專題07閱讀理解技巧方法梳理及專練（原卷版）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題07閱讀理解技巧方法梳理及專練一、初中英語閱讀理解技巧01.首段和尾段一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現(xiàn)在文章的首段或者尾段。許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點(diǎn)，而文章的最后一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進(jìn)行總結(jié)。策略：通過一些標(biāo)志性詞匯或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結(jié)性句子，如：allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等。主題句考查了考生是否能夠把握文章大意的能力，因此是?？记?guī)缀跏潜乜嫉囊粋€考點(diǎn)。02.長難句長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達(dá)好幾行。這些復(fù)雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點(diǎn)所在。策略：加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中的指代關(guān)系和句子層次。03.列舉處標(biāo)志性的詞匯包括：First,Second,Third;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly…Finally;Firstofall,Then,Inaddition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover…策略：把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現(xiàn)四個選項(xiàng)對比，這樣非常好在文章中找。

04.舉例處例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題出處的熱點(diǎn)。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標(biāo)志性詞匯：forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample,as,suchas,like等。策略：一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關(guān)的作者論點(diǎn)，所以在做此類題目的時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。05.因果關(guān)系處表示因果關(guān)系的句子是中考英語命題者所青睞的出題來源，因?yàn)橐蚬潢U述了兩個事件或者事實(shí)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經(jīng)常會把含有因果關(guān)系的句子倒過來考，因此選項(xiàng)中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注意辨別實(shí)際的因果關(guān)系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有：because,becauseof,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;resultfrom,resultin,cause,originatefrom,leadto,attributeto,derivefrom;base,basis,reason,result,consequence等。

06.轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、類比處文章的轉(zhuǎn)折也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括：but,however,onthecontrary,yet,asamatteroffact,infact,actually等。策略：轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，最好能作上標(biāo)志以方便做題時候的查找。特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現(xiàn)一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點(diǎn)。07.特殊詞匯處中考英語閱讀試題中經(jīng)常考查考生對于一些詞語和詞匯的理解，這些特殊詞匯包括了平時不經(jīng)常使用的生僻詞、常見詞語平時不經(jīng)常用到的意思或搭配、以及關(guān)系代詞等。策略：解題關(guān)鍵在于讀懂詞匯所在文章位置的上下文，從而推斷中其意思。08.數(shù)字和年代中考閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)對于數(shù)字和年代等細(xì)節(jié)的考查，看似容易，但是考生經(jīng)常由于疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分?jǐn)?shù)。其中要注意以下幾點(diǎn)原則：如果出現(xiàn)需要進(jìn)行運(yùn)算的題目，一般來說文章的原始數(shù)據(jù)不是正確答案；如果答案中的四個數(shù)字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合，那么要注意這些數(shù)字和時間所對應(yīng)的不同問題，只選擇與題目相關(guān)的那個數(shù)據(jù)；要注意年份和世紀(jì)之間的差別，比如1999年就是20世紀(jì)，2009年就是21世紀(jì)，也就是說世紀(jì)的數(shù)字是年份的前兩個數(shù)字加1。09.專有名詞所謂的專有名詞包括人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、書籍文章影視作品的名稱以及其他專有名詞。在閱讀文章的過程中，每遇到專有名詞可以用鉛筆作上標(biāo)記，以便如果在題目中出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)專有名詞可以進(jìn)行快速定位。10.最高級詞匯最高級詞匯以及其他一些表示唯一性的詞匯由于其意義的絕對性，因而不容易產(chǎn)生歧義，所以也經(jīng)常成為出題對象。這些詞語包括形容詞和副詞的最高級，以及以下詞匯：only,sole(solely),mere(merely),sheer,simply,entirely,absolutely,just,always,forever,never,none,must,all,any(anyone,anybody,anywhere)等。11.引用處說明文或者議論文中經(jīng)常引用他人的觀點(diǎn)來支持、佐證作者的觀點(diǎn)。引文有可能是從正面來支持作者的觀點(diǎn)，也有可能是作者通過駁斥反面觀點(diǎn)從而論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。因此，引文間接地表達(dá)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出題考查的熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)，通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的判斷能力。12.段首和段尾無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或?qū)哟芜M(jìn)行說明和論證，每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強(qiáng)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)都非常規(guī)范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經(jīng)常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)題等。下文也將會提到，在進(jìn)行快速閱讀的時候，考生只需要瀏覽文章每一段的第一句話就大致能夠判斷這篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號有一些特殊的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號也經(jīng)常成為出題的對象，因此考生應(yīng)該對以下標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的用法較為熟悉：冒號、括號、破折號以及引號。逗號：兩個逗號之間的內(nèi)容、或者一個逗號后面的內(nèi)容，通常都起到補(bǔ)充說明第一個逗號前面內(nèi)容的作用。冒號：冒號后面的內(nèi)容通常都是用來解釋說明前面的內(nèi)容，例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是對這個概念的具體說明。括號：括號中間的內(nèi)容通常用來解釋或補(bǔ)充說明括號前面的內(nèi)容。破折號：兩個破折號之間的內(nèi)容、或者一個破折號后面的內(nèi)容，通常表示解釋說明或者補(bǔ)充說明。引號：表示引用他人的觀點(diǎn)，一般用來從正面或者反面支持作者的觀點(diǎn)。

相關(guān)的考題一般都是關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的問題。需要注意的是考題在考查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號用法是往往不會明確說明，需要考生自己去判斷并根據(jù)具體情況分析標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的用法。二、完形填空解題技巧“完形填空（CLOZETEST）”是初中英語試題中固定而重要的題型。它是一種障礙性的測試題。在一定程度上考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力。這種題型歸納起來有如下特點(diǎn)：

1．在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15％，長度一般在130—200個單詞左右。2．降低了對單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對短文的整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

3．針對初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事體，盡量避免專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢?！巴晷翁羁铡庇卸喾N形式，但它在基本設(shè)計(jì)原則上都是一致的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個答案（其中包括一個正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；也可以給出單詞首字母完形填空，或者給出字母及單詞長度（由幾個字母組成）；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對文章的理解和現(xiàn)有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的“完形填空”?！俺樵~法”可以是有針對性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。但目前比較流行的是對文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查?！巴晷翁羁铡币罂忌粌H要會運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識妥善地處理好每個單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上，使文章完整與通順。

完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞?？疾橐詫?shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上?！巴晷翁羁铡敝荚跍y試考生的綜合應(yīng)用語言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力。傳統(tǒng)的完形填空(clozetest)通常是將一篇邏輯性較強(qiáng)的短文，留出若干個空，然后采用"四選一"的方法，將短文補(bǔ)充完整。它屬于客觀題型。如今的完形填空題除保留傳統(tǒng)題型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，還采用了選詞填空(有多余選項(xiàng))或根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話(或短文)等主觀題型。但事實(shí)證明，完形填空通常是同學(xué)們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。限于篇幅，本文著重談?wù)効陀^題型的解法。一、目標(biāo)要求完形填空主要測試學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。二、解題步驟在做完形填空題時，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步：1.通覽全文，了解大意答題時，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，"鏈條"從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達(dá)，結(jié)果往往由于"只見樹木不見森林"而事倍功半。因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。2.綜合考慮，先易后難通覽全文后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，逐項(xiàng)選定。經(jīng)過通讀全文，對短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔時，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時，前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時，不能久久停留于此，這樣會浪費(fèi)不必要的時間。3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏?！纠}精講】Thesong“IBelieveICanFly”hasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasthree.Ilikethissongbecauseittellsmethere’s___1___thatIcan’tdoifItryhard.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesongmeantalongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,Istillrememberedthesongandstartedtolistentothewords.EverytimeIlistentoit,I___2_allthedifficultiesIhaveovere(克服).WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchair(輪椅)becausetherewassomethingwrongwithmylegs.ThedoctorsaidIhadlittlechanceof___3___butIdreamedto.IknewIhadtobelieveinmyselftomakemydreametruesomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldhaveanoperationthatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthree,Ihadmyfirstsurgery(手術(shù)).Iwasaveryactivekidsobeinginbedforsixweeks,notbeingable___4___,Ifeltterrible.Attheageoffive,IfeltfreewhenI___5___wentthroughthetroubleandlearnedhowtowalk.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike:IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.I’vedependedonthearmsofmyparentsandI’vealwaysknownIhadtobe___6___anditstartedinsideofme.I’vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.1.A)nothing B)everything C)something D)anything2.A)preparefor B)hearfrom C)thinkabout D)happento3.A)singing B)walking C)flying D)listening4.A)hold B)talk C)wave D)move5.A)suddenly B)finally C)carefully D)immediately6.A)strong B)noisy C)weak D)quiet首字母填空解題技巧考查重點(diǎn)是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。通讀全文，了解大意

短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。

注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語法、用詞搭配的正確。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach;heavier易誤答成heavy等。因此，在初步確定答案后，一定還要反復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫錯誤，對有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分?！纠}精講】Tomwaso___1___tenyearsold,buthelikedtravellingverymuch.Hewasstudyinginaprimaryschool.Lastweekhewentonaschooltripw___2____histeachersandclassmates.Theys____3____aboutonehouronthebusandfinallygottothehill.Theyfoundavalley(山谷)fullofroses.Manybeesandbutterfliesweref_____4____aroundthem.Theywalkedthroughthevalleyandenjoyedthoseb___5______flowersandbutterflies.Aftertheygottothetopofthehill,theyhadapicnic.Thentheybegantoplaygamesonthehill.Whenitwasthetimetogohome,theywerealittletiredbuthappy,b___6____theyhadahappydaythere.初中閱讀理解A專練一、閱讀單選ThefollowingisJohn’splanfornextweek.Pleaseanswerthequestionsaccordingtotheplan.Monday10:30a.m.—11:00a.m.VisitunclePeteringeneralhospitalTuesday2:40p.m.—4:40p.m.TaketheswimmingclassWednesday12:00p.m.—6:00p.m.DotheparttimejobThursday4:30p.m.—6:30p.m.DosportswithfriendsFriday11:00a.m.—11:30a.m.GototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00a.m.—12:00a.m.MeetDavetostudyforthetestSunday5:00p.m.—7:00p.m.HavethebirthdaypartyforKate1．Johnhasaswimmingclasson________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday2．WhydoesJohnmeetDaveonSaturdaymorning?A．Becausethey’llstudytogetherforatest. B．Becausetheyswimtogether.C．Becausetheywanttohavefun. D．BecausetheywillmeetSamtogether.3．Johndoeshisparttimejobfor________hoursaweek.A．five B．six C．ten D．eleven4．WhendoesJohnplaysportswithhisfriends?A．Tuesday4:30p.m. B．Saturday10:30a.m. C．Thursday4:30p.m. D．Friday11:00a.m.5．OnSundaymorning,Johnmayhaveto________.A．buyabirthdaygiftforKate B．giveDaveacallC．gototheairport D．visithisuncleinthehospitalMynameisDavid.Ihavesomegoodfriendsatschool.TheyareAlan,LindaandGrace.Weareinthesameclass.Wemustgotoschoolateighto’clock.Wealleatlunchatschool.AlanandGracelikehamburgersforlunch.Lindalikesriceandvegetables.Chickenismyfavorite.AndIlikefruit,too.Classesfinishat3:40.Wealwaysplaysportsforanhour.AlanandLindaliketoplayvolleyball.Gracelikestoplaybasketball.Ilikebaseball.Thereisastorenearourschool.Weliketogototheretobuythings,becausethethingsinthestoreareveryniceandcheap(便宜的).TodayisFriday.We’llgotothestoreafterschool.Lindalikeshistory.ShewantstobuyabookabouttheChinesehistory.FrankisGrace’sbrother.NextTuesdayishisbirthday.Graceandherparentswillhaveapartyforhimonthatday.GracewantstobuyhimaTshirt.Inthestore,theyhavesomeniceTshirtsforonlytwelvedollars.I’llhaveabaseballgamenextweek.Ineedanewbaseballhat.“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”weaskAlan.“Theteacherwantsmetobuyaclock,”saysAlan.“Why?”IaskAlan.“BecauseI’malwayslateforschool,”saysAlan.6．Davidhas________goodfriendsinhisclass.A．six B．three C．four D．five7．Davidlikes________.A．hamburgersandrice B．fruitandvegetables C．riceandvegetables D．fruitandchicken8．Davidandhisfriendsplaysports________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening D．onlyonFriday9．Tshirtinthestoreareonly________.A．$12 B．$13 C．$14 D．￥1510．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Linda’sfavoritesubjectisChinese. B．Davidwantstobuyanewbaseballbat.C．Frank’sbirthdaypartyisnextweek. D．Alanwantstobuyaclockfortheteacher.Choosethebestanswer.FirstsinlifeInthismonth’sChampionSpecial,LynnZhouinterviewsstudentsaroundtheworldaboutimportant“firsts”intheirlives.Readtheiranswerstothequestions:________Miguel:Forme,animportantfirstwasgettingmydriver’slicense(駕照).InSpainapersoncandothisatageeighteen.That’swhenIgotmine.Beingabletodrivemyfather’scarthatsummergavemefreedomandmademelikeanadult.Forexample,I’mfromMadrid,andmygirlfriendisfromasuburbabouttwentymilesaway.Drivingmadeiteasyformetoseehermorefrequently.Also,Iwasabletotakeweekendtripwithfriendstoothercities.Gina:Iwentonmyfirstdatesoonaftermysixteenthbirthdaywithmybestfriend’sbrother.Heinvitedmetoamovie,butwedidn’ttalkmuchbecausewewerebothveryshy.Twoweekslater,Iwenttoahighschooldancewithhim,andwehadagreattime.Afterthat,wespentmostofthesummertogether,butthenheandhisfamilymoved.Iguessyoucouldsayhewasmyfirstboyfriend.SooJin:AnimportantfisrtformewastravellingabroadalonefromKoreantotheUnitedStates.WhenIwasseventeen,IspentthesummerinNewYorkCitystudyingEnglish.ItookaplanetotheStatesbymyself.Itwasmyfirstvisittoanothercountry,andIwasfrightened.ButgraduallyIovercamemyfearsandlearnedtobemoreindependent.Ialsomadefriendsfromothercontries.NowI’mbackintheunitedstates,andI’mattendinguniversity.11．Miguelgothisdriver’slicencewhenhewas________.A．16 B．17 C．18 D．1912．Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyMiguelfeelgoodabouthavinghisdriver’slicense?A．Drivingmadehimfeelfree. B．Itwasconvenienttovisithisgirlfriend.C．Hecouldvisithisfriendsinothercities. D．Hedidn’tfeellikeakidwhenhedrove.13．Ginamainlytalkedaboutherfirst________.A．date B．boyfriend C．movie D．schooldance14．________wasthefirstforeigncountrySooJinvisited.A．America B．Spain C．SouthKorea D．Britain15．Theunderlinedword“independent”means________A．好學(xué)的 B．獨(dú)立的 C．害羞的 D．強(qiáng)壯的16．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．Howcanyouhaveanimportantfirst?B．Aretherealotofimportantfirstsinyourlife?C．Whendidyouhaveyourimportantfirst?D．Whatwasanimportantfirstinlifeforyou?Linglinghasalittlebrother,butshefeelsunhappywhenherparentsgiveherlittlebrothermoreattention.Sosheasksherclassmatesforhelp.HereisareplyfromherclassmateZhuYiwei.DearLingling,Itismonforyoutofeelthisway.However,youngerkidsreallyneedmorecarebecausetheyaretooyoung.Justrememberthatyourparentsstillloveyouasbefore.I’m13yearsold.Ihaveasister.AndnowIamnottheonlyfocusofmyfamily.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhaveonefreedomtodothingsonmyown.AndIthinkbrothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Ifeedherandchangeherdiaper(尿布).Thisteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.Thisisalsoagoodchancetolearnhowtotakecareofyourself.Youmayfindthatyoucandolotsofthingswithoutyourparents’help.Bestwishes!ZhuYiwei17．Linglingfeelunhappy________.A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherlittlebrother.B．Becausesheisalwaysbusyandtiredaftershehasabrother.C．Becauseherlittlebrothergetsmorecarefromherparents.D．Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrothereveryday.18．Linglingasksher________forhelpandgetsareplyfromZhuYiwei.A．parents B．teachers C．doctors D．classmates19．ZhuYiweithinksthat________.A．youngerkidsreallyneedmorecarefromparents.B．parentsshouldtakecareofolderkidsmore.C．itismontohaveayoungersisterorbrother.D．olderkidsdon’tneedcareatallbecausethey’reold.20．ZhuYiweifeelhappytohaveasisterbecause________.A．hislittlesisteroftenhelpshim. B．hedoesn’twanttolistentohisparents.C．hecannotplaywithhissister. D．hegetsmorefreedomtodohisownthings.21．WhichofthefollowingisZhuYiwei’ssuggestion?A．Linglingcanlearnhowtolookafterherself. B．Linglingshouldmoveoutofherroom.C．Linglingcantellherparentssheisunhappy. D．Linglingcanlivewithoutherparents.Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuitsyoubest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument.c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinse.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodluck.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers.3ormore“a”—sports

3ormore“b”—music

3ormore“c”—art

3ormore“d”—readingOrmaybeyouareinthemiddle!

Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic22．Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A．文藝的 B．安靜的 C．活躍的 D．沉穩(wěn)的23．Theword“them”inthepassagerefersto________.A．runningshoes B．goodbooks C．musicplayers D．paperandpencil24．NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．bcbb C．a(chǎn)cdc D．dada25．Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooksandexercisehermind.Sosheusuallyreadsabookonacoldday.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer.WhichclubsuitsMary?A．Reading B．ReadingandArt C．Music D．ReadingandMusic26．What’sthebesttitleforthenext?A．Whatclubdoyouhave? B．Whatclubisthebest?C．Whatclubareyouin? D．Whatclubisrightforyou?LiJieseessomenoticesonthenoticeboardofhermunity(社區(qū)).Online(在線的)saleatshopbopWeletoonlineshopbopfromSept.25thto26th.Wehavemanyclothesandshoesforyou.Forboys,wehavesportsshoesinallcolors.Andforgirls,wehavepinkbags.Theyareatverygoodprices.PleasevisitourAPPorcallusat6473329.LostIlostmyschoolbagafterIplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.It’sblue.Mybooksandschoolthingsareallinit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeaThanks.ChengXiaoFoundIfoundtwotickets(門票)totheXianOlympicSportsCenter(西安奧體中心)onthewaytoschoolthismorning.Aretheyyours?Pleasecallmeat8144733.LiuYumeiInvitation(邀請函)Weletotheactivity(活動)inthecityparkonSept.19th.It’sfortheingMidAutumnFestival(中秋節(jié)).Youcanenjoythewonderfulperformances.Afterthat,youcangettwomooncakesasagift.munityServiceCenter(社區(qū)服務(wù)中心)27．Atshopbop,girlscanbuy________.A．sportsshoesinallcolorsB．niceschoolbagsC．pinkbagsD．funtoys28．IfyoufindChengXiao’sschoolbag,youcancallhimat________.A．6473329C．814473329．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChengXiaofoundaschoolbagB．LiuYumeilosttwotickets.C．ThesaleofshopbopisfromSept.25thto26th.D．Youcanbuyfruitatshopbop.30．Theunderlinedword“mooncakes”means________inChinese.A．蛋糕 B．月餅 C．餃子 D．八寶粥31．Whatcanwelearnfromthenotices?A．ShopbopisanAPP.B．ChengXiaolosthisblackschoolbag.C．LiuYumeifoundthreeticketsonherwaytoschool.D．TheactivityfortheingMidAutumnFestivalisonOctober19th.WhenIam18,ItraveltoafewcountriesinEurope(歐洲).IhaveaplanetickettogohomeonJanuary23rd.Igettotheairportthenightbefore.Ihavetobethereearlybecausemyflight(航班)isat8:30inthemorningandIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.Ilooktoseeifmyflightisonthescreen(顯示屏),butitisn’t.Ilookat7:00a.m.again,butno.ThenIgotoasksomeonewhattheproblemis.Theylookatmyticketandsay,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.ThisflightleavesonJanuary25th!”Ihavetowaittwomoredays!I’mreallyhungryandhavenomoneytobuyfood.Istarttocry.Amaninablackjacketesuptomeandask,“AreyouOK?”Itellhimthestory.“Listen,”hesays,“Ihavesomemoney.I’monlygoingtobuyanewspaperwithit.Takeit.Youneeditmorethanme.”Hegivesmethemoneyandwalksoff.WhenIlooktoseehowmuchitis,IfindthatIhave$20.Itisenoughmoneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’tevenknowtheman’sname.Whatakindman!32．What’swrongwiththewriter?A．Theticketismissing. B．Thewritermissestheflight.C．Theclockdoesn’twork. D．Thewriterhasnomoremoney.33．Whendoesthewritergettotheairport?A．January22nd. B．January23rd. C．January24th. D．January25th.34．Whattimewilltheflightleavetheairport?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00a.m. D．8:30a.m.35．Whatdoesthemanwear?A．Abrownsweater. B．Ablackjacket. C．Anorangehat. D．Ablueshirt.36．Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewriter?A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.Billisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanysubjectseveryday.Ofallthesubjects,hedoesn’tlikemaths,sohedoesn’twanttodomathshomework.Oneevening,whenheesbackfromschool,hesaystohismother,“Idon’twanttolearnmaths,Idon’tknowwhattheteachertalksabout.Mathsistoodifficultforme.”Hismothersays,“Don’tbedisappointed,myboy.Icanbeyourmathsteacher.”“Great!”Billsayshappily.Everydayafterschool,Billandhismotherstudytogetherforanhour.Billlikeshismother’s“class”.Hebeesinterestedin(對……感興趣)maths.Oneday,whenBillwantstogotobed,hefindshismotherisdoingsomethingatthedesk.HeopensthedoorandseeshismotherstudyingmathsontheInternet.Heknowswhyhismotherisgoodatmaths.Amothercandoeverythingforherchildren.Aschildren,wemustthankourmothers.37．Billdoesn’twanttodomathshomeworkbecause________.A．hedoesn’tlikeit B．hehasnomathsclassatschoolC．hedoesn’tlikehismathsteacher D．hewantstoplayfootballwithhisfriends38．Billthinksmathsis________.A．easy B．difficult C．great D．interesting39．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“disappointed”means“________”inChinese.A．驕傲的 B．失望的 C．積極的 D．苛求的40．Fromthepassage(段落),weknow________.A．Billdoesn’tdohishomework B．Bill’smathsteacherisnotgoodC．Bill’smotherteachesmathsinhisschool D．Billlikesmathsnowwithhismother’shelp41．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A．AHappyBoy B．AnEasySubject C．AGoodMathsTeacher D．AGoodEveningAyoungmanasksSocrates（蘇格拉底）totellhimthekeytosuccess（成功）.Socratestellstheyoungmantomeethimattheriverthenextmorning.Hewillgettheanswerthere.Inthemorning,Socratesandtheyoungmanmeetattheriver,theywalkintothewater.Thewaterisnearlyuptotheirnoses.Then,Socratesdunks（浸泡）theyoungmanintothewater.Theyoungmanfight（掙扎）butSocrateskeepshimunderwater.Thentheyoungman’sfaceisturningblue.Atlast,Socratesbringshimupforair（空氣）.Themancrieswhenhegetsoutofthewater.Socratesasks,“Whatareyoufightingforwhenyouareunderthewater?”Theyoungmananswers,“Air?”Socratessaid,“Thereyouhavethekeytosuccess—yourdesire（欲望）.Whenyouwantsuccess,rememberhowmuchyouwantairwhenyouareinthewater,andyouwillgetit.That’stheonlykey.”42．Theyoungmanwantstoknowhowto________fromSocrates.A．Fight B．swim C．succed43．Socratesteachesthelessonbytheorder（順序）of________.①Walkintothewater.②Bringtheyoungmanupforair.③Meettheyoungmanattheriver.④Dunktheyoungmanunderwater.A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④①②44．Socrateskeepstheyoungmanunderwaterto________.A．makehisfaceblueB．teachhimhowtogetairinwaterC．lethimrememberthefeelingoffightingforair45．WecanknowSocratesisa/an________manfromthispassage.A．bad B．wise（睿智的） C．happy46．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A．AYoungMax B．FightinTheRiver C．DesireTheKeytoSuccessNowpeopleinEngland,theU.S.andmanyothercountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Onthisday,childrengiveflowers,cards,chocolateandotherthingstotheirmothers,buttheydon’tgivemoneytothem.Andtheyalsomakepresentsfortheirmothers.Andsomeofthemgetupearlytocookbreakfastfortheirmothers.Theyalsohelptheirmothersdohousework.Theywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.Theyknowiftheyhavenomothers,theycan’tliveahappylife.ManypeopleinChinacelebratethisfestivalfortheirmothersbecausetheywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers,too.IneveryChinesefamily,themotherlooksafterthechildren,doesthehouseworkandcooksmealsforthefamily,sosheisquitehardworkingandsheisalwaysbusyinthefamily.NowmoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinChina.47．WhenisMother’sDay?A．OnthefirstSundayofMay. B．OnthesecondSundayofMay.C．OnthefirstSundayofFebruary. D．OnthesecondSundayofFebruary.48．WhatpresentsdomothersusuallygetonMother’sDay?A．Flowers,moneyandcards. B．Flowers,moneyandchocolate.C．Flowers,cardsandchocolate. D．Money,cardsandchocolate.49．OnMother’sDay,childrendon’t________.A．makepresents B．cookbreakfast C．getuplate D．dohousework50．Theunderlinedword“hardworking”means“________”inChinese.A．勤勞的 B．聰明的 C．美麗的 D．困難的51．WhydomanyChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestivalformothers?A．BecausetheyknowMother’sDay. B．Becausetheirmothersareverybusy.C．Becausetheyhavemothers. D．Becausetheylovetheirmothersverymuch.Johnlikeschocolates(巧克力)verymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivehim.Shethinksthey’rebadforhisteeth(牙齒).ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanloveshisgrandsonverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.Thenhismotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstolettheoldmanhappy.OnSundayevening,itisJohn’sseventhbirthday.Hesays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thearyou.Don’tshout(喊叫).”“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile.“Butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”Hismotherstilldoesn’tbuyhimanychocolate.Thenextday,Johngetsabigboxofchocolatesfromhisgrandfather.52．Johnlikes________verymuch.A．icecream B．chocolates C．salad D．hamburgers53．Sometimes________buyshimsomechocolates.A．John’smother B．John’sfather C．John D．John’sgrandfather54．WhatdayisJohn’sbirthday?A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Tuesday55．DoesJohn’smotherbuyhimanychocolatesonhisbirthday?A．Yes,shedoes. B．Wedon’tknow. C．No,shedoesn’t. D．No,hedoesn’t.56．Fromthearticle,wecanknowJohnisavery________boy.A．clever B．good C．bad D．shyWeallknowEnglishisimportant(重要的)tous.ButtodayinChina,manystudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,anddon’tknowhowtolearnitwell,either.Infact,learningEnglishwellisnotverydifficult.Ifyoucanusesomegoodlearningmethods,you’llfeelthatlearningEnglishisahappything.First,youmustlearnhowtopronounce(發(fā)音)well,andyoucanlearnalotofwordsandphrases(短語)andevenspellthemwell.Second,youmustlistentoEnglisheveryday.SometimesyoucanlistentosomeEnglishsongs,andseesomeEnglishmovies.Ifyouarefree,youcanreadsomeEnglishbooks.Third,youmustlearnaboutsomegrammarandlearntomakesentenceswiththekeywords.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglish.Fourth,ifyouputyourheart(心)inlearningEnglish,yourEnglishwillbeebetterandbetter.Pleaseremember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inaword,EnglishisveryimportantandweChinesecanalsolearnitwellbyusingtheaboveways.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。57．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．two B．three C．four D．five58．WhydomanystudentsinChinadon’tlikeEnglish?A．BecausetheyareChinese.B．BecauseEnglishisnotusefulforthem.C．BecauseEnglishisnotinteresting.D．BecausetheythinkEnglishisveryhard.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．KeepingadiaryeverydaycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.B．Wedon’thavetolearnhowtopronounceifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.C．LearningEnglishwellneedn’tlearnanygrammar.D．ListeningistheonlykeytolearningEnglishwell.60．Thesentence“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”tellsusthat________.A．learningEnglishisimportant.B．workhardandyou’llmakeprogress(進(jìn)步).C．learningEnglishisah