高中 統(tǒng)編 版 Unit5【B卷·培優(yōu)卷】

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？（B卷·培優(yōu)卷）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HehasagoodknowledgeofAmericanculturebecausehehastraveled________inNorthandSouthAmerica.A.seriously B.wisely C.widely D.heavily2.—CanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mom?—Look,yourbedroomisinamess.Youcan?tgooutuntilit________.A.cleans B.hascleaned C.iscleaned D.willbecleaned3.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.A.either B.all C.both D.each4.MissTaylorneverwasteshermoneyonexpensivethings,________shecanafford（買得起）them.A.eventhough B.because C.since D.if5.Tina,youshouldbemorecarefultoavoid________noiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made6.—Arethevisitorsallfrom______?—No,thereareonly5______inthegroup.A.Germany;Germany B.Germany;Germans

C.German;Germans D.German;Germany7.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That?strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don?tallow C.aren?tallowed D.isallowed8.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto9.—As

China

grows

stronger

and

stronger,Chinese______in

more

and

more

schools

out

of

our

country.

—That's

true.As

a

Chinese,I

feel

very

proud.A.teaches B.has

taught C.is

taught D.was

taught10.—IwenttotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.—______Whatdidyouseethere?A.Haveagoodtrip! B.You?reright.

C.Soundsinteresting! D.Goodluck!二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ATaichiisakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Taichiis

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inChina.Ifwewalkthroughapark,wemightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsusrelaxourselvesfrom

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.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths

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???????.Taichishowshowweseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgood

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betweenyinandyang,whiletheyaren?topposite.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.

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fallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps

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inaregularway.Yinandyang

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eachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnature.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,peoplehave

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taichiforabout600years.Ithasalonghistory.Atpresent,morepeopleare

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tojoininlearningtaichiandpassiton.Itisgettingmoreandmore

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allovertheworld.Maybeitwillbecomeaninternationalsport.11.A.private B.common C.exact D.different12.A.influence B.experience C.business D.pressure13.A.loudly B.politely C.perfectly D.difficultly14.A.themes B.traditions C.courses D.relationships15.A.Leaves B.Insects C.Stones D.Coins16.A.shining B.rising C.changing D.hiding17.A.giveup B.dependon C.lookthrough D.dealwith18.A.repeated B.practiced C.guarded D.processed19.A.encouraged B.ordered C.cheated D.compared20.A.boring B.convenient C.popular D.livelyBWoodcarvingisatraditionalartform.Asweknow,thiskindofartworkismade

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wood.IntraditionalChineseculture,woodcarvingis

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usedinmanyfields,likebuildings.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Woodcarvingis

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foritsbeautifulpatterns.Thedevelopmentofithasgonethroughthousandsof

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.SincetheNeolithicage（新石器時代）,theancientshavecreatedthisart.ThroughtheartistictopsoftheTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties,thewoodcarvingshavegradually（逐步地）

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.Nowadays,theskillsbecomebetter.Infact,fewpeopleknowhowwoodcarvingsaremadetoday.The

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ofwoodcarvinghasmanysteps,suchasdesigning（設(shè)計(jì)）,woodchoosing,cutting,carving,polishing（拋光）andcoloring.Firstly,woodcarversneedtodesignapatternormodel.Theyshould

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thebuyers?needsordependontheirownideas.Then,theywillchoosetherightwood,cutitandcarveitaccordingtopatternsormodels.Intheprocessofcarving,woodcarversneedtousedifferent

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tocreatemanyshapes.Finally,theywillpolishandcolorthewoodcarvingtomakeitmore

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.Woodcarvingisaveryimportantartform.Inmodernsociety,althoughmostwoodcarvingshavebeen

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bymachines,woodcarvingisstillaveryimportantculturaltreasure.Andweneedtocontinuetopassitdown.21.A.in B.by C.of D.for22.A.widely B.quietly C.clearly D.simply23.A.famous B.ready C.thankful D.good24.A.hours B.days C.months D.years25.A.passed B.improved C.appeared D.left26.A.result B.idea C.secret D.process27.A.consider B.wonder C.suggest D.explain28.A.crayons B.tools C.sticks D.pens29.A.common B.serious C.perfect D.comfortable30.A.prepared B.wasted C.produced D.searched三、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。Andy:Iliketea.Itisgoodforhealth.IsChinafamousfortea?LiHua:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Andy:

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LiHua:Yes.Weproduceitinmanydifferentareas.

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Andy:Howdotheyproducetea?LiHua:Theyplantteaonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand.

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FinallytheypacktheteaandsendittomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Andy:

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MaybeIcanhaveatrytoplantteainChinasometime.LiHua:Ofcauseyoucan.

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Andy:Ican?twaittodothat.A．Howwonderful!B．Andthentheyaresentforprocessing.C．CanyoutellmewhereChinesepeopleproducetea?D．WhencanItrytodothat?E．Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.F．Chinesepeoplewillbefriendlytotellyouhowtodoit.G．TeahasalonghistoryinChina..四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurChineseteachersoftenintroducesomeancientcelebritieslikethis:SuShi(1037—1101)wasborninMeishan,Meizhou.HiscourtesynamewasZizhan.HisliterarynamewasDongpoJushi.ItissurprisedthatwhyChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancienttimes.InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts—theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakethefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather'sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofadulthood.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage(馬車)".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans"verybright".36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adulthood"inParagraph4mean?A.Acelebrationofbeinganadult.

B.Acelebrationofgoingtoschool.

C.Acelebrationofbeingmarried.

D.Acelebrationofgettingoutofschool.37.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.

C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.38.Whatwouldbeusedifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefamilyname. B.Theliteraryname.

C.Thegivenname. D.Thecourtesyname.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.DongpoJushiisthecourtesynameofSuShi.

B.People'snameshadtwopartsinancientChina.

C.Womengottheircourtesynameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.

D.People'scourtesynamesoftenhadsomethingtodowiththeirgivennames.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HistoryofChineseNames B.NamesinAncientChina

C.People'sCourtesyNames D.GreatPeople'sLiteraryNamesB"Dong"isoneofChina?s55ethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族),withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,mainlylivinginSouthwestChina.Theethnicgroupiswell-knownforitstraditionalembroidery(刺繡),whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration(世代相傳).QinNaishiqingisamasterofDongembroideryinSanjiangDongAutonomousCountyinthesouthernpartofGuangxi.Attheageof97,sheisstillgoodatcuttingpaperpatterns,whichshesaidwasthespiritofthehand-madeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureofthepatternsinyourmindwithoutactuallydrawingthem,"Qinsaid．Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQin?stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinherinteachingyoungsters.Phoenixes(長生鳥),dragonsandflowersarecommonpatternsinfolkart,whicharereproducedonembroideredproducts.Spiderflowers,seenasasymbolofgoodwishes,areveryimportantinDongpeople?sembroiderypatterns.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Whenshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingadressmadebyhermother.Therearenowthousandsofwomeninthecountrytakingupembroidery—anartformthathasnotchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetraditioncontinuesforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.TotellusthepopulationofDong.

C.ToshowushowDongpeopleembroider.

D.TodescribetheimportanceofDong.42.AccordingtoQinNaishiqing,________isanimportantpartofembroidery.A.keepingyoung B.agreatskill

C.drawingpictures D.papercutting43.Whatcanpeoplefindonembroideredproducts?①flowers

②dragons

③dresses

④phoenixesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearelessthanthreemillionDongpeopleinChina.

B.Qinwantstohelppassdownthetraditionalembroidery.

C.MostDongboysbegintolearnembroideryatanearlyage.

D.Qindoesn?tthinkitnecessarytolearnpapercutting.45.What?sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAdviceonTraditionalEmbroidery

B.DongPeople?sTradition

C.TraditionalEmbroideryofDongPeople

D.QinNaishiqing?sEmbroideryWorksCGourds（葫蘆）haveahistoryofabout7,000yearsinChina.Thesespecial-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft（烙畫工藝）ongourds.ThecraftappearedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQingDynasty.ManycitiesinChinalikeTianjinandBeijingareknownforsuchgourds.TakethecraftfromDongyingasanexample.Asthefamily?sthird-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofthegourd-pyrographycraft,NiuChengyuanhasbeenworkinghardonthecraftforabout40years.Withhisgreatpassionforbeautifulthings,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksofart.“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatternsongourdswhichwerecreatedbymygrandpa.Ibeganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpa,”saidNiu.Niu?seffortstocreatewonderfulartworkspaidoff,ashisartworkssoldwellinmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchangeactivities.Asaresult,thegourd-pyrographycraftisbecomingmorepopular.In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft.“Ijustwanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownandlikedbymorepeople,”Niusaid.46.WhatcangourdsbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Holdingdishes. B.Makingmusic.

C.Buildinghouses. D.Creatingartworks.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Love. B.Danger. C.Joy. D.Space.48.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.Niuhasbecomefamousinmanycountries

B.Niulearnedthecraftwiththehelpofhisteacher

C.Niudevelopedaninterestinthecraftwhenhewasyoung

D.Niu?sgrandpaworkedtoimproveculturalexchangeactivities49.WhendidNiustarttoprovideaplatformforvisitors?A.In2004. B.In2007. C.In2011. D.In2021.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularArtworkinBeijing

B.TheDevelopmentoftheCraft

C.AnInheritorofaTraditionalCraft

D.TheFormofChineseTraditionalCraftDManypeoplemaythrowawaythepits（核）insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）ZhangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpitstoshowofftheirartistic（藝術(shù)的）skills.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.“Onenutcanbemadeintoearrings,seals（印章）andsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor28yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflat（平滑的）surface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialsurface,”Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphy（書法）.It?salltheinheritors?effortthatallowsWeifangnutcarvingtothrivewhensometraditionalskillsaregraduallydisappearing.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskill.51.WhendidTanWanhaistudytheartofnutcarving?A.Whenhewas20yearsold. B.Whenhewas28yearsold.

C.Whenhewas35yearsold. D.Whenhewas48yearsold.52.What?sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Difficultiesthatcraftsmenhave.

B.Thedevelopmentofnutcarving.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Becomebeautiful. B.Becomeavailable.

C.Becomehelpful. D.Becomesuccessful.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfacetocarveon.

B.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving.

C.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

D.WeifangnutcarvingwascreatedbyZhangDayan.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofNutCarving B.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.Tan?sNutCarvingAchievements五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。

56.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithash????

(歷史的)sightsanddeliciousfood.57.Ilikeswimmingbest.AndIthinkswimmingisthebestf

?(形式)ofexercise.58.Mygrandfatherusedtosa