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考點(diǎn)14情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(核心考點(diǎn)精講精練)1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣語法填空年份試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷//2024·新課標(biāo)II卷//2024·全國乙卷//2024·全國甲卷//2024·浙江1月//20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷//2023·新課標(biāo)II卷//2023·全國乙卷//2023·全國甲卷//2023·浙江1月//20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷//2022·新課標(biāo)II卷//2022·全國乙卷//2022·全國甲卷//2022·浙江1月//2021(天津第一次)單項(xiàng)選擇:could情態(tài)動詞(天津第二次)單項(xiàng)選擇:mayhavemade虛擬語氣2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近4年對于情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣不是熱點(diǎn)。1.高考對情態(tài)動詞的考查集中在情態(tài)動詞的基本意義及“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)語法上。2.對虛擬語氣而言,主要考查其在條件狀語從句和名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用?!緜淇疾呗浴空莆涨閼B(tài)動詞的基本用法和推測用法;掌握情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法;掌握if虛擬條件下的虛擬語氣(包括省略if的虛擬條件句);掌握含蓄虛擬條件下的虛擬語氣;掌握特殊句式中的虛擬語氣?!久}預(yù)測】情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣在歷年全國卷高考中并非重點(diǎn),但是在天津卷和上海卷中市重點(diǎn),仍然是高中英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn)。必備基礎(chǔ)知識:情態(tài)動詞本身有詞義,但是沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有時態(tài)的變化,但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語。情態(tài)動詞可以表示:能力、義務(wù)、可能性和允許等等意義;情態(tài)動詞還可以用來給人們:提出請求、建議、意見以及提供幫助等等。01情態(tài)動詞基本用法和意義情態(tài)動詞基本用法和意義例句can/could1、表示能力,可譯為“能,會”。2、表示允許、許可,常用在口語中。could比can語氣上要客氣。3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

may/might在口語中可用can,could代替may,但在正式場合用may。表示允許時,也可用might代替,might不表示過去時,而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。1、表示請求、許可,常譯為“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?must/havetoEveryonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglasses1、must表示有做某一動作的必要或義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法,可譯為“必須,應(yīng)該”。2、haveto表示因客觀需要促使主語不得不做某事。3、mustn't表示“禁止”;don'thaveto意思是“沒有必要”=don'tneedto。4、must可用來表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事,可譯為“必然會,總是會”。5、must有時可用來表示“偏偏”的意思。forreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn'ttellanyone.

Youdon'thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征詢意見或請求指示,用于一、三人稱疑問句。2、表示說話人的意愿,有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思,用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。3、表示強(qiáng)制,用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中,意為“必須,應(yīng)該”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

(警告)Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.(決心)Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”(某件事宜于做)。2、常與what,how,why等詞連用,表示意外、驚訝等情緒。3、表示對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的某種推測,可譯為“可能、照說應(yīng)該”。4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等,意為“竟然”O(jiān)neshouldn'tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It'sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”(因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做),口氣比should稍重。2、表示推測,暗含很大的可能,可譯為“應(yīng)該是,會是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttocomedownsoon.will1、表意愿,用于各種人稱陳述句。2、表請求,用于疑問句。3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It′s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won′t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出請求、建議或看法。3、表過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或過去的一種傾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

she

would

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示過去的習(xí)慣或過去某時期的狀況,但現(xiàn)在已不存在。2、否定:usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。區(qū)別:usedto表示過去習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣了”,而would只表示過去的習(xí)慣動作,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),往往要帶有一個特定的時間狀語。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.

Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhide-and-seekinthefields.need1、作情態(tài)動詞:need表示“需要”或“必須”,僅用于否定句或疑問句中,在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,或should代替。needn'tdo2、作實(shí)義動詞:后面接不定式(todo),有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。needtododon’tneedtodoYouneedn’tcomesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情態(tài)動詞:主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中,一般不用于肯定句。2、作實(shí)義動詞:在肯定句中,dare后面通常接帶to的不定式;而在否定和疑問句中,dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。daretododon’tdare(to)doHedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?---Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair.Ifyoudarecomehere,Iwillcometomeetyou.【2021年天津卷第一次】Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must1.(2023·天津·??寄M預(yù)測)Withnogravitytopushagainst,astronauts’bonesandmuscles________becomeweak.A.should B.must C.can D.need2.(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)It’seleveno’clockalready.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall02情態(tài)動詞表推測和虛擬語氣1)情態(tài)動詞+havedone"”的用法①、musthavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生動作的肯定推測,意為“想必/一定做了”,用于肯定句中,語氣強(qiáng)。Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.孩子們一定在森林里迷路了,否則,他們會按照計劃出現(xiàn)在湖邊營地。②、can'thavedone表示對過去情況把握較大的否定推測,意為“不可能做了”。IsawMr..Lijustnow.Hecan'thavegonetoBeijing.我剛才看見李先生了。他不可能去了北京。③、couldhavedone表示對過去情況的推測,意為“可能已經(jīng)做了”Don'tworry--theycouldhavejustforgottentocall.別擔(dān)心,他們可能只是忘了打電話。表示對過去的虛擬,意為“本來能做”,但實(shí)際上沒做。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.你本來能做得更好些,但你當(dāng)時太粗心了。④、mayhavedone表示對過去情況的推測,意為“也許/或許已經(jīng)做了”,用于肯定句中,一般不用于疑問句中,語氣較弱,其否定形式為maynothavedone.Shemayhaveboughtthedictionary,butI'mnotsure..她也許已經(jīng)買了那本詞典,但我不太確信。⑤、mighthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,意為“也許/或許已經(jīng)做了”,用于肯定句中,一般不用于疑問句中,語氣較mayhavedone更弱,其否定形式為mightnothavedone。Smithmighthavegonetoseethemovieyesterday.史密斯也許昨天已經(jīng)去看過這部電影了。表示對過去的虛擬,意為“本來可以做”,但實(shí)際上沒做。Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp,thoughyouwerebusy.你本可以給他更多幫助的,雖然你當(dāng)時很忙。⑥、should/oughttohavedone表示對過去的虛擬。用于肯定句,意為“本該做”,而實(shí)際上未做;其否定式為shouldn't/oughtnottohavedone,意為“本不該做”,而實(shí)際上做了,表示責(zé)備或惋惜之情。Heissad.Youshouldn'thavetoldhimthebadnews.他感到難過。你本不應(yīng)該告訴他這個壞消息。⑦、needn’thavedone表示對過去的虛擬,意為“本來不必做”,而實(shí)際上做了。Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯,我們原本不必買那么多食物。⑧、wouldratherhavedone意為“寧愿當(dāng)時做了”,其否定式為wouldrathernothavedone。兩者都含有后悔之意。Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.會上提出異議,但現(xiàn)在我寧愿自己沒那么做。⑨、wouldlike/lovetohavedone表示過去本打算做,但實(shí)際上未做成。IwouldlovetohaveattendedthemeetinglastSunday,butIhadtofinishmyreport.上周日我本來很想去參加會議的,但我得完成報告。Wasthereanythingyouwouldliketohavedoneduringhighschool?在高中時期,有沒有什么事是你想做卻沒有做成的?2)情態(tài)動詞表推測的反意疑問句情態(tài)動詞表推測的反意疑問句,以情態(tài)動詞后的時態(tài)為淮,如句子里有明確的時間狀語,則以其為準(zhǔn)。E.g.1.Youmustbehungrynow,aren’tyou?2.HemustbewatchingTV,isn’the?3Tommusthavelivedherforalongtime,hasn’the?4.Shemusthavearrivedyesterday,didn’tshe?【2021年天津卷第二次】---Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.---Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.mayhavemadeB.shouldhavemadeC.couldn’thavemadeD.needn'thavemade(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考一模)ZhangGuimei,afamousmoralmodel,________abetterlife,butcaringforneither,shedevotedherselftochangingthefatesofchildreninthemountains.A.couldhaveenjoyed B.mayenjoy C.musthaveenjoyed D.canenjoy03虛擬語氣一、虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語氣條件狀語從句謂語動詞主句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/should/could/might+動詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had+過去分詞would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去式或wereto/should+動詞原形would/should/could/might+動詞原形●IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話,我會再讀一遍。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldhadn'tofferedusaridehome.假如昨天哈羅德沒有開車送我們回,我們就乘出租車回來了。(與過去事實(shí)相反)●Ifitrainedtomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.要是明天下雨,運(yùn)動會就會推遲。(與將來事實(shí)相反)【特別注意】(1)、在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞含有had,were,should時,可以把if省略,將had,were,should提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句?!馠adyou(=Ifyouhad)comeearlier,youwouldhavecaughttheearlybus.如果你早點(diǎn)來,就能趕上早班車了?!馱ereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldnotdoit.我要是你,就不會做這件事●Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.他要是來了,讓他給我打個電話。(2)、當(dāng)條件狀語從句和主句表示的動作或行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時,該條件句就被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”,動詞的形要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。●Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你當(dāng)時遵循醫(yī)生的建議的話,你現(xiàn)在就好多了。●Ifyouhadspokentohimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天跟他談過了,你現(xiàn)在就知道該做什么了。(3)、有時假設(shè)的條件不通過條件狀語從句表達(dá)出來,而是隱含在某些詞或短語中,或隱含在上下文中,這叫含蓄條件句。常用的這類詞或短語有:without((要是)沒有incase萬一,以防butfor要不是forfearthat唯恐otherwise否則or否則●Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.如果沒有你慷慨相助的話,我不可能熬過那段艱苦的日子?!馱ewouldhaveputJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.要不是約翰最近受傷了,我們昨天就把他的名字加到參賽名單上了。●Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.我們在那個小村莊迷路了,要不然昨天我們就能參觀更多的名勝。二、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句Point1虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的用法虛擬語氣從句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞對將來的愿望would/could+動詞原形●--Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompleteruined.--Iwishtheyweren'talwayslate.--孩子們在哪里?晚餐就要被(他們給)徹底破壞了。一我希望他們不要總是遲到?!馡wishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket.我真希望我已經(jīng)告訴了他到超市的路線?!馡wishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.我希望明天你和我們一起去。Point2在表示建議、提議、命令、要求等的動詞后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“(should-+)動詞原形”。常見的此類動詞有一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order,command四建議:suggest,advise,propose,recommend五要求:require,request,demand,desire,urge●Thegraduateinsistedthatheshouldgotoworkinthesouth.這位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生堅(jiān)持要到南方工作。●Theleadersorderedthatafact-findinggroupshouldbeformed.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們命令成立一個事實(shí)調(diào)查小組?!馠ermothersuggestedthatshe(should)goandseethedoctor.她媽媽建議她去看醫(yī)生?!馮hepaneldemandedthatthereport(should)bemadepublic.專家小組要求公開這份報告?!咎貏e注意】當(dāng)suggest意為“暗示,表明”,,insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”時,后接的賓語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣?!馠issilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默表明他同意我的決定?!馠einsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoney.他堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷過錢。Point3在“Itis/was+形容詞/過去分詞+that"句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“(should-+)動詞原形”或“shouldhave+過去分詞”。常見的此類形容詞和過去分詞有desirable值得擁有的;值得做的advisable明智的fitting合適的essential極其重要的important重要的natural自然的;正常的necessary必要的proper合適的strange奇怪的urgent急迫的suggested建議requested要求proposed建議desired渴望ordered命令recommended建議required要求resolved決定●Itisnecessarythatwe(should)puttheoriesintopractice.我們有必要將理論付諸實(shí)踐?!馡tisstrangethatheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.真奇怪,他竟然沒有告知我們就走了。Point4表示建議、提議、命令、要求等的名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中,謂語動詞用“(should++)動詞形”。常見的這類名詞有:advice建議demand要求desire渴望idea想法motion動議,提議order命令plan計劃proposal提議request要求suggestion建議●Hisdemandisthattheboy(should)gowiththem.他的要求是這個男孩和他們一起去。(表語從句)●Weagreedtotheorderthatthetaskshouldbecompletedbefore5o'clock.我們都同意這個命令:在五點(diǎn)前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(同位語從句)Point5在wouldrather后的賓語從句中,從句如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M,從句用一般過去時(be動詞一般用were);如果表示對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時?!馡wouldratherIleftnow.我寧愿現(xiàn)在離開?!馡wouldratheryoucamenextmonth.我寧愿你下個月來?!馡wouldratherhehadpassedtheexam我寧愿他已經(jīng)通過了考試。三、虛擬語氣在其他句型中的應(yīng)用Point1虛擬語氣用于asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句和方式狀語從句虛擬語氣從句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might+動詞原形●Youtreatthemasiftheywereyourparents.你對待他們?nèi)缤麄兪悄愕母改浮?與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●Heactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(與過去事實(shí)相反)●Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.他們談了又談,好像永遠(yuǎn)不會再見面了。(與將來事實(shí)相反)【特別注意】當(dāng)句子所敘述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時,從句要用陳述語氣?!馡tsoundsasifitisraining.聽起來像是在下雨?!?Hetalksasifheisdrunk.從他談話的樣子來看他像是醉了Point2在It's(high/about)time(that)...句型中,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用過去式(did)或“should-+動詞原形”(should不能省略),意為“該是…的時候了”●Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathedid/shoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalking.杰克是一個夸夸其談的是時候他應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么而不是僅僅空談了。●Itistimethatyouwent/shouldgotobed,Tom.湯姆,你該去睡覺了。Point3虛擬語氣用于ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句或感嘆句虛擬語氣從句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式或(be動詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might-+動詞原形●IfonlyIwereyoungernow!要是現(xiàn)在我年輕一些該多好啊!(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!要是你更細(xì)心地工作該多好啊!(與過去事實(shí)相反)●IfonlyIcouldgotothemoononeday!要是我有一天能到月球上該多好啊!(與將來事實(shí)相反)onlyif:意為“只有…(才)’引導(dǎo)條件狀語句,不用虛擬語氣?!馡toldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.我告訴他,只要他努力就會成功。【2024屆河南省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯(lián)考】Itisnecessarythatinitiativescallingforalternativetransportationmodes9(support)tokeepcompanywiththeseefforts,andthatunsustainablepractices,suchasreliancesolelyonprivatevehicles,bedisposedofinthenearfuture.(最新模擬試題演練)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2024·天津·二模)IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t2.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測)Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwithotheroldpartnerseveryday.A.might B.should C.could D.would3.(2024·天津·二模)—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.—Well,you________attenditifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t4.(2024·天津·二模)TheHRdirectorannounced,“Candidates_______remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.”A.can B.shall C.would D.need5.(2024·天津和平·三模)Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.A.can B.could C.may D.would6.(23-24高三下·天津南開·階段練習(xí))Ican’tfindmywalletnow.I________itinthebusjustnow,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.couldhaveleftC.musthaveleft D.mightleave7.(2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模)Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.A.could B.must C.needn’t D.shouldn’t8.(2024·天津北辰·三模)Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A.must B.should C.need D.could9.(2024·天津南開·一模)Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.oughtn’t10.(2024·天津和平·一模)PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A.could B.would C.might D.must11.(2024·天津·一模)WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,I______rushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.A.shall B.would C.must D.may12.(2024·天津·一模)Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t13.(23-24高二下·天津·階段練習(xí))DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A.must B.could C.should D.need14.(23-24高三下·天津·階段練習(xí))IadviseyoutostayawayfromMary.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can B.need C.must D.should15.(2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模)I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell16.(23-24高三下·天津南開·開學(xué)考試)Itisveryimportantthatwebehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.A.need B.will C.must D.can17.(2024·天津河北·一模)—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t18.(23-24高三下·重慶·開學(xué)考試)Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswe___________belateforschool.A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t19.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末)AccordingtotheagreementintheWorldMeteorologicalCongress,theresolutioncomeintoeffectuponsignature.A.should B.shall C.would D.must20.(23-24高三上·天津·期末)—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrowfortheSpringFestivalholiday.—Goodforyou.RemembertobringmoreclothesbecausethewinterinShanghai_______beverycoldsometimes.A.would B.shall C.can D.may21.(23-24高三上·天津河?xùn)|·期末)I______

payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.should B.might C.would D.could22.(23-24高三上·天津西青·期末)Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftimetocompletetheproject.A.darenot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t23.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末)They______finishedtheproject;itwasdueonlastFriday.A.musthave B.oughttohave C.wouldhave D.mighthave24.(23-24高三上·天津河西·期末)Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeensetdeliberately.It________byacigaretteend,Iguess.A.wouldhavebeencaused B.shouldhavebeencausedC.mighthavebeencaused D.musthavebeencaused25.(23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí))MynephewWilliamisstillapuzzletome—sometimesheisasquietasamouse,whilehe______befairlyactiveatothertimes.A.should B.need C.must D.can26.(23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí))Ididn’tseeFredinthelibrarythismorning.He_____haveborrowedthatbook.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t(2024·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheoldestartformsinChinaaremusicanddance.Musicplayed21importantroleinancientChina.Inancienttimes,bronze(銅)bellswereinstrumentsofofficialceremonies.AbronzebellsetfromatombintheancientstateofZenginHubeiProvince,contains64bells,eachof22producestwodistinct,tunedstrikenotes.Morethan120instruments23(d

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