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Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting——WriteasummaryLead-inWhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinthevideo?Atsunamiisaseriesofwavesinthes_____.Itisoftencausedbyane__________orunderseavolcaniceruptions.Itisveryd________andcancausegreatd_______
.seaearthquakedangerous
damageWhatistsunami?Lead-inPre-readingPrediction:
What’sthetexttype
ofthepassage?What’sthestructureofanewsreport?HeadlineLeadBodyEndMostImportatnt-LeastImportantTellreadersthecontentdirectlyThemostimportantpart,usuallycovering5W&HSpecificinformation:details,facts,data,examples,etc.Effect&FuturetendencyWhile-readingHeadline(tellswhathappened)Byline(reporter/date)Lead(
when/where/what/who/why/how)Body(moredetails)
End(effect/
followingevents)SkimthetexttofindoutthefourpartsofthisnewsreportWhile-readingMatchthemainideawitheachpartOn26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.Thelead
Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.WhatWhereWhenWhyWhoMainidea:Time,place,eventOn26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.HowtoWriteaSummary26thDecember2004Body(moredetails)
Mainidea:Damage:themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.HowtoWriteaSummary
End(effect/
followingevents)Mainidea:--Effect&futuretendency
Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.HowtoWriteaSummaryImagine:You’retobeasecretary(秘書),andyourbossisbusy,sooneofyourdutiesistowritesummariesofnewsreportsforhim/her,sothathe/shecansavetimewhileknowingtheimportantinformation.
Herecomesatrainingforyouonhowtowriteasummary...Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.(Aroundone-thirdoftheoriginaltext)Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.
HowtoWriteaSummary2.Whatmainpointsshouldbecontainedinasummary?Itincludestime,place,event,cause,effect,followingevent.1.Whatisasummary?P551)Readthenewsanddivideitintoparts.2)Findthekeysentencesormainideaofeachpart.3)Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意譯)thesentencesbyusingdifferentwordsorsentences,ifnecessary4)Addlinkingwords(連接詞)tomakethesummarycoherent(連貫),ifnecessary.
HowtoWriteaSummary3.StepsofwritingasummaryMainideaofeachpart:Part1:On26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.Part2:Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Part3:Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.HowtoWriteaSummaryCheckwhetheritissuitableandsatisifytheboss.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause
placeeventeffectHowtoWriteaSummary4.Anexampleforyou√√√√√ChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuation(標(biāo)點)errors?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses(時態(tài))?Now,It’sYourTurn15While-writingWritingTask:Re-readthetextonP50andwriteasummaryforit.Groupwork:EachgroupwritesasummaryRequirements:1.Eachgrouppreparesadraft(每組一份)2.Keepsomeroombetweentwolinesforimprovement(兩行之間留空間以做修改)3.Keepthedraftclear(盡量保持清楚)Readthenewsanddivideitintoparts.Findthekeysentencesormainideaofeachpart.Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意譯)thesentences,ifnecessaryAddlinkingwords(連接詞)tomakethesummarycoherent(連貫),
ifncessary.1.Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意譯)thesentences2.Addlinkingwords(連接詞)tomakethesummarycoherent.2.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.4.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasrebuilt.3.Thecitywasgreatly
affectedandnearly
destroyed.1.Strange
things
happened
in
the
countryside
ofHebei,China.ReadthetextonP50andwritealistofthemainideas.While-writingChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyou
aclearidea
ofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?ExchangeyourdraftwithanothergroupandusethechecklistonP55togivefeedbackonthedraft(AorA+).Post-writingSampleWriting
Forseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,anearthquake
hit/stuck
Tangshancity
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