和將來的外表進(jìn)行比較。wealth財(cái)寶;character性格;appearance外表;education教化。故選C。答案:C3.A.reflect B.botherC.ruin D.affect解析:吸煙會(huì)影響你的皮膚。reflect反映,反射;bother使苦惱,打攪;ruin毀壞,破壞;affect影響。故選D。答案:D4.A.cigarettes B.beersC.medicines D.foods解析:你可以看到煙里的毒素和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果。故選A。答案:A5.A.confusing B.convincingC.depressing D.exciting解析:依據(jù)下文“one’solderself”可知,看到自己老了以后的形象會(huì)感到懊喪。confusing不清晰的;convincing令人信服的;depressing令人懊喪的;exciting使人興奮的。故選C。答案:C6.A.break B.damageC.improve D.change解析:通過供應(yīng)飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)以及其他方面的科學(xué)建議來改善健康。break(使)破,裂,打斷;damage損害,破壞;improve改善;change變更。故選C。答案:C7.A.possible B.naturalC.early D.clear解析:依據(jù)下文“Iwanttoseesomedata!”可知,要推斷儀器的效果現(xiàn)在還太早。possible可能的;natural自然的;early早的;clear清晰的,明白的。故選C。答案:C8.A.deeper B.lessC.higher D.stronger解析:依據(jù)下文“Yeah,goahead.PutitonFacebook.”可知,男人不像女人那樣關(guān)切自己的外貌。故選B。答案:B9.A.son B.fatherC.daughter D.mum解析:女人說:“屏幕上的那個(gè)像我的媽媽?！惫蔬xD。答案:D10.A.customers B.managersC.secretaries D.cleaners解析:依據(jù)下文customers可知,這里