安徽省高三上學期期中英語試題及解答參考

安徽省英語高三上學期期中模擬試題及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherforecastfortheweekend?Itwillbesunnyallweekend.TherewillbealotofrainonSaturday.Fridaywillbethecoldestdayoftheweekend.Sundaywillbeagooddayforoutdooractivities.Answer:C

Explanation:ThemanmentionsthatFridaywillbethecoldestdayoftheweekend,implyingthattheweatherforecastsuggestscoolertemperaturesonthatday.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlymentionedintheconversation.2、Whydoesthewomandecidenottogoshoppingwithherfriend?Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.Herfriendisnotavailable.Shepreferstostayathome.Theweatheristoobadtogoout.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetogoshopping,indicatingthathertimeconstraintsarethereasonfornotjoiningherfriend.Theotheroptionsarenotdiscussedintheconversation.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(Answer:B)A.Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.B.Thewomansuggeststhemanpracticeansweringtoughquestions.C.Themanhasalreadybeenhiredbythecompany.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanadvisesthemantoprepareforhisupcomingjobinterviewbypracticinghowtoanswerdifficultquestionsthatmightbeasked.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialogueanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:Thewomanthinksthemanshouldwearformalattireforhisinterview.(Answer:True)A.TrueB.FalseExplanation:Duringtheirexchange,thewomanmentionsthatthemanshouldmakesuretodressformallyfortherightimpression.Thisindicatesthatshebelieveswearingformalattireisimportantforthejobinterview,makingthestatementtrue.5、Question:Howmanystudentsareintheschoollibraryat4:30PMaccordingtotheconversation?A.20studentsB.25studentsC.30studentsD.35studentsAnswer:B.25studentsExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthereare25studentsinthelibraryat4:30PM.Thelibrarianstates,“At4:30PM,weusuallyhaveabout25studentsstudyinghere.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris25students.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Attendalecture.Answer:A.Gotothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansuggeststhatthewomangotothelibrarytofindmoreinformationabouthertopicbecauseithasawiderangeofresourcesandislesscrowdedduringtheafternoon.Thecontextimpliesthatthewomanislookingforaquietplacewithgoodresearchmaterial,whichthemanbelievesthelibrarycanprovide.2、Whenisthemeetingscheduledtotakeplace?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.Answer:B.At9:00AM.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemeetingwasinitiallysetforanearliertimebuthadtoberescheduled.Thespeakersconfirmwitheachotherthatthenew,finaltimeforthemeetingisat9:00AM.Thisdetailiscrucialasitreflectsthechangeinscheduleandemphasizestheneedforbothpartiestonotetheupdatedtiming.Note:Fortheactuallisteningsection,audioclipswouldbeprovidedcorrespondingtoeachquestion.Sinceweareunabletogenerateorplayaudiohere,theanswersandexplanationsarebasedonahypotheticalscenario.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthestudentsaytheyplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Studyfortheupcomingexam.

C)Visitafriend.Answer:B)Studyfortheupcomingexam.Explanation:ThestudentmentionsthattheyhavealotofhomeworktodoandtheyplantospendSaturdayafternoonstudyingfortheupcomingexam.4.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmood.

B)Increasedenergylevels.

C)Reducedriskofheartdisease.

D)Bettermemoryperformance.Answer:D)Bettermemoryperformance.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofexercise,includingimprovedmood,increasedenergylevels,andreducedriskofheartdisease.However,itdoesnotmentionimprovedmemoryperformanceasadirectbenefitofregularexercise.5、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources.

B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.

C)Thebenefitsofrecyclinghouseholdwaste.

D)Theroleoftechnologyineducation.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagebeginsbydiscussingthedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthentransitionsintoanexplanationofhowsolarandwindenergycanprovidesustainablealternatives.Thisindicatesthattheprimaryfocusisonrenewableenergysources.6、Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneadvantageofsolarpoweroverfossilfuels?

A)Solarpowerplantsrequirelessmaintenance.

B)Solarpowerischeapertoproducethanfossilfuels.

C)Solarpowerdoesnotreleaseharmfulemissions.

D)Solarpowercanbegeneratedanywhereintheworld.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatunlikefossilfuels,solarpowerdoesnotreleasecarbondioxideorotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,makingitacleanersourceofenergy.PassageTwoQuestions8to10arebasedonthepassageyouareabouttohear.Note:Questions8to10havebeenmentionedforcompletenessbutwillnotbedetailedhereaspertherequest.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatdoesthemansayabouthisvacationplans?A.Heisgoingtostayathomeandstudy.B.Heisplanningtotraveltoanearbycity.C.Heisnotsureifhewillgoonvacation.D.Heisalreadybackfromhisvacation.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,Iwasthinkingoftravelingtoanearbycityduringthevacation.Therearesomeniceattractionsthere.”Thisindicatesthathehasplanstogoonvacationtoanearbycity.8.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whydoesthewomanseemworriedabouttheweatherforecast?A.Sheisworriedabouttheweatherforherupcomingtrip.B.Sheisconcernedabouttheimpactoftheweatheronherwork.C.Sheisafraidthattheweathermightaffecttheschoolsportsevent.D.Sheisworriedabouttheweatherforherfamily’sgarden.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernbysaying,“Oh,Iamreallyworriedabouttheweatherforecast.Iwasplanningtogoonatripthisweekend,butifitrains,itwillruineverything.”Thisindicatesthatsheisworriedabouttheweatherforherupcomingtrip.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirupcominghistoryexam.Alice:HeyBob,haveyoustartedstudyingforthehistoryexamyet?Bob:Yeah,Ihave.I’mactuallyabitworriedbecauseourteachersaidit’sgoingtocoveralotofmaterial.Alice:Metoo.Iheardshe’sgoingtoaskusaboutthecausesofWorldWarI.Doyouthinkweshouldfocusonthat?Bob:Definitely.It’sabigpartofthecourse.Also,shementionedsomethingabouttheRoaringTwenties.Shouldwestudythattoo?Alice:Yes,Ithinkso.Ireadanarticleaboutitanditseemsinteresting.Bob:Great,let’sstartwiththatthen.I’llborrowyournotesonthecausesofWorldWarIandwecangoovertheRoaringTwentiestogether.Question:WhatareAliceandBobdiscussing?A.Howtopreparefortheirhistoryexam.B.Thebeststudytechniquesfortheirexam.C.Themostinterestinghistoricalperiod.D.Theirteacher’steachingstyle.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheirdiscussionabouthowtopreparefortheirhistoryexam,specificallyfocusingonthetopicsthatwillbecoveredintheexam.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewinitiativeinthecitytoreduceplasticwaste.Anchor:Goodmorning,everyone.Wehavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithyoutoday.Thecitygovernmenthasannouncedanewinitiativetotackletheissueofplasticwaste.Thiscomesafterarecentsurveyshowedthatover80%ofthecity’swasteisplastic.Listener1:Wow,that’sahugeproblem.Whatexactlyistheinitiative?Anchor:Theinitiativeinvolvesseveralkeycomponents.First,therewillbeacity-widebanonsingle-useplasticsstartingnextmonth.Thisincludesitemslikeplasticbagsandstraws.Listener2:Thatsoundsgood.Butwhataboutrecycling?Willtherebeanychangesthere?Anchor:Absolutely.Thecityisalsoincreasingthenumberofrecyclingcentersandprovidingmoreinformationtoresidentsonhowtorecycleproperly.Additionally,therewillbeapublicawarenesscampaigntoencouragepeopletoreducetheirplasticconsumption.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthecity’snewinitiative?A.Topromotepublicawarenessaboutplasticwaste.B.Tobansingle-useplasticsandincreaserecyclingefforts.C.Toprovidefinancialincentivesforrecycling.D.Toimplementacity-widerecyclingprogram.Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheinitiativeinvolvesabanonsingle-useplasticsandanincreaseinrecyclingefforts,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisdiscussingaresearchpapertopic.Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldfocusonaspecificarea.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattopicdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshouldfocusonfortheresearchpaper?Answer:A)Theenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment

B)Thehistoricalsignificanceofalocallandmark

C)Theeconomiceffectsofautomationinthemanufacturingindustry

D)ThepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersCorrectAnswer:C)TheeconomiceffectsofautomationinthemanufacturingindustryExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“Youmightwanttoconsiderlookingintotheeconomiceffectsofautomationinthemanufacturingindustry.It’satimelytopicandhasalotofpotential.”12.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends.Onefriendisplanningatriptoanearbycityandneedsadvicefromtheotherfriend.Theconversationincludesinformationabouttransportation,accommodation,andattractions.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoesthefriendsuggesttheotherpersonshouldgettothecity?Answer:A)Bytrain

B)Bybus

C)Bycar

D)BywalkingCorrectAnswer:C)BycarExplanation:Thefriendsays,“Youshouldprobablydrivethere.Thebusandtrainoptionsareabittime-consuming,andit’snottoofarfromhere.”13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheycurrentlyworkingonfortheirschoolproject?

A)Physics

B)Chemistry

C)Mathematics

D)BiologyAnswer:A)PhysicsExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“So,weneedtofigureouthowtoapplytheprinciplesofphysicstoourproject.”Thisindicatesthattheyareworkingonaphysicsproject.14.Youwillhearatalkbyaprofessordiscussingthebenefitsofexerciseforstudents.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whichofthefollowingbenefitsofexerciseismostimportantforstudents?

A)Improvedacademicperformance

B)Betterconcentrationandfocus

C)Enhancedsocialskills

D)IncreasedenergylevelsAnswer:B)BetterconcentrationandfocusExplanation:Theprofessorstates,“Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofregularexerciseforstudentsisimprovedconcentrationandfocus.Ithelpsthemstayalertandbettermanagetheirschoolwork.”Thissuggeststhatbetterconcentrationandfocusarethemostimportantbenefitofexerciseforstudents.15.Howmanystudentsintheclassof50attendedtheschool’ssportsday?A.25B.35C.45D.50Answer:B.35Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatoutofthetotalclassof50students,35attendedtheschool’ssportsday.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydonotmatchtheinformationprovidedinthepassage.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theconceptof“greenliving”hasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Thismovementfocusesonlivinginawaythatminimizesharmtotheenvironmentandpromotessustainability.Oneofthekeyaspectsofgreenlivingistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpoweraretwoofthemostpopularrenewableenergyoptionsduetotheircleanandabundantnature.Solarpowerisgeneratedbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Thesecellsaretypicallyinstalledonrooftopsorinlargesolarfarms.Theadvantageofsolarpoweristhatitisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Moreover,solarpowercanbeusedinremoteareaswheretraditionalpowergridsarenotaccessible.Windpower,ontheotherhand,harnessestheenergyofwindthroughwindturbines.Theseturbinesareplacedinwindyareasandconvertthekineticenergyofthewindintoelectricity.Windpowerisalsoacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.Itdoesnotemitharmfulpollutantsandisabundantinmanypartsoftheworld.However,theconstructionofwindturbinescansometimesaffectlocalwildlifehabitats.Despitethebenefitsofrenewableenergy,therearechallengesassociatedwithitsimplementation.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems.Thiscanbeabarrierforindividualsandbusinesseslookingtotransitiontothesetechnologies.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,canmakeitdifficulttorelyonthemasthesolesourceofelectricity.1、Whatisthemainfocusofthe“greenliving”movement?A.ReducingwasteB.AdoptingrenewableenergysourcesC.EatingorganicfoodD.Usingpublictransportation2、Howissolarpowergenerated?A.ByconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingsolarpanelsB.ByharnessingtheenergyofwindthroughwindturbinesC.ByburningfossilfuelsD.Byextractingenergyfromgeothermalvents3、Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarpower?A.ItisexpensivetoinstallB.ItisnotavailableinremoteareasC.ItdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutantsD.Itisdifficulttomaintain4、Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy?A.ItisnotenvironmentallyfriendlyB.ItisexpensivetoimplementC.ItisnotavailableinmanypartsoftheworldD.Itrequiresalotofspacetoinstall答案：1、B2、A3、C4、B第二題Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofPorthcurno,nestledbetweenruggedcliffsandthecrashingwavesoftheAtlanticOcean,liesauniquehistoricalsite.ThePorthcurnoTelegraphMuseumisatestamenttothepioneeringworkoftheVictoriantelegraphengineerswholaidthefirsttransatlanticcablein1858.Thecablewasamarvelofitstime,connectingtheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain,andrevolutionizingglobalcommunication.Themuseum,locatedintheoldcablestation,offersvisitorsaglimpseintothepast.Asyoustepthroughthegates,youaregreetedbyaseriesofinterpretivepanelsthattellthestoryofthecable’sconstructionandtheengineerswhoworkedtirelesslytolayit.Thepanelsareaccompaniedbyacollectionoforiginaltelegraphequipment,includingareplicaofthecableship,theGreatEastern,andthetoolsusedbytheengineers.Oneofthehighlightsofthemuseumistheopportunitytotryyourhandatsendingatelegraphmessage.Visitorscandonaheadsetanduseareplicaofthetelegraphkeytosendamessageacrossamodelcable.It’sanexperiencethatbringstolifethehardworkanddedicationofthemenwhomadethisgroundbreakingtechnologicalachievementpossible.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeofthePorthcurnoTelegraphMuseum?A.Toshowcasemoderncommunicationtechnology.B.TopreservethehistoryoftheVictoriantelegraphengineers.C.TopromotetourisminthecoastaltownofPorthcurno.D.Toprovideeducationalworkshopsoncablelayingtechniques.2、WhatisuniqueaboutthelocationofthePorthcurnoTelegraphMuseum?A.Itissituatedinabustlingcitycenter.B.Itissurroundedbylushgreenery.C.Itislocatednearamajorairport.D.ItisnestledbetweenruggedcliffsandtheAtlanticOcean.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahighlightofthemuseum?A.Acollectionoforiginaltelegraphequipment.B.Areplicaofthecableship,theGreatEastern.C.Aninteractiveexhibitwherevisitorscansendatelegraphmessage.D.Adisplayofcontemporarysmartphonesandtablets.4、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetelegraphengineerswholaidthetransatlanticcable?A.Theywereprimarilyconcernedwithprofit.B.Theyworkedinluxuriouscableships.C.Theyfacednumerouschallengesandworkedtirelessly.D.Theywerepartofalargecorporation.Answers:1、B2、D3、D4、C第三題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Intheearly20thcentury,anewfieldofstudycalledpsychologybegantoemerge.Thisfieldfocusedonunderstandingthehumanmindandbehavior.OneofthemostinfluentialfiguresintheearlydaysofpsychologywasSigmundFreud,anAustrianneurologistandthefounderofpsychoanalysis.Freud’stheoriesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmentalhealthandpersonality.Freudbelievedthatthehumanmindwasdividedintothreeparts:theid,theego,andthesuperego.Theidisthepartofthemindthatisunconsciousandoperatesonthepleasureprinciple.Itseeksimmediategratificationandisdrivenbybasicinstincts.Theegoistheconsciouspartofthemindthatmediatesbetweentheidandtheexternalworld.Itisresponsibleforrealitytestingandensuringthatthedesiresoftheidaresatisfiedinasociallyacceptableway.Thesuperegorepresentstheinternalizedmoralstandardsofsocietyandservesasaconscience.Itseekstosuppressthedesiresoftheidandguidebehavioraccordingtosocietalnorms.Freudalsodevelopedamethodoftherapycalledpsychoanalysis,whichaimedtobringunconsciousthoughtsandfeelingstothesurface.Thisprocesswasbelievedtohelpindividualsgaininsightintotheirbehaviorandresolvepsychologicalissues.1、WhatwasSigmundFreud’smaincontributiontothefieldofpsychology?A、Hediscoveredthestructureofthehumanbrain.B、Hedevelopedamethodoftherapycalledpsychoanalysis.C、Hediscoveredthetheoryofrelativity.D、Heinventedtheelectriclightbulb.2、Whichpartofthehumanmindseeksimmediategratificationandoperatesonthepleasureprinciple?A、TheegoB、ThesuperegoC、TheidD、Theexternalworld3、WhatistheroleoftheegoinFreud’stheoryofthehumanmind?A、Tosatisfythedesiresoftheid.B、Tosuppressthedesiresoftheid.C、Toenforcesocietalnorms.D、Tobringunconsciousthoughtstothesurface.4、Whatisthepurposeofpsychoanalysis,accordingtothepassage?A、Todiscoverthestructureofthehumanbrain.B、Toenforcesocietalnorms.C、Tobringunconsciousthoughtsandfeelingstothesurface.D、Tosatisfythedesiresoftheid.Answers:1、B2、C3、A4、C第四題ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofPorthaven,nestledbetweenruggedcliffsandthevastAtlanticOcean,theannualPorthavenFestivalwasatimeofgreatcelebration.Thefestivalshowcasedthetown’srichhistory,culturaldiversity,andthebreathtakingnaturalbeautyofitssurroundings.Eachyear,thousandsofvisitorswouldflocktothetowntoenjoythefestivities,whichincludedtraditionalmusic,dancing,andagrandfireworksdisplayontheeveningofthelastday.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthehistoricboatrace,whichhadbeenheldsincethe18thcentury.Theracewasatestamenttothetown’smaritimeheritageandthestrengthandagilityofitspeople.Competitors,dressedinperiod-appropriatecostumes,wouldrowtheirboatsacrossthebay,cheeredonbythetownsfolk.Thisyear,however,thefestivalfacedachallengethatnoonehadanticipated.Aseverestormhadhitthecoast,causingwidespreaddamagetothetownandthreateningthefestival.ThemayorofPorthaven,Mr.

Thompson,convenedanemergencymeetingtodiscussthesituationanddecidewhetherthefestivalcouldstillgoahead.Thefollowingisanextractfromtheminutesoftheemergencymeeting.MeetingMinutes:PorthavenTownHallDate:November15,20XXTime:10:00AMAttendees:Mr.

Thompson(Mayor)Ms.

Green(FestivalCoordinator)Mr.

Johnson(PublicWorksDirector)Ms.

White(FireChief)Mr.

Brown(LocalHistorian)Minutes:Mr.

Thompson:Goodmorning,everyone.WeareheretodaytodiscusstheimpactofthestormonthePorthavenFestival.Thefestivalisamajoreventforourtown,andweneedtodecideifitcanproceedasplanned.Ms.

Green:Iagree,Mr.

Mayor.Thefestivalisasignificantsourceofrevenueforthetown,anditalsobringsalotofjoyandpridetoourcommunity.However,thestormhascausedalotofdamage.Weneedtoassessthesituationanddetermineifthefestivalcanbeheldsafely.Mr.

Johnson:Ihaveinspectedthetown,andImustsay,thedamageisextensive.Manybuildingshavelosttheirroofs,andtheroadsareimpassableinsomeareas.Wewillneedtoprioritizeourresourcesandfocusonensuringthesafetyofourresidents.Ms.

White:Thefiredepartmenthasalsoconductedassessments.Ourpriorityistoensurethatallbuildings,includingthefestivalvenue,aresafeforoccupancy.Wehavefoundsomeissueswithelectricalsystemsandgasleaksthatneedtobeaddressedimmediately.Mr.

Brown:Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheboatracecannotbeoverlooked.Itisanintegralpartofourcultureandheritage.Wemustconsiderwhetheritcanbesafelyconductedinthecurrentconditions.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeofthePorthavenFestival?

A)TopromotetourisminPorthaven.

B)Tocelebratethetown’smaritimeheritage.

C)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.

D)Toshowcasethetown’sculturaldiversity.2、WhatistheprimaryconcernofMr.

Thompsonregardingthefestival?

A)Thepotentialfinancialloss.

B)Thesafetyofthevisitors.

C)Theimpactonthetown’sreputation.

D)Thepossibilityofthefestivalbeingcanceled.3、WhatactionisMr.

Johnsonsuggestingshouldbetakenimmediately?

A)Topostponethefestival.

B)Torepairalldamagedbuildings.

C)Toensurethesafetyofthefestivalvenue.

D)Tocanceltheboatrace.4、WhyisMr.

Brownparticularlyconcernedabouttheboatrace?

A)Becauseitisamajortouristattraction.

B)Becauseithashistoricalsignificance.

C)Becauseitgeneratessignificantrevenue.

D)Becauseitistheonlyeventscheduledforthefestival.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,variousenvironmentalproblemshaveemerged,suchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andglobalwarming.Asaresult,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoaddressthesechallengesandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalissuesfacingtheworldtodayisairpollution.Thereleaseofharmfulgasesandparticlesintotheatmosphere,mainlyfromindustrialactivitiesandvehicles,hasledtoserioushealthandenvironmentalconsequences.Tocombatthisproblem,manycitieshaveimplementedstrictregulationsonvehicleemissionsandindustrialemissions,aswellaspromotingtheuseofcleanenergysources.Anotherpressingissueiswaterpollution.Pollutantsfromindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticsewagehavecontaminatedwaterbodies,affectingbothhumanhealthandaquaticecosystems.Inresponse,governmentsareinvestinginwastewatertreatmentplantsandpromotingtheuseofeco-friendlyagriculturalpracticestoreducethepollutionofwaterresources.Deforestationisalsoasignificantenvironmentalconcern.Thecuttingdownoftreesfortimber,agriculture,andurbandevelopmenthasledtohabitatlossformanyspecies,soilerosion,andclimatechange.Totacklethisproblem,severalcountrieshaveimplementedreforestationprogramsandprotectedareastopreservebiodiversityandrestoreecosystems.Globalwarmingisacomplexissuethatrequiresinternationalcooperation.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,particularlycarbondioxide,iscausingtheEarth’stemperaturetorise,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThechallengesofairpollutionC.ThecausesandeffectsofwaterpollutionD.ThesolutionstodeforestationE.Theimpactofglobalwarming2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoairpollution?A.StricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsB.PromotingtheuseofcleanenergysourcesC.ImplementingreforestationprogramsD.InvestinginwastewatertreatmentplantsE.Protectingbiodiversity3.Whatisthemaincauseofwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.IndustrialactivitiesB.VehicleemissionsC.AgriculturalrunoffD.DomesticsewageE.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingisaresultofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?A.SoilerosionB.ClimatechangeC.BiodiversitylossD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersabouttheenvironmentalchallengesB.TopromotespecificenvironmentalprotectionmeasuresC.TocomparedifferentenvironmentalissuesD.ToarguefortheneedforinternationalcooperationE.ToprovideadetaileddescriptionofeachenvironmentalproblemAnswers:1.A2.C3.E4.D5.A五、語言運用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionV.ReadingComprehension(15points,each1point)Readthefollowingpassageandthenfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasefromtheoptionsbelow.Theriseoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Fromsocialmediatoonlineshopping,thedigitalerahaschangedourlivesincountlessways.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandconcerns.Manypeoplearguethattheinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecannowfindalmostanythingweneedwithjustafewclicks.