專題2.完形填空-2021-2022學年八年級下學期英語期末復習手冊（教師版）

完形填空一方法技巧一、題型介紹完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲?？忌枰獙π形倪壿嬘幸欢ǖ睦斫饬?。解題時通讀全文,了解大意。辨析近義詞,注意日常積累。完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生對詞匯和語法的掌握能力。二．題型特點:1.所考查文章以記敘文為主,話題貼近學生生活,涵蓋了校園生活、家庭生活、人際交往、自我完

善、人生態(tài)度、人物經(jīng)歷、勵志故事和人生感悟等。三．解題技巧方法一利用上下文解題利用上下文提供的信息解題是完形填空解題的重要方法之一。有些設空處,如果就語法和單個句子而言,可能有多個選項符合。但是,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容的要求,答案會聚焦到某一個選項。因此,解題時,一定要聯(lián)系上下文,切忌想當然。1.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround17

insteadofplayingwithanyone.17.A.aloneB.againC.gladlyD.quickly

A根據(jù)Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.和insteadofplayingwithanyone可知,Amy總是獨自一人四處走動。2.LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome16

,”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.roomC通過下文“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”中的buy可知,做工作是為了“賺錢”方法二利用詞匯復現(xiàn)解題詞匯復現(xiàn)是完形填空設題的方式之一,因此我們可以遵循詞匯復現(xiàn)的思路解題。此類解題多見于名詞的設空。3.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout......“Wanttosee?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso30

.16.A.brokenupBeupC.builtupD.pairedupD根據(jù)下文中的withabestfriend和結(jié)尾段中的Pairedupwitheachother可知選D4.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36

andhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife....Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39

todo.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands

B根據(jù)下文的apersonisbornwithoutlegs可知應選B。方法三利用語法/搭配解題在解答此類試題時,考生需要運用語法知識。5.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown10

her......Sheslowly17

up,smiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadand18

herwings,adding,

“Iamanangel.”17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.putB根據(jù)上文可知,天使是坐著的,根據(jù)后文可知她展開翅膀飛走了。standup“站起來”,是固定搭配。故選B項方法四利用常識/體驗解題將文本與我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、情感心理、文化背景以及科普常識等結(jié)合,進行簡單推理,從而得出最佳答案。6.ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19

movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20

Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21

wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointedB通過下文的描述可以體會到作者怕被他人知道他們所做的事情的心情。因此當她發(fā)現(xiàn)Brigid沒有詢問他們?nèi)ツ睦飼r,她很開心。故選B。方法五利用指代關系解題設空處指代前文中出現(xiàn)的人或物?？忌忸}時,注意前后的指代關系即可。7.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳的)and

1

,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto3

.3.A.itB.themC.herD.meC根據(jù)前文的alittlegirl和Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.可知,此處指代小女孩。因此選擇C項。8.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26

differentGreekfoods.26.A.itB.herC.himD.themD設空處指的是Brigid和她的父母,因此用them代替。故選D。二．名校真題精練一20202021江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(襲擊)Hamiltonandshe___11___herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand___12___died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.___13___,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(沖浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas___14___tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe___15___,shewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)surfer.Shesurfsinpetitionsaroundtheworld.ShehasbeeninpetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___16___fourimportantpetitions.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame___17___ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto___18___peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)___19___.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇氣).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout___20___,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.11.A.lost B.cut C.broke D.hurt12.A.badly B.closely C.almost D.even13.A.Aboveall B.Ofcourse C.Bytheway D.Atfirst14.A.easier B.safer C.quicker D.softer15.A.activity B.accident C.danger D.disease16.A.held B.chose C.entered D.won17.A.style B.material C.kind D.form18.A.warm B.ask C.expect D.teach19.A.interview B.novel C.programme D.movie20.A.health B.knowledge C.life D.education【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】本文主要講述了Hamilton在一次沖浪時被鯊魚襲擊而失去了左臂，她并未因此放棄沖浪，在她的堅持和努力下，她成為了一名職業(yè)的沖浪運動員，還在重要比賽中獲得了獎項，她想用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴別人不要放棄。11句意：當他們在沖浪時，一條鯊魚襲擊了Hamilton，之后她失去了左臂。lost丟失；cut剪；broke打破；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“asharkattacked(襲擊)Hamilton”可知，鯊魚襲擊了她，讓她失去了左臂，故選A。12句意：當她到達時，她已經(jīng)失血超過一半，幾乎死亡。badly嚴重地；closely親密的；almost幾乎；even甚至。根據(jù)“shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood”可知，失血過多幾乎要死了，故選C。13句意：當然，現(xiàn)在對她來說困難多了，因為她只有一只胳膊。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse當然；Bytheway順便說一下；Atfirst起初。根據(jù)“itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm”可知，此處解釋她現(xiàn)在的困境，只有一只胳膊沖浪當然更難了，故選B。14句意：這塊板更厚，更容易控制。easier更容易的；safer更安全的；quicker更快的；softer更柔軟的。對于只有一只胳膊的人來說要選的設備更容易操作，故選A。15句意：事故發(fā)生后不到一個月，她又開始沖浪了。activity活動；accident事故；danger危險；disease疾病。在發(fā)生被鯊魚襲擊這個事故后不到一個月，她又開始沖浪了，故選B。16句意：她總共贏得了四場重要比賽。held舉辦；chose選擇；entered進入；won贏得。根據(jù)“fourimportantpetitions”可知，贏了四場比賽符合語境，故選D。17句意：她用的沖浪板的種類和其他人用的一樣。style風格；material材料；kind種類；form形式。根據(jù)“Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard”可知，不再需要特殊種類的沖浪板，故選C。18句意：Hamilton用她的經(jīng)歷教導人們永遠不要放棄。warm使……溫暖；ask詢問；expect期待；teach教。根據(jù)“usesherexperiencesto…peopletonevergiveup”可知，教人們永遠不放棄，故選D。19句意：2011年，她的經(jīng)歷甚至被拍成了電影。interview采訪；novel小說；programme程序；movie電影。根據(jù)“ShealsogoesonTVshows”可知，上了電視，還被拍成了電影，故選D。20句意：她說她學到了很多關于生活、愛和堅強的東西。health健康；knowledge知識；life生活；education教育。從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了有關生活的東西，故選C。二20202021江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)完形填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）It’s2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebeeaprofessor（教授）atauniversity.Universityclasses___11___toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotallyequalforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood___12___.Itwillpreparefoodforus.Afterhavingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment___13___lotsofgreenplants.Thecityattachesgreatimportanceto（重視）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（醫(yī)療）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot___14___toyourhometoexamineyou.Chinawillbeoneofthe___15___growingcountries.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearningChinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（書法）.Let’smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁榮的）!11.A.opens B.isopen C.willbeopen D.willbeopened12.A.invents B.invented C.willinvent D.willbeinvented13.A.coversin B.covered C.iscoveredin D.willcover14.A.e B.wille C.es D.came15.A.fastest B.faster C.fast D.fasten【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是作者對2035年生活的暢想。11句意：大學課程將向所有想學習新知識的人開放。opens開放，動詞三單形式；isopen是開放的；willbeopen將是開放的；willbeopened將被開放，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語Universityclasses是謂語動詞open的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，根據(jù)“It’s2035”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。12句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，一個名為“新鮮食品”的新應用程序?qū)⒈话l(fā)明。invents發(fā)明，動詞三單形式；invented發(fā)明；動詞過去式或過去分詞；willinvent將發(fā)明；willbeinvented將被發(fā)明。主語anewapp是動作invent的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，本文講述的是將來的事情，時態(tài)用一般將來時，故選D。13句意：我的公寓被許多綠色植物覆蓋著。coversin覆蓋在……里；covered覆蓋，動詞過去式/過去分詞；iscoveredin被覆蓋在……里；willcover將覆蓋。主語Myapartment是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，故選C。14句意：如果你覺得不舒服，機器人會到你家里給你檢查。e來，動詞原形；wille將會來，一般將來時；es來，動詞三單形式；came來，動詞過去式。根據(jù)if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時，構(gòu)成是willdo，故選B。15句意：中國將成為發(fā)展最快的國家之一。fastest最快的；faster更快的；fast快速地；fasten系牢。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，空處要用最高級，故選A。Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe___16___awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis___17___tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas___18___aPlasticFreeDayThisisyourchancetomakea___19___bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s___20___:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.___21___,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay___22___tosingleuseplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re___23___toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou___24___yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____25____plasticbottles.16.A.put B.take C.throw D.get17.A.natural B.difficult C.necessary D.fortable18.A.organized B.celebrated C.supported D.provided19.A.decision B.difference C.conclusion D.conversation20.A.when B.where C.why D.how21.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise22.A.no B.yes C.hello D.sorry23.A.expecting B.trying C.waiting D.planning24.A.for B.through C.against D.with25.A.recycle B.reuse C.avoid D.pick【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文倡導人們在日常生活中盡可能少地或避免使用塑料制品來保護環(huán)境，并介紹了避免使用塑料的方法。16句意：我們每年帶走的塑料物品足夠繞地球四圈。put放；take拿；throw扔；get到達；根據(jù)上句“Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear”美國人每年購買5000萬個塑料水瓶，可知，應該是我們每年帶走的塑料物品能繞地球四圈，故選B。17句意：但目前沒有它仍然很難生活。natural自然的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的；fortable舒服的；But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)常識，應該是目前沒有塑料還很難生存，故選B。18句意：Broadreach組織了一個無塑料日。organized組織；celebrated慶祝；supported支持；provided提供；根據(jù)后面“aPlasticFreeDay”可知，應該是Broadreach組織了一個無塑料日，故選A。19句意：這是你通過在沒有塑料的情況下生活一天來改變現(xiàn)狀的機會。decision決定；difference不同；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation對話；根據(jù)“bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”可知，是通過在沒有塑料的情況下生活一天，來產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響；帶來改變”。故選B。20句意：以下是如何做。when何時；where哪兒；why為什么；how怎樣；根據(jù)上文“Thisisyourchancetomakea...bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”及下文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，此處是指如何做到上文講的一天不使用塑料，故選D。21句意：然而，還有一些其他物品可能含有隱藏的塑料。Instead代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則，不然；根據(jù)“Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids'toysaremadeofplastic”很明顯像水瓶和許多兒童玩具這樣的物品是由塑料制成的，和后文“therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。22句意：第二，對吸管、杯子和塑料袋等一次性塑料說不。no不；yes是；hello你好；sorry對不起；根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.許多人喜歡用吸管喝水或用塑料袋來攜帶東西，但這確實是一場環(huán)境災難”可知，應該是對塑料說不，故選A。23句意：第三，如果你打算在外面吃飯，帶上你自己的餐具。expecting期待；trying嘗試；waiting等；planning計劃；根據(jù)“bringyourownutensils...toeatoutside”可知，應該是計劃出去吃，所以才帶上餐具，故選D。24句意：你知道你需要一些水來度過你的一天。for為；through穿過；against反對；with和；根據(jù)“needsomewatertogetyou...yourday”可知，你需要一些水使你度過你的一天，getthrough度過。故選B。25句意：這將幫助你避免使用塑料瓶。recycle回收；reuse再利用；avoid避免；pick撿；句中that指的是上文中的“takeabottlewithyou.”，由此推斷，帶瓶子的原因是為了避免使用塑料瓶。故選C。三20202021江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,___16___wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly___17___words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout___18___.Afterthat,we___19___eachotheronInstagram(照片墻).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptmunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(壓力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedabouttheingexamsandIwasn’tfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.___20___,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy___21___.Shetookmy___22___seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I___23___herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit___24___aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an___25___.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves19.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed20.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly21.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement22.A.condition B.situation C.information D.introduction23.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought24.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised25.A.island B.loser C.winner D.icon【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】本文主要講述了自己和筆友安迪相處的點點滴滴，在筆友的幫助下，作者的生活沒那么無聊，作者想告訴讀者，沒有人是一座孤島，我們需要與其他人保持聯(lián)系。16句意：但是我們看不到彼此的臉。so所以；and和；but但是；because因為?！癢etalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue”與“wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。17句意：僅僅通過語言來了解一個人是很奇怪的，但是有時候它會給人一種神秘和興奮的感覺。against反對；beyond超過；without沒有；through通過。根據(jù)“Chattingwithpenfriends…”可知，此處指筆友之間的交往只是通過語言來了解一個人，故選D。18句意：我們分享了彼此的背景和一些關于自己的趣事。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“we”可知，此處指分享我們自己的趣事，故選A。19句意：之后，我們在照片墻上互相關注。supported支持；enjoyed喜歡；followed密切注意；missed錯過。兩個人聊得來，之后在照片墻上關注彼此，故選C。20句意：突然，安迪的短信讓我的亮了。Finally最終；Generally通常；Totally完全地；Suddenly突然。就在作者感到低落的時候，突然安迪來了短信，故選D。21句意：所以我說出了我所有的擔憂。worries擔心；happiness開心；pain痛苦；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Ifeltstressedabouttheingexams”可知，對即將到來的考試感到擔憂，故選A。22句意：她很重視我的情況，給我發(fā)了很長的信息讓我振作起來。condition情況；situation形勢；information信息；introduction介紹。聽完了“我”所說的擔憂后，安迪對我目前所處的形勢很重視，condition側(cè)重與周圍環(huán)境有關的情況，不符合語境，所以此處使用situation，故選B。23句意：我給她發(fā)了我的生活照片，介紹了春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，以及中國南北方不同的飲食。received收到；sent發(fā)送；took帶走；bought買。根據(jù)“herphotosofmylife”可知，是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)送照片，故選B。24句意：她對不同種類的中國菜感到有點驚訝。careful仔細的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes”可知，對于中國各種菜式感到驚訝，故選D。25句意：沒有誰是一座孤島。island島嶼；loser失敗者；winner贏家；icon圖標。根據(jù)“Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers”可知，我們需要與其他人保持聯(lián)系，沒人是一座孤島，故選A。四20202021江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Howdoyoumeasure(測量)somethingwhenyoudon’thavearuler?Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand_______16_______.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto______17______.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes_______18_______properly.Followingthebooks’_______19_______,themantooka_______20_______andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere_______21_______broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe______22______weresoldout.Thewiseman_______23_______whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”_______24_______moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”_______25_______,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomemonsensenottoplicatethings.”16.A.educator B.education C.educated D.educating17.A.putout B.handout C.wearout D.takeout18.A.fit B.fits C.suit D.suits19.A.information B.situation C.condition D.instruction20.A.ruler B.measurement C.book D.stick21.A.really B.truly C.pletely D.especially22.A.chooses B.chosen C.chose D.choosing23.A.expressed B.explained C.said D.talked24.A.Even B.Very C.Many D.Quite25.A.Crying B.Laughing C.Shouting D.plaining【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.D21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】本文講述了一位智者要買鞋，從書上獲得了一些買鞋的建議，用一個棍子量好了腳。但是他把棍子忘家里，結(jié)果沒有買成。當他把這件事告訴賣鞋的店主時，店主告訴他：“買鞋不需要書本上的建議。你只需要有自己的腳，一些錢?！?6句意：他上了年紀，而且受過教育。educator教育家；education教育；educated受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的；educating教育。此處與形容詞elderly相并列，因此用形容詞educated，故選C。17句意：一天，當他在散步時，他意識到他的鞋子開始穿破了。putout撲滅；handout分發(fā)；wearout穿破；takeout拿出。根據(jù)后文的“Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair”可知，他必須要買一雙新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故選C。18句意：他收集了一些書，花了很多時間閱讀關于如何知道一雙鞋是否合適。fit（大小尺寸）合適；fits（大小尺寸）合適；suit（顏色、衣著、發(fā)式、時間、口味、氣候、條件、地位等）適合；suits（顏色、衣著、發(fā)式、時間、口味、氣候、條件、地位等）適合。此處指鞋的大小是否合適，apairof修飾名詞，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，作主語，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。19句意：按照書上的指示，這個人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的腳。information消息；situation形勢；condition條件；instruction命令，指示。根據(jù)前文的“Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes…properly.”可知，此處表示看書，學習如何買鞋的指示，故選D。20句意：按照書上的指示，這個人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的腳。ruler尺子；measurement測量；book書；stick棍子，手杖。根據(jù)后文的“However,heleftthestickathome,”可知，此處表示拿出一個棍子，故選D。21句意：到那時，他的鞋子已經(jīng)完全壞了，所以他不得不光著腳回家。really真地；truly真正地；pletely完全地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.”可知，他必須光著腳回家，因此表示他的鞋完全壞了，故選C。22句意：第二天早上，他光著腳走回市場，但是他選的那雙鞋已經(jīng)賣完了。chooses選擇，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；chosen選擇，是過去分詞；chose選擇，是過去式；choosing選擇，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。此處作為定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)walked可知，此處用一般過去時，故選C。23句意：那個店主問到：“你昨天為什么不買那雙鞋？”智者給店主解釋發(fā)生的事。expressed表達；explained解釋；said說；talked談論。explainsthtosb給某人解釋某事，故選B。24句意：店主更迷惑了，又問到：“可是你的腳總是跟著你的。你為什么不試試這雙鞋呢？”Even甚至；Very非常；Many很多的；Quite相當?shù)?。此處修飾比較級moreconfused，用副詞even，故選A。25句意：店主笑著回答說：“買鞋不需要書本上的建議?！盋rying哭；Laughing笑；Shouting大喊；plaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.”可知，店主認為這個智者不需要從書上獲得買鞋的建議，認為這是有意思的，因此他笑了。故選B。五20202021江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.Whenthewarbrokeout(爆發(fā)),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas____36____ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(戰(zhàn)士).___37___,afewweekslater,theoldman___38___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.____39____theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor____40____theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat____41____?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”Morepeople____42____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegivea____43____price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand____44____thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe____45____collection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchildrenarepriceless.36.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.angry37.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Hopefully38.A.sent B.wrote C.received D.printed39.A.Because B.Till C.So D.Though40.A.shook B.threw C.putup D.opened41.A.picture B.trick C.price D.colour42.A.refused B.agreed C.disagreed D.decided43.A.higher B.lower C.smaller D.fewer44.A.said B.answered C.talked D.spoke45.A.main B.whole C.best D.most【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.A45.B【解析】本文主要講述了一個愛收藏藝術(shù)品的富有老人在兒子服役去世后，得到了一張兒子珍貴的照片，在老人去世后，拍賣會上開始拍賣老人的收藏品，從兒子的照片開始，老人的一位朋友用所有的錢買下了這張照片，遵循老人的遺愿，誰買下了這張照片誰就會得到所有的收藏品。36句意：父親為兒子感到驕傲，希望他能成為一名勇敢的士兵。tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“wantedhimtobeabravesoldier”可知，父親以此為傲，故選C。37句意：不幸的是，幾個星期后，老人收到一封信，說他的兒子在送另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的時候死了。Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily開心地；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“hissonhaddied”可知，兒子死了，這是一件不幸的事，故選B。38句意：不幸是，幾個星期后，老人收到一封信，說他的兒子在送另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的時候死了。sent發(fā)送；wrote寫；received接收；printed打印。根據(jù)“alettersayinghissonhaddied”可知，老人收到了一封信，故選C。39句意：雖然世人不會認為這是一部偉大的作品，但這張照片對他來說很重要。Because因為；Till直到；So因此；Though盡管。根據(jù)“theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman”可知，前后句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。40句意：沒有人說話，也沒有人舉手。shook搖動；threw扔；putup舉起；opened打開。根據(jù)“Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction”及常識可知，在拍賣會上要舉手拍價，故選C。41句意：誰在乎那張照片？picture照片；trick把戲；price價格；colour顏色。根據(jù)“Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson”可知，沒人關注這張照片，故選A。42句意：更多的人同意。refused拒絕；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；decided決定。根據(jù)“Let’smoveontothegoodones”可知，更多的人同意直接下一個，故選B。43句意：有人給出更高的價格嗎？higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave”可知，詢問是否還有人出更高的價格，故選A。44句意：拍賣師看了看這些人，說拍賣結(jié)束了。said說；answered回答；talked談論；spoke說。根據(jù)“thattheauctionwasover”可知，此處指拍賣師說的內(nèi)容，故選A。45句意：根據(jù)父親的想法，誰拍下兒子的照片，誰就能得到全部藏品。main主要的；whole全部的；best最好的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall”可知，拍下兒子照片的人就可以得到全部的收藏品，故選B。六20202021江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta____31____!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas____32____notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight____33____stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman____34____theboy.Whenthestovegot____35____,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda____36____babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,____37____theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“____38____!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland____39____hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened_____40_____stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto_____41_____,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen_____42_____underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚禮),wherethisbandwillplay._____43_____ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith_____44_____.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare_____45_____,yourgooddeedsebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.31.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug32.A.again B.always C.still D.even33.A.her B.his C.your D.my34.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned35.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot36.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly37.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making38.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind39.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught40.A.horses B.sheep C.dogs D.cows41.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.trade42.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting43.A.And B.But C.Or D.For44.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness45.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kind【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個印度小男孩無私幫助別人，最終得到了自己夢寐以求鼓的故事。31句意：“我最想要一面鼓！”男孩說。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壺。根據(jù)下文“notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知想要個鼓，故選A。32句意：母親在市場上賣了一些糧食，但還不夠買一面鼓的錢。again又；always總是；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)題干“Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas…notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知買鼓的錢還是不夠；still符合語境，故選C。33句意：他邊敲邊走，看見鄰居正想把爐子點起來。her她的；his他的，your你的，my我的，由下文Thewoman可知是女性，應該是他看見他的鄰居試圖點她的爐子，故選A。34句意：那個女人感謝了男孩。helped幫助；thanked感謝，refused拒絕，warned警告，根據(jù)上文男孩的話“Usemysticktoheatyourstove”可知，鄰居得感謝他，故選B。35句意：爐子燒熱了，她給他烤了一塊松軟的蛋糕。dry干的；wet濕的；cold冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)上文用我的木棍給你的爐子加熱，可知爐子熱了，故選D。36句意：這個男孩正要吃蛋糕，這時他聽到一個饑餓的嬰兒在哭。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry餓的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“Thebaby’smotherhadnofood”可知嬰兒是餓哭的，故選C。37句意：說著，她遞給小男孩一個大金屬罐子。lending借；feeding喂；handing遞；making使/讓。根據(jù)上文“...theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).”可知ABD不合語境，應該是遞給男孩一個金屬罐，故選C。38句意：“水！”那人叫道。Water水；雨Rain；火Fire；風Wind。根據(jù)下文“Theboyrantothewell”，可知他看到了水，故選A。39句意：男孩跑到井邊，把水壺灌滿了水。picked撿；filled裝滿；threw扔；caught抓。根據(jù)上文男人想喝水，可知是用水裝滿了水壺，故選B。40句意：兩匹受驚的馬站在樹旁。horses馬；sheep羊；dogs狗；cows牛。根據(jù)下文“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses”可知是馬，故選A。41句意：“你可以拿我的水罐去賣?！蹦泻⑻嶙h。ride騎；drink喝；grow生長；trade交易。根據(jù)上文“Iamatrader,butrobbersstolemygoods”可知商人沒了貨物，小男孩提議把自己的水壺賣掉，故選D。42句意：他從一棵大樹下坐著的一群人旁邊經(jīng)過。laughing笑；sleeping睡覺；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由“underab