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南執(zhí)高級中學2025屆高三上學期10月階段測試英語試題全卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分32分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ARowanAtkinsonwasborninamiddle-classfamily.Hehadaspeakingdisabilityrightfromhischildhood.Thisgavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodandatthestartofhiscareer.Hewasconstantlybulliedandlaughedatbecauseofhislookandhisspeakingdisability.Thismadehimveryshyandquiet.Hedidn’thavealotoffriendsandtheseveralrejectionslefthimfeellonely.Rowanwasverymuchinterestedinscience.Andhedecidedtopursueacareerinthisfield.AfterhecompletedhisMaster’sdegree,herealizedactingwassomethinghereallywantedtopursue.Heauditioned(面試)forseveralTVshowsbutfacedback-to-backrejections,becausehedidn’thaveagoodfaceandgrandbodyinadditiontohisstammering(口吃的)problemaswell.Rowankepthispassionaliveandworkedhardtowardsreachinghisdreams.Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaughandwithpersistenteffortsovertheyearshehassuccessfullyestablishedthis.Aftertheseveralrejections,hestartedcreatingoriginalcomedysketches(初稿).Interestinglyherealizedthatwheneverheplayedsomecharacters,hespokefluently.Heuseditasaninspirationforhisacting.ThisisexactlywhereRowan’slifechanged.Rowancontinuedpursuinghisdreams,despiteallthehardshipsand.rejectionshehadfacedbecauseofhislooksanddisorder.HehadamajorbreakthroughwhenhestartedhisownshowMr.Bean.Mr.Beanwas“strange,surreal(離奇的)andnon-speakingcharacter”.HeprovedthatevenwithoutaHollywoodfaceoraheroicbody,youcanbecomeoneofthemostlovedandrespectedactorsintheworld.Lifealwaysrewardsthosewhoarewillingtokeepmovingforward.Heteachesusthatforsuccessallyoureallyneedishardwork.Neverletyourfearsanddisabilitiesstopyourlife.Walkpasttheseandmakeyourselfbetter.Yourhardworkandeffortsaresuretopayoffoneday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutRowanwhenhewasyoung?A.Helikedbullyinghisclassmates. B.Hehadafewfriendsandfeltlonely.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinscience. D.Herecoveredfromhisspeakingdisability.2.WhydidRowanwanttoact?A.Hewantedtobecomepopular. B.Heenjoyedstayinginthestage.C.Heintendedtomakepeoplehappy. D.Hewaseagertoovercomehisdrawback.3.WhatmadeRowan’slifechange?A.Thathewasrespectedbytheaudience. B.Thathecouldspeakfluentlyinsomecharacters.C.ThathegotaHollywoodfaceandaheroicbody. D.ThathereceivedaMaster’sdegreeinscience.4.WhatcontributedtoRowan’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hiswisdom. B.Hisindependence. C.Hishonesty. D.Hiswillpower.BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput“quitdrinking”onherresume(簡歷).Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrust(面包皮)cookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.“Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.5.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement. B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.Work-lifebalance. D.Alcoholaddiction.6.WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry. B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol. D.Offeringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.7.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking. B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy. D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.CAlthoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon’tallreacttoitinthesameway.Aninterestingresearchhasemphasizedtheconceptthattherearesomepeoplewhoembracechallengesanddisappointmentsasopportunitiestore-focustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmindset.Then,thereareotherpeoplewhoseefailureasacompletefailure.Theybelievethattheyneverhadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewithafixedmindset.PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmostpeopleintentionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegrouptowhichyouassignyourselffrequentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsasthoughyou’vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”Edisonanswered,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishingfeatureseparatingthemfromthenon-creativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakesandcontinuetoworkthroughthem.Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureaspolaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsofthesameprocess.8.Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith?A.Challengesarewelcomed. B.Mistakescanbeavoided.C.Successisduetogoodluck. D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone”inparagraph2referto?A.Aroadtonowhere. B.Achallengeintheway.C.Anoutcometoexpect. D.Achancetoadvance.10.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Tosupportaviewpoint. D.Toclarifyaprinciple.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytopursueadegreeinCanada,Ihadn’texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.12ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscoredwellonEnglishtests.ButsoonaftermyarrivalinCanada,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Inresearchdiscussions,surroundedbynativeEnglishspeakers,Ihadtobecareful.Ineededtoconsciouslyfolloweachconversationandtranslateittomynativelanguage.13Finally,ItriedtofindtherightEnglishwordstocommunicatethatresponse.ConstantlythinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext,Ihadahardtimeremainingfocusedinconversations.ButwhenIagainfailedtosayexactlywhatImeantinameetingafewmonthslater,asimpleideaoccurredtome.14Communicatingwithmycolleaguesbyc-mail,Ihadmoretimetothinkandcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemyEnglishsignificantly.15IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattentiontowhatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteamseemedslightlysurprised.Butthedynamicsquicklyimproved.Theyseemedtobecomemoreawareofhowtheywerespeaking,andIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.16A.Plus,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmycolleagues.B.Whynotcontributetothediscussioninwriting?C.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.D.GraduallyIgrewuncomfortablewithoralcommunication.E.Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofaresponse.F.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguagebarriers.G.Howcanonedenythesignificanceofeffectivecommunication?第二部分語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié),滿分36分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle17toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven18theentireevening.SoI19thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable20inmylife.21,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto22withbabysittersmoretimesthaniwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave23careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it24thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom25,whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto26ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI’mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto27andchatlaterthatday,28settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch29.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson30himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe31someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.17.A.widened. B.formed C.lessened D.closed18.A.missed B.a(chǎn)voided C.enjoyed D.recorded19.A.wasted B.treasured C.limited D.calculated20.A.shows B.dishes C.recipes D.moments21.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides22.A.sleep B.eat C.study D.play23.A.suitable B.flexible C.satisfying D.demanding24.A.maintains B.disturbs C.improves D.strikes25.A.fear B.a(chǎn)nger C.guilt D.hunger26.A.predict B.create C.evaluate D.a(chǎn)ccept27.A.workout B.calmdown C.holdon D.catchup28.A.unwillingly B.casually C.consciously D.carelessly29.A.louder B.shorter C.simpler D.sweeter30.A.a(chǎn)ssists B.guides C.a(chǎn)llows D.orders31.A.office B.kitchen C.house D.park第二節(jié)單句語法填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,滿分21分)閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmytargetistoprepare______(I)formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.33.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhen______(choose)whattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedof.34.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,______thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.35.Itisthesesocialskills______enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.36.Ibegantothinkhowamazingathingitwas______(die)insuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.37.EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientist______workisinternationallyrenowned.38.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.39.Cotton______(use)byhumansforoverthreethousandyears.40.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientist______(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.41.Beneaththis______(amaze)sky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.42.Henry______(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.43.Shewasonceevenfeaturedona______(real)showonChinaCentralTelevision.44.ThestoryofChristopherReeve’slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—______awildlysuccessfulHollywoodcareer,tothehorroroflife-threateninginjury.45.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeople______(respond)whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.第三部分詞匯基礎(共兩節(jié),滿分42分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共40小題;每小題0.5分,滿分20分)請把下列每組的中文與英文單詞匹配。 第一組 第二組()46.a(chǎn)cquisition A.獲得 ()51.position A.名譽()47.companion B.候選人 ()52.reputation B.職位,位置()48.candidate C.同伴 ()53.represent C.隱私()49.reserve D.令人分心的事物 ()54.privacy D.代表()50.distraction E.保護區(qū) ()55.shelter E.避難所 第三組 第四組()56.response A.許可,允許 ()61.rare A.革新的()57.gender B.雄心,抱負 ()62.specific B.罕見的()58.permission C.回答,答復 ()63.innovative C.復雜的()59.a(chǎn)mbition D.反饋 ()64.complex D.具體的()60.feedback E.性別 ()65.formal E.正式的 第五組 第六組()66.a(chǎn)ctivate A.振奮 ()71.crucial A.昂貴的()67.weep B.選擇 ()72.costly B.至關重要的()68.uplift C.滋活 ()73.striking C.驚人的,顯著的()69.select D.哭泣 ()74.visual D.視覺的()70.invest E.投資 ()75.energetic E.精力充沛的 第七組 第八組()76.whisper A.獲得 ()81.mentally A.最終()77.wrap B.用(手臂)圍緊 ()82.ultimately B.精神上地()78.secure C.低聲說 ()83.fondly C.此外()79.maintain D.占用 ()84.plus D.創(chuàng)造性地()80.occupy E.保持,維持 ()85.creatively E.憐愛地第二節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面文本,并從方框內(nèi)的單詞或語塊中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AA.staff B.promising C.resources D.marchE.experiments F.passionate G.volunteeredThiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimited86.Theydidnothaveenough87,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossa88chemical.Itworkedwellin89onanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravely90tobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.BA.lifestyle B.graduated C.chatted D.inspiredE.a(chǎn)pplied F.certificate G.confidenceZhangTian91’fromuniversityandgotateacher’s92lastyear.ThoughhisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing,ZhangTianfeltdifferently.However,hewantedtostartanew93.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewas94bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonhe95forandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.第三節(jié)語塊釋義(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面句子,并從方框內(nèi)選出劃線部分語塊意思的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。AA.重要的是 B.……的起源地 C.猛增 D.回避E.……等待著我 F.對……起到重要作用 G.行動自如的96.Whatcountsisthestock’sfutureperformance.97.IknewIcouldn’tescapewhatwasinstoreforme.98.Eversincethen,insteadofshyingawayfromdifficultsituations,Ihavechosentofacechallengesthatcamemyway.99.Thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees.100.Thesethingshaveallbeenshowntoplayabigpartinrememberingwell.101.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday.BA.暴露于…… B.與……分開 C.事必躬親的 D.由……引起E.補充,附加 F.緊張的 G.全天候的102.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.103.I’mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.104.Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort.105.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.106.SoIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.107.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校正組織英語演講比賽,請以“我的小夢想”為題,寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.你的小夢想是什么;2.有此夢想的原因;3.為實現(xiàn)夢想所采取的行動。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100詞左右;2.標題已給出。MyLittleDream________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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