Module4Unit1（知識精講練習(xí)）九年級英語上冊講義（學(xué)生版）

Module4HomealoneUnit1Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.知識精講知識精講It’sleavingfromplatform2.火車將要從2號站臺離開（發(fā)車）。Yourtrainisabouttoleave.您乘坐的火車馬上就要開了。（教材第26頁）我們都知道一般將來時(shí)的兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will+do和begoingtodo。本課出現(xiàn)了另外兩種表示將來時(shí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來此類用法要用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如e,go,leave,move,drive,fly,start,arrive等。I’mflyingtoShanghaitomorrow.我明天要飛往上海。He’sleavingforShenzhenthedayaftertomorrow.他后天動(dòng)身去深圳。beabouttodosth正要做某事此句型通常表示動(dòng)作馬上要發(fā)生，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來，故不能再加tomorrow,nextweek等表將來的時(shí)間狀語。常與when連用beabouttodosthwhen…“正要做什么事情突然間……”。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.我正要離開，突然響了。Weshouldalwaysbelievethatsomethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)相信美好的事情就要發(fā)生。(2021·全國·單元測試)Myfather______Beijingnextweek.A.leavefor B.leavesfor C.isleavingfor D.leftforSoamI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.我也是（很遺憾），但是我不能缺席兩周的學(xué)校課程。（教材第26頁)（1）高頻倒裝句：So+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋另一主語．表示“……也一樣”（兩個(gè)不同主語）；即前面所述的某一肯定情況也同樣適用于另一主語。WangHuaisgoodatdancing,andsoisLiHua.王華擅長跳舞，李華也擅長。HecanplaydrumsandsocanI.他會(huì)敲鼓，我也會(huì)。Tonylikeslisteningtomusic.SodoesDaming.托尼喜歡聽音樂，大明也喜歡?！就卣埂竣貼either/Nor＋be/情/助＋另一主語。表示“某人也不”（兩個(gè)不同主語）；即前面所述的某一否定情況也同樣適用于另一主語。Heisnotateacher.NeitheramI.他不是老師，我也不是。Shecan’tswim.NeithercanI.她不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。Myfatherhasn'tbeentoHongKong.Neitherhasmymother.我爸爸沒去過香港，我媽媽也沒去過。注意：在以上兩種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要與前面句子保持一致，在數(shù)上要與本倒裝句的主語保持一致。②用“So+主語＋系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊同“確實(shí)如此”（同一主語）；即前后兩個(gè)句子的主語是相同的人或物。－Itisverycoldtoday.今天很冷。－Soitis.的確如此。—JimdidverywellinthisEnglishtest.—Sohedid.(Jim英語考試成績好。他確實(shí)考得好)(2021·全國·單元測試)—It?ssnowingsoheavily!Iprefertostayathomeandreadanovel.—________.Ihategoingoutonsuchacoldday.A.SoIdo B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo（2）miss=1\*GB3①［動(dòng)詞］，“未出席；未出現(xiàn)”。Imissedthemeetingyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過了會(huì)議。②［動(dòng)詞］“想念”。Iwillmissyouaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后我會(huì)想你們的。③［動(dòng)詞］“未擊中，未達(dá)到，沒趕上，錯(cuò)過”。Wemissedthelastbuslastnight.昨晚我們錯(cuò)過了末班車。=4\*GB3④missing[形容詞］“丟失的，找不到的”。Didyouseemywatch?It’smissing.你看見我手表了嗎？找不著了。=5\*GB3⑤Miss[名詞]“小姐”多用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示禮貌。如MissWangBeespeciallycarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.要特別注意門。當(dāng)你在家時(shí)關(guān)上門，當(dāng)你出去時(shí)鎖上門。（教材第26頁)becarefulwith…“對……很小心、仔細(xì)”。Pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.從今以后大家保管好自己的東西。becarefulof…“當(dāng)心、留意……”；也可表示做事認(rèn)真仔細(xì)。Becarefulofthecar,itmayhityou.當(dāng)心車,它會(huì)撞到你的。shut[動(dòng)詞］（shutting,shut,shut)“關(guān)上；合上”，此意可與close“關(guān)閉”互換。Pleaseshutthedoorafteryou.請隨手關(guān)門。Sheshutherbookandputitaway.她把書合上，放到一邊。lock①[動(dòng)詞］鎖；鎖住Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.你出去時(shí)別忘了鎖門。②[可數(shù)名詞］鎖Shechangedthelock,becausetheoldonedidn’tworkwell.她換鎖了，因?yàn)榕f的不好用。She________hereyesandfellasleepimmediately.A.shut B.shutted C.locked D.openedIcanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.我能照顧自己，盡管這對我來說不容易。（教材第26頁)此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，although“盡管，雖然”，同義詞though，兩個(gè)詞一般可以互換，但although更正式些，語氣更強(qiáng)烈。【注意】英語中although/though“雖然”和but“但是”不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句中。(2021·云南省·單元測試)______heisatenyearoldboy,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.Although B.Or C.So D.But【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然他是一個(gè)十歲的男孩，但他能照顧好自己。A.Although雖然；B.Or否則；C.So所以；D.But但是。heisatenyearoldboy和hecantakegoodcareofhimself之間是讓步關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)，故選A。Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么大，它肯定會(huì)叫醒我（教材第26頁)（1）so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，是一種結(jié)果狀語從句。我們在Module3模塊語法已提前講過，后面Module4模塊語法也會(huì)再詳細(xì)闡述一遍。（2）ring①[動(dòng)詞］（rang,rung)“鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲”②[動(dòng)詞］“給······打”，常用詞組ringup，賓語是代詞，要放中間。同callsb.Ifhees,I'llringyouup.如果他來了，我會(huì)打給你。[可數(shù)名詞］鈴聲，鐘聲；還有“戒指”的意思。Therewasaringatthedoor.門鈴響了。WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2.我們建議所有乘坐T27次列車去往拉薩的旅客立即去2號站臺。（教材第26頁)advise［動(dòng)詞］建議；勸告；忠告常用結(jié)構(gòu)：advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不）做某事Weadviseparentsnottoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.我們建議父母不要把孩子獨(dú)自留在家中?！就卣埂繀^(qū)別advise和suggest兩個(gè)建議相同點(diǎn)：后面都可接sth/doingsth.（建議什么）區(qū)別：advise后面還常跟sb.todosth，而suggest后面一般跟賓語從句，而且賓語從句里動(dòng)詞形式必須是動(dòng)詞原型（前面省略了should）。記住下面句型結(jié)構(gòu)advise(doing)sthsuggest(doing)sthadvisesbtodosthsuggestsbdosthadvisesbnottodosthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth名詞：advice（不可數(shù)）名詞：suggestion（可數(shù)）Canyoutellmehowtoloseweight?Sure.I_______youtotakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.A.askB.adviseC.suggestD.advice【答案】B【解析】考查“建議某人做某事”，有兩種表達(dá)advisesbtodosth和suggestsbdosth。根據(jù)空格后面的不定式to,可知這里只能是advisesbtodosth.故選B。Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!兩周后再見?。ń滩?6頁）acoupleof“兩個(gè)（人）；兩件（事物）”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。acoupleof也可以指“好幾個(gè)（人）；幾件（事物）”。WevisitedtheSummerPalaceacoupleofyearsago.我們好幾年前去過頤和園。（具體哪年不清楚了。）【拓展】couple除了“兩個(gè)”的意思，也可表示一對，尤其指夫妻、情侶二人。同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Becauseofhisillness,Peter_______(miss)threedaysofschoollastweek.2.Iforgetyour______(address).Canyourepeatitagain?3.Don'tforget______(shut)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.4.AssoonasIgothome,thephone______(ring).5.Allthe_______(passenger)needtoshowtheirticketsbeforegettingonthetrain.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6.剛才誰把你叫醒的？Who______you______justnow?7.要特別小心你后面的那個(gè)年輕人。Beespecially_______________thatyoungmanbehindyou.8.記住回家后給我發(fā)條短信。Remembertosendmea_____________afteryougethome.9.兩周后我就會(huì)回來。I'llbebackin_____________ofweeks.10.要確保你每天吃很多蔬菜。______________youeatplentyofvegetableseveryday.單項(xiàng)選擇。A

couple

from

Australia

weled

five

healthy

babies

____January．A.at B.in C.for D.on12.(2022·全國·同步練習(xí))______heis72yearsold,______hekeepsrunningeveryday.A.Although;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Although;/13.(2018·江蘇省蘇州市·期中考試)He_____beathome.Look!Thedoorislocked.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.hasto D.doesn’thaveto

14.(2018·河北省·單元測試)—Ringmeup__________youetomyhouse,willyou?—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.while C.before D.until(2022·天津市·期中考試)“I’msorrythatyou’vemissedthelastbus.It_______onlyfiveminutesago.”saidtheman.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.wouldleave D.left(2021·全國·單元測試)Jenny______aconcertofthefamoussingerinBeijingthisSunday.A.isgoingto B.willto C.amgoingto D.aregoingtobe—Jack,willyouetomybirthdayparty?－I'dloveto.ButIhaveto_______mylittlesister.A.lookbackB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup18.–PeterhasmadegreatprogessinEnglishrecently._______.Hehasbeenstudyingveryhardthesedays.A.SohehasB.SohehaveC.SohasheD.Sohehas19.(2021·湖北省武漢市·單元測試)—Wouldyoulike_______hertoplaychessnow?—Sorry,I_______foranEnglishtest.A.toteach;amstudying B.teach;studyC.teaching;amstudying D.toteach;study20.—Weshouldn'tmeetanybodyfromtheInternet.—________.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourselves.A.Ithinkso B.I'dloveto C.Idon'tknow D.I'mafraidnot題組B能力提升練完型填空(2020·安徽省蕪湖市·單元測試)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedto(過去常常)askmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doit

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,dear."Iwouldgetsoangry(生氣的).Ithoughtshewas

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motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecided

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somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasverydirty.Bookswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn?tmakemybed.Iaskedmy

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tohelpmecleanit.Butshesaidseriously(嚴(yán)肅地),"Doityourself,girl."Becauseofmy"lazymum",Ihaveto

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myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents

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.Ievenhavetogotothedentist(牙醫(yī))

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.Itisreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,

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)

Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.It?sher"laziness"thatmakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奮的).Justasmymumalwayssays,"Aladycan?tbelazy,or(否則)she?llbecrazy.

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canmakeyousunny(快樂的)!"

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greatmother!Don?tyouthinkso?Agoodmotherisworthahundredteachers!

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfA.thecleverest B.thebest C.thelaziest D.thehardestA.asking B.telling C.tovisit D.toinvite

A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister

A.wash B.washing C.washed D.washes

A.watchTV B.dohousework C.gocamping D.dohomework

A.alone B.often C.happy D.careful

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.Play B.Work C.Speak D.Mother

A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa五、閱讀理解AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents虎爸虎媽Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents海豚式父母TheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandHealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents直升機(jī)式父母Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents割草機(jī)式父母Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.good B.kind C.strict D.rightDolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget_______.A.bestgrades B.littlesleepC.enoughlove D.enoughexerciseIfyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicoptersAslawnmowerparents,theywill______.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirownWhat?sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kidsandparents B.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.Everyonehastheirownparents D.DifferentwaysofparentingBDoyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?

ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltreallydownbysadness.

Tough(堅(jiān)韌)andstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(養(yǎng)育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice,butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourla