重難點12閱讀理解之應用文2022年中考英語專練原卷版

重難點12閱讀理解之應用文中考閱讀理解題主要考查學生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據試題的要求從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘4050個詞。解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細閱讀表格中的內容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達出所要傳遞的信息?？忌灰芸炊鱾€項目的意義，即可找出所設問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目?？v觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數字，找出它們之間的關聯或試圖表達的含義。應用文熱衷于廣告、海報類等。（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）話題：介紹陽光體育公園難度：★★建議用時：6分SunshineSportsParkOpeningHoursClosedDaysTuesday—Friday09:0020:00EveryMondaySaturday10:0021:10October17Sunday10:0019:00January31February7HowmanycourtsHowmuchBuses2volleyballcourts2basketballcourts3badmintoncourts4tenniscourtsTouseonecourtforonehour,eachgroupneedstopayVolleyball—120yuanBasketball—120yuanBadminton—80yuanTennis—80yuan(Youcantakeabusevery30minutes)Underground→Park08:005:00Park→Underground10:3016:00◆Wedon’thaveanyballorrackets(球拍).◆YoumustnoteatonthecourtsTheopeninghoursoftheSunshineSportsParkonSundayare________.A．10:0021.00 B．9:0020:00 C．11:001800 D．10:0019:002．InSunshineSportParkpeoplecanplay________.A．tennis,basketball,badmintonandvolleyballB．football,volleyball,basketballandtennisC．tabletennis,basketball,badmintonandvolleyballD．badminton,baseball,tennisandbasketball3．ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcourtsinChineseis________.A．運動場 B．球場 C．田徑場 D．足球場4．Touseabasketballcourtfortwohours,thegroupshouldpay________.A．160yuan B．80yuan C．240yuan D．120yuan5．Therearealtogether(總共)________busesfromParktoUnderground.A．10 B．12 C．14 D．162、（2021·貴州黔南·中考真題）話題：奧運會難度：★★建議用時：6分TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.Onlythebestathletestakepart.ATHENSAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.BEIJINGBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.Itisalsocalled“theBird’sNest”.LONDONLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimesin1908,1948and2012,morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.6．Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?________A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames?________A．Athens. B．Beijing. C．London.8．Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin________.A．theNationalStadium B．thePanathenaicStadium C．theWimbledonStadium9．Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．amagazine C．anadvertisement3、（2021·四川瀘縣·三模）話題：介紹中國傳統藝術難度：★★建議用時：6分JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I’vepletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbeeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMidAutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John10．Fromthispassage,whereisJohnfrom?A．Canada B．China C．England D．America11．Whichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseclayart.C．Thekite D．TheMidAutumnFestival.12．About5,000yearsago,________.A．teacultureappearedinEnglandB．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentD．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysia13．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheletter?A．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．TeahasbeeoneofthemostpopulardrinksonlyinChina.D．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.14．JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto________.A．tellhimhehaspletelygotusedtothelifeinChina.B．tellhimtheMidAutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearC．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimD．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury4、（2021·山東德州·中考真題）話題：保護地球的方法難度：★★建議用時：6分s://naturelovingkidsNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡導者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembeeecoheroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlifefriendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!15．Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A．drythingsinthesun B．driveacartoworkC．takelongshowers D．brushteethwithwaterrunning16．Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A．saveenergyandwater B．beanadvocateC．reduce,reuseandrecycle D．befriendlytowildlife17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A．野生的 B．家養(yǎng)的 C．強壯的 D．弱小的18．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．helpthekidslearnEnglish B．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC．teachkidshowtokeepanimals D．tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth19．Thispassageisfrom________.A．aguidebook B．asciencebook C．awebsite D．anewspaper5、（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）話題：介紹4個有趣的博物館難度：★★建議用時：6分MuseumsputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.Howmanymuseumsaremention