吉林省琿春市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案）

吉林省琿春市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、閱讀理解（共17小題；每小題2分,滿分34分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:◎Whatthethreebarrierstostudyare—andwhattodoaboutthem◎Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying◎Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstanding◎BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustrated(配插圖的)foreasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8-to12-yearolds,fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgeinlife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspenton"educationalresearch,"childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnotonethattoldthemhowtouseadictionary－orthatoneshould.Writtenforchildren8to12-yearold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild:◎Howtofindwordsinadictionary◎Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused◎Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean◎HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsIncludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2008.1．Accordingtotheadvertisements,thefourbooksareallintendedfor________.A．teachers B．a(chǎn)dults C．children D．women2．Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto________.A．helpreadersunderstandthebookB．persuadereaderstobuythemC．reducethecostofthebooksD．makethebookssuitabletodifferentreaders3．IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2008,youwillhavetopay_______forthefourbooks.A．$129.38 B．$111.93 C．$64.69 D．$34.904．Thepurposeofthepassagemeantto________.A．introducethefourbookstoteachersB．helpchildrentolearnEnglishC．enrichstudentsknowledgeaboutnatureD．sellthefourbookstoreaders閱讀理解OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn'tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightgoesoff,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That'sbecausehe'saweekendvolunteerfirefighter(消防員)withLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.Duringtheweek,helivesathomewithhismom,dadandsisteranddoeshismainjobwhichistogotohighschool."IhavealwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby,"hesays."OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram."Hewasonly16,buthegotit.Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillsbecausetheyneedtostaysafe.OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills,hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings."Teamworkismostimportant,"hesays."It'sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout."Firefightersfeelgreatabouthelpingpeople."Mymostunbelievablecallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning,"saysCoston.Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob."I'llgetmydegreeinemergency(緊急情況)medicalcare,andthenworkinafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightdoctoronahelicopterintheend,butIwillneverforgetthedaysasafirefighter.Thesearemyunforgettableexperiences,"hesays.5．Costoncan'tsleepwellonSaturdaynightsbecause________.A．hehastoworkpart-timeatweekendsB．hehassomesleepingproblemsC．hehastodohisjobasavolunteerfirefighterD．healwaysworriesthatafiremaybreakout6．WhatdowelearnaboutCostonfromthepassage?A．Hedoesn'tlikestudyingatschool.B．Hewillgotocollegenextyear.C．Hedreamstobeagreatherooneday.D．Heisonlysixteenyearsold.7．InCoston'sopinion,whatisthekeythinginputtingoutafire?A．Skills. B．Teamwork. C．Courage. D．Equipment.8．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．CostonwantedtobeafirefighterwhenhewasakidB．CostontriedseveraltimesbeforehebecameavolunteerfirefighterC．firefightersfeelproudthattheycanhelppeopleD．firefightershavetopracticeskillsallthetimetostaysafe閱讀理解ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.9．Theunderlinedword"diminishes"inthethirdparagraphmeans"________".A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces10．Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients'condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.11．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould________inourlife.A．laughasmuchaspossible B．watchmorefunnyfilmsC．smileallthetime D．spendtimeinthelaughterclinics12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth.B．Laughterclinicscanhelppatientsimprovetheircondition.C．Laughtercanreducetheeffectofpain.D．Laughteristhebestmedicine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?13．Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.14．Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.15．Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.16．Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.17．A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.CStickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutoffafteracaraccident.Italso18．hercareerpath.19．shedidn'tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthat20．,shemetadoctorwhohaddevelopedanartificial(人造的)leg21．rubber.Aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg,so22．washerdesirethatshedecidedtogobackto23．.Sudha24．herselfandknewshecouldmakeher25．cometrue,soshebeganher26．backtotheworldofdancing—27．tobalance,bend,walk,turn,twistandtwirlagain.28．everypublicrecital(公演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."Youstillhavealongwaytogo"wasthe29．sheusedtoget.InJanuary1984,SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsucha30．mannerthatherperformancemovedeveryonetotears.Thatevening,whensheaskedherdadthe31．question,hedidn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherartificiallegasa32．ofpraisingher.Sudha'scomebackwassoheart-warmingthatafilmproducer33．tomakeafilmaboutit.WhensomeoneaskedSudha34．shehadsucceededindancingagain,shesaidquite35．,"Youdon'tneedfeettodance."36．isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewillto37．,youcansucceedindoinganything.18．A．broughtback B．cutoff C．setoff D．setfree19．A．As B．But C．So D．Since20．A．changed B．replaced C．followed D．a(chǎn)ppeared21．A．separatedfrom B．madefrom C．changedinto D．takenfrom22．A．strong B．wonderful C．wide D．little23．A．running B．a(chǎn)cting C．dancing D．singing24．A．believedin B．thoughthighlyofC．madefunof D．lookedafter25．A．chance B．hobby C．dream D．promise26．A．job B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．decision D．journey27．A．expecting B．failing C．moving D．learning28．A．During B．After C．Before D．With29．A．problem B．praise C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)nswer30．A．happy B．high C．great D．poor31．A．same B．sad C．surprising D．pleasant32．A．way B．choice C．tool D．skill33．A．chose B．decided C．begged D．refused34．A．when B．if C．how D．why35．A．sincerely B．honestly C．stupidly D．simply36．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything37．A．learn B．grow C．perform D．win三、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）38．_____andcaughtthemouse.A．Upthecatjumped B．ThecatupjumpedC．Upjumpedthecat D．Jumpedupthecat39．—Howmanymembersdoestheclub________?—200.A．consistof B．isconsistedofC．makeupof D．makeup40．________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasquestionedbythepolice.A．Accusing B．Toaccuse C．Havingaccused D．Accused41．Hardly________therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A．didIreach B．hadIreached C．Ireached D．Ihadreached42．Ioftenhavethecase________Ican'trecognizemyfriendsvoiceonthephone.A．which B．that C．where D．ofwhich43．Thecaptaingavethedemandthattheplayers________inthenight.A．betrained B．trainedC．willbetrained D．couldbetrained44．Pleaseputallthedesksandchair________aftercleaningtheclassroom.A．intheplace B．a(chǎn)tplace C．a(chǎn)ttheplace D．inplace45．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.________,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.A．Ifnot B．Ifso C．Ifany D．Whatif46．You'dbetterkeephim________ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.A．informing B．informed C．toinform D．inform47．Sointerested________inEnglishthathedevotesallhissparetimetolearningit.A．feelshe B．hefeels C．doeshefeel D．hedoesfeel四、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）48．Thepolice(推斷)thatthetrafficaccidentresultedfromhighspeed.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49．Wehavetofacemany（挑戰(zhàn)）onthewaytogrown-up.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50．We'll（安排)foranexperiencedteachertohelpsolvetheproblem.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）51．Theentranceisin(連續(xù)不斷的）use,sodon'tblockit.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）52．What(吸引)memosttothejobisthechancetotravelabroad.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53．Though（缺乏）money,hemanagedtobuyagiftforhisgirlfriend.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）54．Theministerhave(批準(zhǔn))thebuildingplan.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）55．Frommypointofview,heisa（有天賦）child.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）56．I（申請）forajobasalifeguardatthecommunitypoollastyear.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）57．Herfootwasso（腫脹的）thatshecouldnotwalk.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）語法填空Oncetherelivedarichman58．wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.59．firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced60．verylargestone.Thenhe61．(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.62．mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove63．.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,64．(say)tohimself:"Thenight65．(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis66．(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!67．thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.六、短文改錯（共10小題,滿分10分）68．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同舊式寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhiletraveledtoParisonabus,Ibecameverysick.Awell-dressingmanonthebushelpedmegreatly.Hetookmeoffthebus,foundoutwherethedoctor'sofficeandtookmetherehimself.Thenextday,hecametovisitme.Ididn'tspeakFrenchwell,soIcan'ttalkwithhimverymuch.However,evenifwecouldn'ttalk,butwecouldcommunicate.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness,andhecommunicatedhisconcernformyhealthy.ThroughthisexperienceIhavelearnedwhatcommunicationcantakeplacewithoutmuchactuallylanguageatall.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分16分）69．假定你是楓葉國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校新成立了體育俱樂部，請你給俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人MrTaylor寫一封郵件，申請加入該俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括：1）寫信目的；2）介紹你最喜歡的運動及原因；3）你的優(yōu)勢。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Taylor,I'mdelightedtoknowThankyou!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本關(guān)于"教孩子如何學(xué)習(xí)"的書籍的主要內(nèi)容與價格?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和數(shù)字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BasicStudyManual部分中的"◎Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying”如果你對正在學(xué)習(xí)的科目感到厭倦了，該怎么辦；StudySkillsforLife部分中的"L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.”L.RonHubbard的青少年學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)通過賦予他們學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的能力，為他們未來的成功打開了一扇門；LearningHowtoLearn部分中的"Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!”給孩子買這本書吧，你想看到他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功!；“HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren”如何使用兒童詞典繪本；以及其中的"Writtenforchildren8to12-yearold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild…”這本書是為8到12歲的孩子寫的，它將教會你的孩子……；和"BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.”買這本書給你的孩子，開啟他們的教育?？芍@四本書都是為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StudySkillsforLife部分中的"Fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.”配插圖以便于理解?？赏茢?，一些書籍配圖是為了幫助讀者更好地理解這本書。故選A。3．考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)每個標(biāo)題"BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50"；"StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99"；"LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99"；"HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90"；以及"What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2008.”更重要的是，在2008年5月1日之前，您只需支付50%?？芍?008年4月1日買這四本書一共需要支付$37.50+$31.99+$24.99+$34.90*50%=$111.93。故選B。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BasicStudyManual部分中的"BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.”購買并閱讀基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)手冊，并使用它來極大地提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力；LearningHowtoLearn部分中的"Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!”給孩子買這本書吧，你想看到他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功!；以及HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren部分中的"BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.”買這本書給你的孩子，開啟他們的教育。可推斷，這篇文章的目的是將四本書推銷給讀者。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C6．B7．B8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了A.J.Coston做周末志愿消防員之后的生活狀況?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn'tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightgoesoff,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That'sbecausehe'saweekendvolunteerfirefighter(消防員)withLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.”周六晚上，A.J.Coston睡得不多。通常一晚上有三到四次，鈴聲響了，紅燈亮了，他不得不從床上跳起來。這是因為他是北維吉尼亞州勞登縣第13救火站的周末志愿消防員?？芍珹.J.Coston在周六晚上沒能睡好覺，因為他要做志愿消防員的工作。故選C。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob.”明年秋天他就要去上大學(xué)，從事他夢寐以求的工作?？芍?，Coston明年將要上大學(xué)。故選B。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"‘Teamworkismostimportant，'hesays.‘It'sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout.'""團隊合作是最重要的，"他說。"撲滅大火的是整個團隊。"可知，在Coston看來，撲滅火災(zāi)的關(guān)鍵是團隊合作。故選B。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"‘IhavealwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby，'hesays.‘OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram.'Hewasonly16,buthegotit.”"當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，看著消防車經(jīng)過，我就一直想當(dāng)消防員，"他說。"有一天我在網(wǎng)上看到勞登縣有一個初級消防員項目。"他只有16歲，但他做到了"?？芍?，Coston是第一次去當(dāng)消防員就做到了，并沒有嘗試很多次。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D10．C11．A12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了笑對人的健康的好處?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。9．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrain”笑能減輕疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大腦中產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)；以及"bothstressandpain”壓力和疼痛?？芍δ軠p輕疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大腦中產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以減輕壓力和疼痛，因此劃線詞diminish的意思是"減少"，即reduce，故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國的一些醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開辦了"笑診所"，在那里他們鼓勵病人笑，以幫助改善他們的病情?？芍?，醫(yī)生們開辦笑聲診所是因為他們想改善病人的狀況，故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的可以改善人們的健康。可知，笑可以改善人們的健康，因此我們應(yīng)該在生活中盡可能多地笑。故選A。12．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThereisanEnglishsaying，‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.'”有一句英語諺語說："笑是最好的藥。"；以及"Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的可以改善人們的健康。可知，本文主要講的是笑對人的健康的好處，是最好的藥，“開懷大笑是一劑良藥”適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．G；14．E；15．D；16．A；17．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于幫助減肥的一些建議和方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。13．根據(jù)空前“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?”你曾經(jīng)為減去幾磅而興奮嗎？；以及空后“Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.”幫助你控制體重，G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination."如果是這樣，你必須找到一種方法把興奮轉(zhuǎn)換成決心"，承接上下文。從前一句和G項中都有excite也可以推斷出來。故選G。14．根據(jù)空后“DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?”我必須購買特殊膳食或補充劑嗎？該計劃是否包括幫助我保持體重下降的部分？可知，這些問題是對自己的提問，表示是否了解自己，E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou."很好地了解自己有利于找一個適合自己減肥的方法"，是對這些問題的總括，故選E。15．根據(jù)空后“Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.”不要給自己帶來不切實際的期望。記住，大量減肥是不現(xiàn)實的，而且很可能不安全或不健康。與您的健康護理專業(yè)人員交談，以確定健康的體重目標(biāo)。可知，不要讓自己局限于不現(xiàn)實的期望中，要有現(xiàn)實性的目標(biāo)，D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.“每周減掉一到兩磅是一個現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)?！焙芎玫仃U明了這一點，要有實際性的減肥目標(biāo)。故選D。16．根據(jù)空后“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.”為了保持體重，你必須平衡卡路里的攝入和燃燒的能量。在大多數(shù)情況下，只需30分鐘的快走，每年就能減輕10磅左右的體重。可知，要保持體重就要做到攝入的熱量和燃燒的熱量的平衡，A.Staybalanced.“保持平衡?！本褪菍Υ说目偸?，故選A。17．根據(jù)空前“Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.”每天稱重不會讓你看到全貌?？芍?，不用天天稱體重，B.Onceaweekisfine."一周一次就好"緊接上文，符合語境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個在車禍中失去右腿的女孩，在安裝了假肢之后，通過不懈的努力，重新成為了一個優(yōu)秀舞者的故事。告訴我們只要想贏，就一定可以贏的道理。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。18．句意：來自印度的舞者SudhaChandran在車禍后不得不被截斷右腿。這也中斷了她的職業(yè)道路。A.broughtback“帶回（某人或某物），回憶”；B.cutoff“中斷，切斷”；C.setoff“動身前往”；D.setfree“釋放”。根據(jù)上文"haveherrightlegcutoffafteracaraccident"可知，事故也中斷了她的事業(yè)。故選B。19．句意：但是她沒有放棄。A.As“當(dāng)……的時候”；B.But“但是”；C.So“因此”；D.Since“自從，既然”。根據(jù)空后"shedidn'tgiveup"可知，雖然發(fā)生了事故，但沒有放棄。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。20．句意：在接下來痛苦的幾個月里，她遇到了一位用橡膠制成的人造腿的醫(yī)生。A.changed“改變”；B.replaced“替代”；C.followed“跟隨，接下來”；D.appeared“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，是在接下來的日子，故選C。21．句意：在接下來痛苦的幾個月里，她遇到了一位用橡膠制成的人造腿的醫(yī)生。A.separatedfrom“與……分離”；B.madefrom“由……制成”；C.changedinto“變成……”；D.takenfrom“取自于……”。根據(jù)語境可知，假腿是由橡膠材質(zhì)制作的。故選B。22．句意：在她裝上假腿后，她的愿望如此強烈，以至于她決定重新開始跳舞。A.strong“強壯的”；B.wonderful“精彩的”；C.wide“寬的”；D.little“小的”。根據(jù)語境可知，這是so+adj引起的部分倒裝，指愿望如此強烈，故選A。23．句意：在她裝上假腿后，她的愿望如此強烈，以至于她決定重新開始跳舞。A.running“跑步”；B.acting“表演”；C.dancing“跳舞”；D.singing“唱歌”。根據(jù)下文"soshebeganher9_backtotheworldofdancing"可知，她要重新開始跳舞。故選C。24．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以實現(xiàn)夢想，于是她開始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.believedin相信；B.thoughthighlyof高度評價；C.madefunof取笑；D.lookedafter照顧。由后半句"knewshecouldmakeher__8___cometrue"可推知是她相信自己可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選A。25．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以實現(xiàn)夢想，于是她開始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.chance“機會”；B.hobby“愛好”；C.dream“夢想”；D.promise“承諾”。根據(jù)上文"so5washerdesire"可知，她跳舞的愿望也就推知是dream。故選C。26．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以實現(xiàn)夢想，于是她開始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.job“工作”；B.activity“活動”；C.decision“決定”；D.journey“旅行”。根據(jù)空后"balance，bend，walk，turn，twistandtwirlagain"可推知是舞蹈的這一系列的動作，journey指踏上學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的旅程。故選D。27．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以實現(xiàn)夢想，于是她開始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.expecting“期望”；B.failing“失敗”；C.moving“移動”；D.learning“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)空后"tobalance，bend，walk，turn，twistandtwirlagain"可推知，她再次去學(xué)習(xí)這些動作，故選D。28．句意：每次公演后，她都會向父親詢問她的表演。A.During“……期間”；B.After“在……之后”；C.Before“在之前”；D.With“和……一起”。根據(jù)空后"shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."可知，是在演出后問父親自己的表演怎么樣。故選B。29．句意："你還有很長的路要走"是她曾經(jīng)得到的答案。A.problem“問題”；B.praise“稱贊”；C.encouragement“鼓勵，鼓舞”；D.answer“答案”。根據(jù)上文"shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."以及空前"Youstillhavealongwaytogo"可推知，這是父親給她的回答。故選D。30．句意：她的表現(xiàn)如此出色，以至于她的表演讓所有人都流下了眼淚。A.happy“高興的”；B.high“高的”；C.great“出色的”；D.poor“貧窮的”。根據(jù)空后"herperformancemovedeveryonetotears."可知她的表現(xiàn)是極為出色的。故選C。31．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她問她爸爸同樣的問題時，他什么也沒說。A.same“同樣的”；B.sad“難過的”；C.surprising“驚訝的”；D.pleasant“愉快的”。根據(jù)語境可知，她問了父親同樣的問題。故選A。32．句意：他摸了摸她的假腿作為表揚的方式。A.way“方式”；B.choice“選擇”；C.tool“工具”；D.skill“技巧”。根據(jù)語境可知，是作為表楊的方式。故選A。33．句意：Sudha的復(fù)出是如此的溫暖人心，以至于電影制片人決定制作一部關(guān)于她的電影。A.chose“選擇”；B.decided“決定”；C.begged“乞求”；D.refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境可推知，制片人是決定制作，故選B。34．句意：當(dāng)有人問Sudha她是如何再次成功跳舞時，她很簡單地說："跳舞不需要腳。A.when“何時”；B.if“假使”；C.how“如何”；D.why“為什么”。根據(jù)下文她的回答可推知是問她怎么成功的。故選C。35．句意：當(dāng)有人問Sudha她是如何再次成功跳舞時，她很簡單地說："跳舞不需要腳。A.sincerely“真誠地”；B.honestly“誠實地”；C.stupidly“愚蠢地”；D.simply“僅僅，簡單地”。根據(jù)語境，可推知她回答得很簡單。故選D。36．"這個世界上沒有什么是不可能的。如果你有獲勝的意愿，你可以做任何事。"A.Nothing“沒有什么”；B.Anything“任何事”；C.Something“某事”；D.Everything“任何事”。分析句意可知，只要有決心，沒有什么事情是不可能的。根據(jù)"19isimpossibleinthisworld"中的impossible可知選nothing，雙重否定表示肯定。故選A。37．句意："這個世界上沒有什么是不可能的。如果你有獲勝的意愿，你可以做任何事。"A.learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；B.grow“成長”；C.perform“表演”；D.win“贏得”。根據(jù)空后"youcansucceedindoinganything."可推知，是想要成功。故選D。38．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：貓?zhí)饋碜プ×四侵焕鲜?。這個倒裝規(guī)則是方位副詞放在句首，句子全部倒裝。up屬于方位副詞，所以thecatjumpedup，可以寫成全倒裝句upjumpedthecat。故選C。

【點評】考查倒裝，本題涉及全部倒裝。39．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個俱樂部有多少會員？——200名。A.consistof“由組成”；B.isconsistedof錯誤短語；C.makeupof“由組成”；D.makeup“編造，組成”。consistof是主動表被動，因此無被動語態(tài)，B選項錯誤；consistof相當(dāng)于bemadeupof，由題干中的助動詞是does可知，空格處不能用bemadeupof，因此空格處是consistof，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分consistof；makeupof和makeup的含義和應(yīng)用。40．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他被指控從銀行偷錢，被警察審問了。由主語謂語動詞wasbeingquestionedby可知此處要用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)accuse與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞accused作原因狀語。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作原因狀語。41．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我剛到火車站，火車就開了。否定詞hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主句的主語發(fā)出的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作started之前，所以用過去完成時。故選B。

【點評】考查倒裝和時態(tài)，本題涉及部分倒裝以及過去完成時。42．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我經(jīng)常有在電話里聽不出朋友的聲音的情況。Ican'trecognizemyfriendsvoiceonthephone是限制性定語從句，先行詞case在定語從句中作抽象地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。43．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：隊長要求隊員們在夜間訓(xùn)練。thattheplayers________inthenight是同位語從句，作demand的同位語，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即thatsb.shoulddosth.，其中should可以省略，隊員們是被訓(xùn)練，因此空格處是(should)betrained，故選A。

【點評】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及虛擬語氣在同位語從句中的應(yīng)用。44．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：打掃完教室后，請把課桌椅放回原處。A.intheplace“在地里”；B.atplace“在某地點”；C.attheplace“在那個地方”；D.inplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?。根?jù)"aftercleaningtheclassroom."可知，打掃之后將課桌椅放回原處。故選D。

【點評】考查介詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分intheplace；atplace；attheplace和inplace的含義。45．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：穿過這條繁忙的街道時要小心。否則，你可能會被車軋死。A.Ifnot“不然的話”；B.Ifso“如果是這樣的話”；C.Ifany“若有的話”；D.Whatif“假使……將會怎么樣”。youmaygetrunoverbyacar是不小心的后果，因此空格處是"不然的話"，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Ifnot；Ifso；Ifany和Whatif的含義和使用環(huán)境。46．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你最好盡快通知他地址的任何變更。keepsb.informed，固定短語，"及時通知某人"，分析句子可知，inform作賓語補足語，與賓語him是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓語補足語。47．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他對英語很感興趣，以至于他把所有的業(yè)余時間都用來學(xué)習(xí)英語。句中so位于句首，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成"so+adj.+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞+that..."結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

【點評】考查倒裝，本題涉及"so+adj.+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞+that..."結(jié)構(gòu)。48．【答案】concluded【解析】【分析】句意：警方斷定交通事故是由于高速行駛造成的?！巴茢唷睉?yīng)用conclude，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時，故填concluded。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。49．【答案】challenges【解析】【分析】句意：我們在成長的道路上必須面對許多挑戰(zhàn)?！疤魬?zhàn)”應(yīng)用challenge，此處名詞作賓語，many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填challenges。

【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作賓語。50．【答案】arrange【解析】【分析】句意：我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗的老師來幫助解決這個問題。“安排”應(yīng)用arrange，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，一般將來時后接動詞原形。故填arrange。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般將來時。51．【答案】constant【解析】【分析】句意：入口經(jīng)常使用，所以不要堵住它。"連續(xù)不斷的"應(yīng)用constan