48個國際音標初級

2016

國際音標初級班WelcometoNewTop？？？Askandanswer:為什么要學(xué)習(xí)音標？學(xué)好音標開好頭語音的重要性：英語學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的是交際，而交際是通過口語來進行的，語音在此過程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，所以語音是語言的基礎(chǔ)。只有學(xué)好發(fā)音，才能加強對語言的感受，最有效地掌握語法和詞匯，提高實際使用的能力。學(xué)音標的好處1.發(fā)音標準了,說地道的英語。2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)性，增加詞匯量4.整體語感提高國際音標的基本概況國際音標48元音20輔音28單元音8雙元音12元音（20個）

輔音（28個）lesson1

元音[i:][I][e][?][?:]學(xué)習(xí)/i:/長笑音，嘴扁平，舌尖抵住下牙齒，醫(yī)生的醫(yī)[i:]tea長“衣”Let'splayagame！長音之王1.請若干同學(xué)上來PK，看誰能一口氣/i:/到最后，中途不能換氣，否則就out了！/i:/

green

free

bee

tea[gri:n][fri:][bi:][ti:]

kneemeat

teachersea

[ni:][mi:t]['ti:t??][si:]

/i

:/

有一個兄弟[?]

kid[?

]

小竅門：做發(fā)[

i:]

長音的口型，將下巴向下一拉，發(fā)[

i:]

音即可,注意：發(fā)音時要短而快速。

短“衣”/?/

Diskkidsixmiss

[d?sk?]

[k?d][s?ks][m?s]

lipbilltiplist

[l?p][b?l][t?p][l?st]井字游戲/i://?/

/?/

/i://i://?/

elephant/e/小朋友，緊緊挨，伸出一指/e/45°扁嘴/e/

telephonejetsellchess['telif?un][d?et][sel][t?es]bestheadleftletter

[best][hed][left]['let?]

/e/

有一個哥哥[?]

apple[?]

大朋友，緊緊挨，伸出兩指[?]90°大嘴/?/

batmapbackfat[b?t][m?p][b?k][f?t]

tanktrapsadstamp[t?nk][tr?p][s?d][st?p]

/?:/

[?:]

雙唇收得小而圓,并向前突出，舌身往后縮長“哦”ball/?:/

walktalkfourcall[w?:k][t?:k][f?:]

[k?:]sport

porkcornerorder[sp?:t]

[p?:k]

['k?:n?]['?:d?]allballcallfallmallsmallwalltallpallhall/i:/

/?//e//?://?/長“衣”短“衣”

扁嘴

大嘴長“哦”Lesson2

元音?u:??:?學(xué)習(xí)

/?/

[?]

口腔打開，嘴巴張大，舌部向后縮，雙唇收圓短“哦”dog27

job

hot

clock

block

[d??b]

[h?t]

[kl?k][bkl?k]moppocketrockrocket

[m?p]['p?kit][r?k]['r?kit]/?/[

u:]打棒球，要出屋，棒起風(fēng)聲[u:]shoe長“屋”/u:/

zoomoonpoolshoot

[zu:][mu:n][pu:l][?u:t]

toothjuiceshoeblue

[tu:θ]

[d?u:s][?u:][blu:]短“屋”/?/booklookcookerfoot[b?k][l?k]['k?k?][f?t]bullwoodpullpush[b?l]

[w?d][p?l][p??]

32Let'splayagame!

“相反音”LOREMIPSUMDOLOR長“鵝”/?:/

Sirshirtfirstgirl[s?:]

[??:t][f?:st][g?:l]

WorkbirdT-shirtbirth[w?:k][b?:d]['ti:??:t][b?:θ]輕短“鵝”/?/

summerwintermarkerletter['s?m?]['w?nt?]['mɑ:k?]['let?]workernumberswaterdrinker

['w?:k?]['n?mb?z]['w?:t?]['dr??k?]Lesson3/ɑ:/小朋友看牙醫(yī)，張嘴直叫/ɑ:/car長“啊”Let'splayagame！長音之王1.請若干同學(xué)上來PK，看誰能一口氣/ɑ:

/

到最后，中途不能換氣，否則就out了！/ɑ:

/

shark

artist

park

glass

[?ɑ:k]

[ɑ:tist]

[pɑ:k][glɑ:s]carcardclassmateglasses[kɑ:][kɑ:d][klɑ:smeit][glɑ:sis]umbrella小笨熊，怎么啦，石頭打得[?]短“啊”/?/

sunguncupsupper[s?n][g?n][k?p]['s?p?]

upundershutjump[?p]['?nd?][??t][d??mp]

[i:][?]

[e][?]

單元音在英語的48個發(fā)音音素中，共有20個元音音素，其中單元音12個，雙元音8個。12個單元音按發(fā)音的長短又分為長元音和短元音。[Λ]

[ɑ:]

[u:][u]

[?:]

[?][?][?:]長元音：[?:][u:][ɑ:][?:][i:]短元音：

[?][e][?][Λ]

[?]

[?][?]

長元音的發(fā)音持續(xù)的時間長短元音的發(fā)音時間短而快速Eastorwest,homeisbest.Canyoureadthesentence（句子）?（金窩銀窩，都不如自家的狗窩。就是無論到哪，還是自己的家最好。）Readthefollowingsentences.（句子）1.Peterputthegrapesontotheplate.2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.3.Iwishyouwere

afishinmydish.4.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.

5.Verywell,verywell,verywell...

雙元音雙元音是作為一個音節(jié)，即發(fā)音從第一個元音的位置向第二個元音滑動。雙元音共有8個，即：/e?//a?//?u//au//??//??//??//u?/

由一到二

由強到弱

飽滿圓潤雙元音的發(fā)音特點/e?/小朋友老師叫，連忙點頭誒，誒，誒！

/e?/飽滿“A”/“誒”/e?/

agegatecakeway[e?d?]

[ge?t][ke?k][we?]aimpaintmake-upsail[e?m][pe?nt]['me?k?p][se?]

游戲規(guī)則：

老師叫到那位同學(xué)的名字，同學(xué)就大聲說:/e?/，IamhereLet'splayagame!Iamhere!icecreamice/a?/小朋友叫媽媽，媽媽說聲“哎，哎，哎”

/a?/飽滿“I”/“哎”/a?/

bikekitepineapplefine

[ba?k][ka?t]['pa?n?pl][fa?n]

tieflyskycry[ta?][fla?][ska?][ta?]Ilikemyeyes!Let'splayagame!Read-Action發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.這是個雙元音，由兩個元音構(gòu)成，第一個是/?/和短音/?/.2.發(fā)音時由第一個音向第二個音滑動，不到第二個音就結(jié)束。飽滿“?”+“?”/??/

boytoyjoy

voice[b??][t??][d???][v??s]

oilcoinboilingtoilet[??l][k??n]['b??l??]['t??l?t]Let'splayagame!Touchmines!Lesson4/??/小海鷗，海邊玩，邊玩邊叫“鷗，鷗，鷗”/??/rose飽滿“O”/“鷗”/??/

gonorosephone[g??][n??]

[r??z][f??n]

coatcoldroadgoldmedal[k??t][k??ld][r??d][g??ld'medl]Oh,nonose!Let'splayagame!Read-Action獸中王，大聲吼，震動山林[a?]/a?/cow飽滿“奧”/“嗷”狼哭鬼嚎聲/au/

cowhousemousemouth

[ka?]

[ha?s]

[ma?s][ma?θ]cloudmountainsoundtown[cla?d]

['ma?ntin][sa?nd][ta?n]短“衣”輕“兒”短“衣”卷舌音發(fā)音要點：由[?]和[?]兩個單音組成，[?]重讀，[?]輕讀，口型始終半開。ear/??/

ear

tears

fear

hear[??][t??][f??]

[h??]

deer

beercheertheatre

[d??][b??][t???]['θ??t?]發(fā)音要點：由/e/和/?/兩個單音組成，前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開。咧嘴卷舌音。/e?/

air

pear

chair

bear

[e?][pe?]

[t?e?][be?]

Stairstaredairyhair-care[ste?][ste?]['de?ri][he?,ke?]air,chair,hair,stare!Let'splayagame!Read-Actionsure[???]發(fā)音要點：由[u]和[?]兩個單音組成，[u]重讀，[?]輕讀，嘴唇由收圓到半開短“烏”輕“兒”短“烏”卷舌音/??/

poor

boor

moor

tour

[p??][b??][m??][t??]Let'splayagame!Passthebottle!Lesson51.元音1-20的復(fù)習(xí)2.音標[p][b][t][d]LoremipsumALoremipsumBLoremipsumC請給單元音分組LoremipsumDLoremipsumELoremipsumF01Loremipsumdolorsitamet02Loremipsumdolorsitamet03Loremipsumdolorsitamet請給雙元音分組易錯辨析易錯辨析Let'splayagame!WhisperingWords!無聲雙唇音有聲雙唇音[pi:]pea[pe?]pay

拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[bi:]bee[be?]bay

無聲“特”有聲“的”day[de?]do[du:]dad[d?d]

拼讀挑戰(zhàn)tea[ti:]too[tu:]at[?t]

reviewLet'splayagame!Playthepiano!音標[k][g][m][n][?]

Lesson6無聲“可”有聲“哥”[g?d][d?g][d?g]

拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[k?t][kɑ:][ke?k]

閉嘴，鼻音半開嘴，鼻音。舌尖抵上齒齦張嘴，鼻音。舌頭后縮

[n?t][me?n]拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[m?m][ma?]

[s??][s??]Let'splayagame!Touchmines!音標[l][f][v][θ][e]Lesson7前“樂”，后“兒”[la?k][l?k][g?:l][b?:l]咬唇送氣咬唇振動

[ɡ?v][fa?v]拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[f?:][f?t]

咬舌送氣咬舌振動

[e?t][ee?][ee?]拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[ma?θ][ti:θ][tu:θ]

Let'splayagame!Passthebottle!音標[s][z][∫][3][h]Lesson8咬齒送氣咬齒振動

[zu:][n??z][b?ɡz]拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[s?n][fe?s][b?s]

圓唇送氣無聲“噓”圓唇振動有聲“雨”

[?e???][?me??]拼讀挑戰(zhàn)[?i:p][??p][d??]

Let'splayagame!Tic-Tac-Toe.無聲“呵”copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15127

househand∕h∕copyright2006AllRightsReserved/h?v//hu：//hed//'h?pI//h?t//he?t/havewhoheadhappyhothate音標[r][t∫][d3]［ts］[dz]Lesson9無聲“呵”copyright2006AllRightsReserved/

ais/ricercopyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved133∕r∕rabbitredcopyright2006AllRightsReserved/red//ri：d//r?t/

redreadratListenandguess!copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved136∕t∫∕

/'t?erI//'t??k?lIt/無聲“去”Listenandguess!copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved139/d?/

/brId?//d?i:p/有聲“舉”copyright2006AllRightsReserved

∕t∫∕

/d?/

/t∫∕和/d?/的發(fā)音口形相同。舌尖舌端先抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙，然后氣流沖破阻礙，破擦而成音。

2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved141copyright2006AllRightsReserved/pi:t?

//t?i:p

//k?t?/

peachcheapcatchcopyright2006AllRightsReserved/d??I

//eId?

//peId?

/joyagepage

playagame!Forexample:/r/

/r//r/to/t?

/,

/t?

/

/t?

/

/t?

/to/d?/,......無聲“次”有聲“紙”copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved147cats

kites

/ts/copyright2006AllRightsReservedangrybirdscards/dz//ts/

hatsseats

boats/dz/

cardsroadsfriends

Let'splayagame!Passthebottle!音標[tr][dr][w][j]Lesson10無聲“卻”有聲“覺”copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved155∕tr∕

Trickortreat.copyright2006AllRightsReserved2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved156∕dr∕dream/dri:m//dres/dress

copyright2006AllRightsReserved∕tr∕

∕dr∕/tr/和/dr/的發(fā)音口形相同。雙唇略突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦形成阻礙，氣流沖破阻礙，破擦成音。2024/10/15copyright2006AllRightsReserved