2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit2RobotsSection3訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit2SectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成練案[6]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen'tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot，butthesmarttoycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake，danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(傳感器)thatgiveita360－degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled，whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband，similartoawatch，displaysicons(圖標(biāo))fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb－up，whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer，tolddailymail，“Wetypicallycomeupwithaconcept，modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall，whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper－ownerinteractivity.Thehigh－techtoycompanymadeitsdebut(處女作)in2004byreleasingthe1.5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP，whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit，changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud，fastandactive.About15yearsago，acompanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thecompanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.文章大意：本文介紹了一種新的寵物機(jī)器狗。1．AccordingtoSufer，theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat__D__.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothecommandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”可知D選項(xiàng)的意思符合題干的要求。2．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof__B__.A．a(chǎn)watch B．a(chǎn)smartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的最終一句“Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.”可知要運(yùn)用這種機(jī)器人的話(huà)就必需要用一個(gè)智能腕套。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__C__.A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstcompanytodeveloptheroboticpuppy解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中最終一句“Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.”可知C選項(xiàng)的意思與文章吻合。B(2024·遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市高二期末)Smartthermostats(溫控器)havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it'spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter－lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—offeringyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors(傳感器).Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled(安裝)．Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal；theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch－enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipasswords,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Stillallthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole－h(huán)omesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種智能無(wú)線(xiàn)溫控器Ecobee3的功能和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。4．HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3？__C__A．ByinstallingWiFi. B．Byreplacingitssensors.C．Byusingtherelativephone. D．Byclosingpowersupply.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youdon'twanttogobacktothepast.(一旦你可以從手機(jī)上調(diào)高或者調(diào)低家里的溫度，你就不再想回到過(guò)去。)”可知Ecobee3是用手機(jī)進(jìn)行限制的。C.Byusingtherelativephone.(通過(guò)運(yùn)用與之有關(guān)聯(lián)的手機(jī)。)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選C項(xiàng)。5．WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats？__D__A．Itssizeisdifferent B．Itspriceislower.C．Itspasswordissimpler. D．Itscoverageareaislarger.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled(安裝).(相比之下，其他的溫控器的范圍很大程度上受限于它所安裝的區(qū)域。)可知和其他溫控器相比Ecobee3覆蓋的范圍更寬。D.Itscoverageareaislarger.(它的覆蓋面積更大。)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。6．WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous？__D__A．Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.B．Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.C．Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.D．Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.(他們的存在很可能讓你更留意節(jié)約能源。)”可知Ecobee3可以讓我們更關(guān)注環(huán)保。D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.(它幫助我們關(guān)注環(huán)保。)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選D項(xiàng)。7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？__B__A．ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.B．ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.C．TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.D．ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一段的“Ecobee3SmarterWi－FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.(帶有遠(yuǎn)程傳感器的Ecobee3智能Wi－Fi溫控器可以在全部購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站購(gòu)得。)”可推想作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是吸引人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)Ecobee3。B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.(吸引人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)Ecobee3。)符合以上推想。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Inmyhome,thereisanoldleatherchairthatIwanttothrowawaybutIcan't.Ifyoulookatthispicture,you'llseewhy.ThisismydogMaxandhelivesintheoldchair.Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Maxusedtobeapuppy.Heran,jumpedandplayed.Foryearsitseemedheneversatstill.Buthe's8yearsoldnowsohe'ssloweddownquiteabitandenjoyshistimeinhisfavoritechairlikeanoldman.EverytimeIleavethehouse,heclimbsupthereandtakesonasadlook.It'safacethatsays,“IhateitwhenyouleavemebutI'llwaitherepatientlyuntilyoucomeback.”Whenhewasyoungerhe'dalwaysbewaitingatthedoorandwavinghistailwhenheheardthesoundofknocking.Thesedayshisoldlegsarehurtabitandgettingupanddownfromthingsisn'taseasyasitusedtobe.SowhenIopenthedooranddon'tseethedogstandingthere,myeyesimmediatelyturntowardthelivingroomandIseehisbigbrowneyes.ThesadnessiswashedawayfromhisfaceandIimmediatelygoandgivehimahug.Eveniftherewereamilliondollarssittingonthekitchentable,Iwouldwalkrighttoseehimfirst.Igetdownonthefloorsoweareateyelevel,putmyheadonhisandtellhimwhatagoodboyheis.Hedoesn'tknowalotofhumanwordsbutheknowswhat“goodboy”means.Iboughtthatchair15yearsagoandtheleatherhasstartedtowearaway.Idon'tminditsomuchbutwhencompanycomesover,Idofeelabitembarrassed.IapologizetomyguestsbutexplainthatisMax'schair.Paragraph1：I'vethoughtaboutgettingridofit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：IliketoseehimsittinginthechairwhenIcom