山東省日照市實驗高級中學2024-2025學年高一上學期第一次階段性考試英語試題(無答案)

2024級高一上學期第一次階段性考試英語試題2024.10注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在相應位置，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、考生號和座號，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2．選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆（按填涂樣例）正確填涂；非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Repairingthetelephone. B．SurfingtheInternet. C．Cookingathome.2．Whatdidthemando?A．Heboughtacomputer. B．Hesetupacompany. C．Hehuntedforanewjob.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Afire. B．Aflood. C．Anearthquake.4．Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A．15. B．135. C．150.5．Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A．Toaskthemantojointhem.B．Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C．Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A．$30. B．$70. C．$100.7．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A．Returnpolicy. B．After-salerepairing. C．Exchangeofgoods.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A．Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B．Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C．Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9．Whatisn’tincludedintheconferencefee?A．Meals. B．Tea. C．Coffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A．Inahotel. B．Inachurch. C．Inafilmcompany.11．Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A．Hewokehimup. B．Helenthimhispants. C．Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12．Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?A．Heisofgreathelpathome.B．Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.C．Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．WhoisAnna?A．Theman’ssister. B．Theman’smother. C．Theman’sgrandmother.14．Howlongwillthemanstay?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B．Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C．Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Annaisavegetarian.B．Annalovestoeatturkey.C．ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theplanfortheday. B．Thecoursesoftheschool. C．Anintroductiontotheteachers.18．Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A．Doatest. B．Takearest. C．Gettheirbooks.19．WhowillintroducetheLearningCentre?A．Carol. B．Anna. C．Steve.20．WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A．Duringthelunchtime. B．Intheconversationclass. C．AfteratalkaboutLondon.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumay-nothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860—1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907—1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor（1930—present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913—2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andstartedthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?______A．Hersocialwork. B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize. D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S?______A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaPark.23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?______A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers（先驅者）. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BElectricaldevices（電子儀器）couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）,anditcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.24．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A．whodevelopedthedevice B．howthedeviceworksC．severalpossibleusesforthedevices D．howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce25．Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A．Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear. B．Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C．Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford. D．Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.26．ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice______.A．producespowerwithoutaddingaheavyloadtothewalkerB．canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC．needstobeequippedwithabatteryD．canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Firstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarket.B．Advancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakers.C．Devicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalking.D．Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity.CMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.Butmyunclewantedmetogoandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingormemorable”don’teventouchwhatIrelandis.OurfavoriteswereKilkenny,Cobh,andKillarney.Wedidaself-drivetour,whichwasnotashardaspeoplemadeitsound.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestorscamefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthatheknewjustwheretostopforthebestphotos.AndseeingthelittlevillageofCobhandknowingitwasthelaststopfortheTitanicweresotouching.Welovedthevisitor’scenterthereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathandlookedoutforourwindowtoseetheTrimCastleandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwerefilmedthere,weweresoimpressed.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefood,andthemagic!Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassoindebtedtomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.TheonepieceofadviceIwouldofferistobringyourownwashcloths（毛巾）.Onlyoneofourhotelssuppliedthem,becausepeopletherethinktheyarenotenvironmentally-friendly.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.28．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterdidn’tshowgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B．Thetripwasmoreexcitingthantheyexpected.C．Theyhadthoughttheself-drivetourwasveryeasy.D．ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.29．HowdidthewriterfindKilkenny?A．Itwasnotinterestingatall. B．Itwasalsoawonderfulplace.C．Itneededtoopenuptovisitorsmore. D．Itwasnotworthstayingatforalongtime.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theirdriverhelpedalotduringthejourney. B．TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.C．ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart. D．ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebted”mostprobablymeaninParagraph5?A．Angry. B．Amazed. C．Stressed. D．Thankful.DRecently,morethan1,000researchersandexecutivessignedanopenlettercallingforapause（暫停）inresearchonartificialintelligence.TheletterwarnsthatAImaythreatenjobs,spreadpropaganda（宣傳）,andevenleadtothe“l(fā)ossofcontrolofourcivilization”.Manyofthesignatories（簽署者）arethoughtfulandexperiencedAIpractitioners.Theirconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Onbalance,though,theirapproachislikelytoevolveintoanoppositiontoprogress.Considerthebroaderworldviewexpressedinthisdocument.Itsaid,“PowerfulAIsystemsshouldbedevelopedonlyonceweareconfidentthattheireffectswillbepositiveandrisksmanageable.”Thisisaformulaforcompletestop,asnoonecaneverbesoconfident.Thehistoryofinnovationisoneoftrialanderror,riskandreward.OnereasonwhytheUSleadstheworldindigitaltechnologyisthatitdidnotconstrain（約束）theindustrywithwell-meaningbutdoubtfulregulation.SlowingAIprogress,moreover,carriesrisksallitsown.Don’tforgetthatthistechnologyislikelytomaketheworldricher,healthier,smarterandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.By2030,itmightbecontributingmorethan$15trilliontotheglobaleconomy.Advancesinmedicine,biology,climatescience,education,manufacturing,transportationandmuchmoreareonthehorizon.Anynewrulesmustbebalancedagainstthevastpotentialoftheseefforts.NorisAIresearchadvancingintoavoid（空白領域）.Theindustryalreadyoperateswithinlegalparameters（范疇）inresponsetopotentialharms.Companieshaveensuredtheirproductsaresafe.Tradeassociationsaredevelopingcodesofconductandethicalframeworks.Farfromthe“out-of-controlrace”,theAIbusinessisconstrainedbylawandpoliticsandconsumersentiment（情緒）.It’snaturaltoworryaboutnewtechnologies,butthewealthandabundanceofAmericansocietyisdueinnosmallparttoriskstakeninthepast,inaspiritofopennessandoptimism.TheAIrevolutiondeservesnoless.32．Whydidtheresearchersandexecutivessigntheopenletter?A．BecausetheresearchonAIhadbeenpaused.B．BecauseAIhaduncontrollablydestroyedhumancivilization.C．BecausetheywereworriedaboutthepotentialrisksofAI.D．BecausetheyweremoreexperiencedthanothersinAIfield.33．WhyistheUSmentionedinparagraph2?A．Tosupportthatinnovationcomesfromtakingrisks.B．TostressthattheUSisveryimportantinthedigitalfield.C．Todrawattentiontothebenefitsofwell-meaningregulations.D．Torevealthosepeople’srealpurposeofsigningtheletter.34．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AItechnologyconsumesmoremoneythanitcanearn.B．SocietywillhugelybenefitfromAItechnologyinthefuture.C．TheAIindustryisnowdevelopingwithoutanyrestrictions.D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisjustasoloeffort.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．RegulationsonAIarewell-intendedbutdoubtful.B．ThefutureofAIisfilledwithunmanageablerisks.C．AIsafetyconcernsjustifyatemporaryresearchpause.D．ApauseinAIwouldholdbackprogressininnovation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.36Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.37Flexibility（靈活性）isthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.38However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.39Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.40Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A．Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B．Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C．Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D．TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E．Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F．Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,Frenchorzoology.G．Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews41Inhisbook,Matthews42ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersare43ofteenagers.Matthewswritesaboutmany44inthebook,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills45howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink46happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult,orpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan47behappyevenwhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma（n）48attitude.Ifyou49fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave50ofbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat51comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive52.Ifyouare53,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes54lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant55:youchoosetobehappy!41．A．wise B．smart C．useful D．simple42．A．orders B．tells C．asks D．argues43．A．problems B．ideas C．questions D．comments44．A．rules B．classes C．courses D．topics45．A．for B．like C．at D．with46．A．what B．how C．that D．whether47．A．yet B．already C．still D．rather48．A．bad B．good C．independent D．normal49．A．learn B．rescue C．struggle D．separate50．A．experiences B．difficulties C．personalities D．problems51．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．height52．A．way B．means C．goal D．spirit53．A．short B．small C．tall D．fat54．A．takeup B．standup C．turnup D．burnup55．A．work B．lesson C．teaching D．study第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空填1詞，共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Thesecrettohappinessistokeepsettingyourselfnew______（挑戰(zhàn)）.57．Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthe______（壓力）ofwork.58．Agoodteacher,likeachildinhissoul,shouldhavethe______（創(chuàng)造性）,imaginationandexploration（探索）ability.59．Theypresentedanewa______tolearningcomputerskills.60．Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraisea______aboutAIDS.第三節(jié)完成句子（每空填1詞，共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．在你同事的幫助下，我們毫不費力地找到了貴公司。We______yourcompanywiththehelpofyourworkmates.62．這個經(jīng)理總是把時間花在解決問題上，而不是用來制造新的問題。Themanageralways______problems,ratherthancreatingnewproblems.63．一些運動員在冬奧會上的表現(xiàn)給我留下了很好的印象。TheperformancesofsomeathletesintheWinterOlympics______.64．他不僅去過加拿大，還認識一些加拿大人。（倒裝）______beentoCanada,butheal