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PeriodFiveGrammarandWritingⅠ.語法填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)KateandMatthew1.________(be)onatriptoParis.Theywenttoamuseumfirstand2.________(see)somepaintingsthere.Afterthat,they3.________(have)adeliciousmeal4.________(cook)byexpertsinarestaurant.Intheafternoon,they5.________(go)toacircusandwatchedthe6.________(train)animalsperforming.At3o’clockintheafternoon,theywatchedafilm7.________(make)inHollywood.Itwasquitelatewhenthey8.________(come)outofthecinema,sothey9.________(call)ataxi.Onthewayhome,they10.________(talk)withthedriveraboutthe11.________(pollute)environmentinParis.KateandMatthewwere12.__________(exhaust)whentheyarrivedattheirhouse.Whata13.________(tire)day!Theywanted14.________(spend)awonderfulevening.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他的英語口語很好。His____________Englishisverygood.2.這是一個(gè)新建的教學(xué)樓。Thisisa____________teachingbuilding.3.我只剩下50元了。Ihavefiftyyuan______.4.報(bào)紙上沒有什么報(bào)道引起他的興趣。Nothing________inthenewspaperinterestedhim.5.這個(gè)外國人在中國住過十年。Theforeigner________inChinafortenyears.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.a(chǎn)dvertisingD.havingadvertised2.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered3.Manythings________impossibleinthepastarequitecommonnowadays.A.toconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered4.Oh,look!Here’saphoto________inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.takingB.wastakenC.takenD.beentaken5.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt6.Inthepast,mostkidstooka________lunchtotheschooliftheylivedfar.A.beingpackedB.havingpackedC.packingD.packed7.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanall-expenses-________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid8.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited9.Atelevisionprogramme________“HearttoHeart”invitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.A.beingcalledB.havingcalledC.callingD.called10.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________.A.a(chǎn)ren’t;areB.a(chǎn)ren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were11.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards________forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned12.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthemeeting________lastnight?A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld13.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but________.A.I’mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited14.Aterribleaccident________happentheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto15.Iamthirsty.Let’sdrinksome________.A.boilingwaterB.boiledwaterC.waterbeingboiledD.watertobeboiledⅣ.閱讀理解LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown”IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.a(chǎn)ttheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayⅤ.書面表達(dá)請寫一篇日記,日期年5月1日,星期日,天氣晴。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):1.今天是國際勞動(dòng)節(jié),是一個(gè)重大的節(jié)日;2.同朋友外出游覽。上午去東湖公園玩耍,中午在樹下野餐,飯后泛舟游東湖;3.上岸后遇到外國朋友,和他們打招呼,他們報(bào)以微笑;用英語同他們攀談,他們很少說話,后來才知道他們是俄羅斯人,不太會(huì)說英語。參考詞匯:國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)InternationalLabourDay;野餐picnic;劃船rowaboat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(我坐火車去北京。,1IwenttoBeijingbytrain.,2IwenttoBeijingonatrain.,3ItookatraintoBeijing.)答案Ⅰ.1.were2.saw3.had4.cooked5.went6.trained7.made8.came9.called10.talked11.polluted12.exhausted13.tiring14.tospendⅡ.1.spoken/oral2.newly-built3.left4.reported5.livedⅢ.1.A[句意為:我打電話來咨詢一下有關(guān)昨天在《中國日報(bào)》上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised...是過去分詞短語作后置定語,被修飾詞position與advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]2.A[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。]3.D[consideredimpossibleinthepast為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾things,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwereconsideredimpossibleinthepast。]4.C[takeninmyclassroom為過去分詞短語作定語,修飾photo,表示被動(dòng)和完成。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)表示與被修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)為謂語動(dòng)詞,顯然是錯(cuò)誤的;沒有D項(xiàng)這一形式。]5.B[從選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置來看,本題考查不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別。分析題干可知,句中的smell為系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語,故不能用被動(dòng)形式,所以先排除C、D兩項(xiàng);主語theflowers與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的狀態(tài),因此答案為B項(xiàng)。]6.D[beingpacked表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;havingpacked為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,主要用作狀語,表示在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不能作定語;packing表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;packed表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,并且該動(dòng)作已完成。因被修飾的名詞lunch與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成,故只能用過去分詞形式。]7.B[paid是過去分詞形式,與expenses是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,all-expenses-paid作定語,修飾vacation。句意為:這次游戲節(jié)目的獎(jiǎng)品是三萬美元現(xiàn)金以及報(bào)銷中國之旅的全部費(fèi)用。]8.A[句中的mostoftheartists與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于whowereinvited。]9.D[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格處應(yīng)是定語,修飾前面的programme,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只有D項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)雖是被動(dòng)形式,但它表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)意義。句意為:一個(gè)叫做“HearttoHeart”的電視節(jié)目邀請觀眾說出他們真正想做的事情。]10.C[本題考查一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。第一空是指過去的狀態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);第二空是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大陸過去并不一直是在現(xiàn)在所處的位置。]11.D[句意為:據(jù)說,歐洲早期的撲克是為了娛樂和教育而制作的。此句要用一般過去時(shí)。]12.C[themeeting和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。]13.B[would/shouldlike+tohavedone表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故“未受邀請”應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。]14.B[由時(shí)間狀語theotherday知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。did是對動(dòng)詞happen的強(qiáng)調(diào)。]15.B[boiledwater開水,沸騰之后可能已經(jīng)有些涼了;boilingwater正沸騰的水;watertobeboiled將要被燒開的水;C項(xiàng)表示水正被燒著。]Ⅳ.1.D[開始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等,但后來在作者13歲的時(shí)候,作者一家搬走了,兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),顯然只能選D。]2.B[根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知,她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信,是因

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