課時09.話題寫作2（節(jié)假日活動購物飲食衛(wèi)生與健康天氣文娛與體育旅游和交通語言學(xué)習）-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習（學(xué)生版）

課時9.話題寫作2【話題八：節(jié)假日活動】【話題九：購物】【話題十：飲食】【話題十一、衛(wèi)生與健康】HYPERLINK【話題十二：天氣】【話題十三：文娛與體育】【話題十四：旅游和交通】【話題十五：語言學(xué)習】【話題八：節(jié)假日活動】一、常用話題詞匯1．中國主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：NewYear'sDay，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，Women'sDay，theDragonBoatFestival，Children'sDay，theMid-AutumnFestival，Teachers'Day2．西方主要節(jié)日：Easter，Mother'sDay，F(xiàn)ather'sDay，ThanksgivingDay，Halloween，ChristmasDay3．傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)詞匯：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweetdumplings(湯圓)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinesecharacter(漢字)，papercutting/paper-cuts，Chin-eseknot(中國結(jié))，traditionalopera(戲曲)，BeijingOpera4．節(jié)假日慶?；顒樱篻ettogether，visitrelativesandfriends，makeaspecialcardwithbestwishes，setofffireworks/crackers(燃放煙花/鞭炮)，haveabigdinner，cleanthehouse，admirethemoon，gosomewhereinteresting，takeavacation，giveredenvelopes(發(fā)紅包)，watchdragon/liondances,doChinesekungfu，guessriddles(猜燈謎)二、佳句欣賞與運用◆節(jié)日介紹類TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheNewYear，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.It'satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheharvest.TheMid-Autumnisadayforfamilyreunion.It'sfullofjoyandhappiness.◆活動安排類IthinkweshoulddosomethingspecialtoshowourlovetoourmothersonMother'sDay.Iboughtatieformyfatherasagiftbecauseit'sFather'sDaytoday.OnThanksgivingDay，Iwanttoexpressmythankstothosepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedme.Toshowtheirthanks，studentssendcardswithbestwishesorflowerstotheirteachers.【例文一】假如你叫李華，5月11日母親節(jié)那天你為母親做了很多有意義的事情。請你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，用英語寫一篇日記。上午你用零花錢給母親買了些鮮花，放在花瓶內(nèi)下午你去市場買菜，為全家人做了一頓簡單可口的飯菜晚飯后你送給母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂；告訴母親要多注意自己的健康，不要過度勞累；你還保證今后會幫助她做一些家務(wù)勞動；母親感動得留下了眼淚注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100個左右2.日記的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.日記必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐句翻譯，可以假如適當細節(jié)和適當發(fā)揮，使其通順、連貫。參考詞匯：pocketmoney零花錢vase花瓶overwork過度勞累bemovedtotears感動得流淚11thMaySundayTodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.Inthemorning,Ibought…Todayisaspecialday,warmandmeaningful.【例文二】春節(jié)習俗與計劃，如何過2011年的春節(jié)，假如你是LINGLING給外國朋友JHON發(fā)一份電子郵件。【話題九：購物】常用詞匯及表達】goshoppingforsth,buyclothes/choose,therightshoes,somethingfashionable/modern/traditional/fortable/pleasant/soft/cheap/expensive,spend…indoing/onsth…want,take,wouldlikesth,helpful/useful,convenient,【典型例句】1.IwillbuyOlympicEnglish2.IwilldecidetobuyAroundChina3.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,you'dbetternotbuyclothesonline.【例文一】假如你正在書店購書。你對AroundChina和OlympicEnglish這兩本書愛不釋手，但你只有40元錢。請參看下表，就這兩本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(content)進行比較，選擇購買其中的一本，并簡要陳述你的理由。要求：1.請首先把你選擇購買的書籍名稱填在文首的橫線上；2.內(nèi)容連貫，述理有據(jù)；3.詞數(shù)要求：80詞左右。BooksPriceContentsAroundChina39yuanthehistory,culture,placesofinterestaboutChinaOlympicEnglish27yuanEnglishandknowledgeabouttheOlympicGamesIwillbuy_______________________________________________________________________2、網(wǎng)上購物DoingShoppingOnlineWiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultjob.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedn'tstepoutoftheroom.Itseemseasyandquick.Butthere'salwaysatraponline.Ifyouarecareless,itwillbringyousometrouble.Youmayfindthecolorofthearticleisdifferentfromwhatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallortoobig.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,you'dbetternotbuyclothesonline.Onceyouputontheclothesyouboughtonlineandgoout,youwillfindmanypeoplewearthesameclothesinthestreet.【話題十：飲食】一、常用話題詞匯1．飲食：vegetable，carrot，potato，tomato，greenbeans，apple，pear，banana，orange，strawberry，hamburger，chocolate，bread，milk，dumpling，noodle，egg，salad，fish，chicken…2．身體部位：body，head，face，nose，eye，ear，tooth，neck，hand，arm，leg，foot…3．常見疾?。篽aveacold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache/toothache/sorethroat/runnynose，catchacold4．常見醫(yī)療保?。篸rinkhotwater，liedownandhavearest，gotothedentist，seeadoctor，takeone'stemperature，takesomemedicine/pills，takeanX-ray…5．保持健康的方式：developahealthydiet/eatinghabit，have/getenoughsleep，takemoreexercise，dosomesports…二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一財富。Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和睿智?！麸嬍撑c健康類Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted(近視的)．Thereisnodoubtthathealthplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Thankstohealthyeatingandexercise，I'mveryhealthy/ingoodhealth.Inordertokeepfit，weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.It'snecessarytohaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.Wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly/takeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Weshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercise.【例文一】健康飲食關(guān)系到青少年的身心健康成長。請根據(jù)以下提供的內(nèi)容和提示詞，以”HealthyEating”為題寫一篇作文.提示：1.健康飲食的重要性（important,energy）;2.良好的飲食習慣(keepabalanceddiet);3.健康飲食的益處(make…..stong)【例文二】根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（字數(shù)不少于60詞，英文提示詞供選用）有寫學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康。“英語角”打算針對這個問題展開討論。請你準備一篇討論稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。參考詞匯：notlike,gooutofschool,beafraid,beback,moredelicious,offer【話題十一、衛(wèi)生與健康】【常用詞匯及表達】1.20%twentypercentofthe…2.活動少don’toftendosport；3.體質(zhì)差nothealth,beweakinhealth；4.作業(yè)多havetoomuchhomework；5.學(xué)業(yè)壓力大feelstressedtoomuch;

undertoomuchpressure6.父母要求嚴bestrictwithsb.；7.相互溝通少don’toftentalkwithsb.；8.早起有益Earlyrisingbenefitsusinmanyways.9.improveourhealth10.learnmorequickly11.makegreatefforttoplanourworkfortheday【典型例句】1.Allofuswanttobehealthy.2Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.,washhands3.Stayuplate.getenoughsleep,brushourteeth,twiceaday.atonce,gotoseethedoctor【例文一】根據(jù)圖示，簡要介紹一下如何才能保持健康，并展開想象，適當發(fā)揮。要求：詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。運動運動。。。飲食睡眠健康A(chǔ)llofuswanttobehealthy.【例文二】你們班上周進行了一次“說出你的煩惱”的調(diào)查活動，請你根據(jù)下面信息用英語寫一篇短文，針對問題提出建議。詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）20%活動少，體質(zhì)差；50%作業(yè)多，學(xué)業(yè)壓力大；30%父母要求嚴，相互溝通少；20%twentypercentofthe…活動少don’toftendosport；體質(zhì)差nothealth,beweakinhealth；作業(yè)多havetoomuchhomework；學(xué)業(yè)壓力大feelstressedtoomuch;

undertoomuchpressure；父母要求嚴bestrictwithsb.；相互溝通少don’toftentalkwithsb.；【例文三】請用英語寫一篇論述“早起”(earlydsing)重要性的短文。論點：早起有益。2．論據(jù)：早起可呼吸到新鮮空氣，做早操，對身體健康有好處；早起對學(xué)習有好處；早起可從容制定工作計劃；對工作有好處。3．結(jié)論：晚起的人都應(yīng)早起。【話題十二：天氣】Itishot,withatemperatureof35centigrade/withmuchrain.Therewillbeheavyrainandstrongwinds.【例文一】英語作文:描述近一周的天氣狀況It'sgoingtobesunnyonnextMonday,hasahighesttemperatureof9degreeandalowestof5degree.AnditcontinuestobeprettygoodonTuesday,hasahighesttemperatureof12degreeandpossibllyalowesttemperatureof6degree.ButWendsdayisgoingtobealittlewindy,andgettingcold.Highesttemperatureof4degree,lowestof1degree.Anditwillgetcolderandcolder.Thursdayisgoingtobecloudy,ahighesttemperatureof2degree,alowesttemperatureof5.OnFriday,it'sgoingtorain.Alsoverywindy,sobetterputonsomewarmclothforthatday.Ahighesttemperatureof5degree,alowesttemperatureof10degree.【例文二】天氣預(yù)報(WeatherForecast)Let''stakealookattheweatherinShanxiProvinceforthenext24hours.Taiyuanwouldbecloudyatthetimewiththetemperaturefromeighteentotwentyeight.AstrongwindwouldreachDatong,whichcouldcausemuchrain,Thetemperaturewouldbesixteentotwentysix.Yangquanwouldbesunnywiththehighesttemperatureofthirtydegree.Linfenwouldbewindyanditstemperaturewouldbetwentythreetothirtytwo.WewouldhaveasunnyandhotdayinYuncheng.Itstemperaturewouldstaybetweentwentyeighttothirtyfour.【話題十三：文娛與體育】一、常用話題詞匯1．對文娛的好惡表達：(喜歡)like/love，enjoy(～doingsth.)，prefer，havefundoingsth.，afanof…，myfavorite…is…；(厭惡)dislike，hate，don'tlike…atall，can'tstand；(中立)don'tmind2．運動名稱與看法：soccer/football，basketball，tennis，ping-pong，baseball，volleyball…，interesting，fun，difficult，hard，relaxing，boring…3．頻度副詞：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運動?！粑膴暑怚'mafanofpopmusicthatislivelyandeasytodanceto.ThereasonwhyIlikethesoftmusicisthatitcanhelpmerelax.Iprefermovieswhichhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending.ThefilmissofunnythatIcan'thelplaughingwhenIwatchit.Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.Themusic/moviebringsmebacktotheolddays.WhenIamdownortired，Ienjoywatchingmoviesthatcancheermeup.◆體育類Sportsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Ithelpstobuildupourbodies.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Wearriveasearlyaswecansothatwecanhavetimetowarmup.Exerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Italsomakesourbrainsmarterandmoreactive.It'sveryimportantforstudentstodoexerciseinaproperway.【例文一】中學(xué)生學(xué)習時間長、壓力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。你代表班級在一次“TheWaysforStudentstoRelax”的學(xué)校座談中與二(1)班的Terry討論了這一話題，請根據(jù)他的觀點和你自己的觀點，用英語給你的外籍教師Mr.Griffin寫一篇有關(guān)這次討論的匯報材料。HisideasYourideas1.WatchingTV1.…2.Playingputergames2.…3.Hangingoutwithfriends3.…注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好;2.可以適當增加談?wù)撛掝}時經(jīng)常用到的話語,使內(nèi)容連貫3.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上面表格中他的觀點和你自己至少三個觀點4.詞數(shù)：70字左右。Mr.Griffin,RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionaboutTheWaysforStudentstoRelaxwithTerry,astudentfromClassOneGradeTwo.…Terry【例文二】中學(xué)生學(xué)習時間長、壓力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。某英文報“學(xué)生習作”專欄正在就“學(xué)生適當?shù)姆潘煞绞健边@一話題進行征文。假設(shè)你是二十二中初三（3）班的班長，最近你對班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)表格提供的調(diào)查信息和要求寫一篇短文向該報投稿。對

象二十二中初三（3）班人

數(shù)60人（男：31人；女：29人）常用放松方式1.看電視（30人）2.玩電腦游戲（12人）3.聽音樂（8人）4.進行體育鍛煉（5人）5.沒有時間放松（5人）你的觀點哪一種（些）放松方式是適當?shù)模繛槭裁?？注意?.短文包括對調(diào)查相關(guān)信息的介紹和你自己的觀點；2.詞數(shù)：80100。題目和開頭已為你寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。【例文三】假如你叫李華，你校初三年級同學(xué)正在開展一場討論，主題是“初三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉”。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，用英語總結(jié)出討論情況。提示：

70%的學(xué)生：應(yīng)該每天進行體育鍛煉，但不要時間過長；鍛煉能增強體質(zhì)，保持健康；鍛煉能使大腦休息，使學(xué)習效果更好30%的學(xué)生：鍛煉浪費時間、使人疲勞；鍛煉以后很興奮，較長時間不能投入學(xué)習；鍛煉中可能會受傷要求：語句通順，句意連貫；詞數(shù)為80詞左右；發(fā)言稿的開頭已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。【范文】【話題十四：旅游和交通】一、常用話題詞匯1．天氣詞匯：sun，sunny，cloud，cloudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(陣雨)2．有關(guān)溫度的表述：5degreesabove/belowzero,above30degrees，thehighest/lowesttemperature，16to20degrees3．詢問與旅游相關(guān)的信息：what，when，where，who，how，howlong…4．旅行感受或個人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting,attractive，impressive，boring，tiring…5．交通工具詞匯：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat…6．乘坐交通工具的表達：goby＋交通工具；takea/the＋交通工具二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開闊眼界。Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.遠行者見識廣。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書，行萬里路?！袈糜晤怚hadsomewonderfulexperienceswhenItraveledinBeijing.Schooltripscangiveusachancetogetalongwellwithourclassmates.Youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.NovisittoBeijingispletewithoutatriptoPalaceMuseum.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotthelasttwohours.Allthepleasureofthetripwillbekeptinyourmemory.IfyouvisitHainanIsland，youwillfindthatnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.【例文一】你的外國同學(xué)要來北京旅游，請以主人的身份向外國朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個著名的景點。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。 1.北京是一個歷史悠久的城市；2.北京有許多名勝古跡；3.紫禁城是最受來賓歡迎的景點之一； 4.故宮非常漂亮和著名；5.長城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方6.天安門廣場是一個好去處，可去漫步。 注：⑴字數(shù)80左右。⑵請不要逐字翻譯，可適當添加細節(jié)，使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯。⑶參考詞匯：紫禁城TheForbiddenCity故宮TheSummerPalace天安門廣場Tian’anmenSquare【例文二】我國是第一自行車大國，使用自行車有很多的好處。但隨著經(jīng)濟（economy）的發(fā)展，越來越多的家庭購買了小汽車。請根據(jù)這些情況寫一篇英語文章，闡述一下自行車和汽車各自的優(yōu)缺點，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā！驹掝}十五：語言學(xué)習】一、常用話題詞匯1．語言學(xué)習困難：listeningskills，spokenEnglish，reading，writing，memorizenewwords，understandwhatforeignerssay，vocabulary，grammar2．語言學(xué)習策略：listentotheradio，speakEnglishasmuchaspossible，gotoanEnglishcorner，practiceEnglishwithforeigners，readEnglishmagazines，lookupnewwordsinadictionary，takenotesinclass3．肢體語言：shakehands，kiss，bow，touchnose，nodyourhead，standclosetosb.，holdyourarm，wavetosaygoodbye，walkarminarm，stareatpeople二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老?！粽Z言學(xué)習類IhavetroublememorizingEnglishwords.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.I'mhappytosharesomeofmywaysoflearningEnglishwithyou.Themorepracticeyoudo，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Don'tbeshyandneverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesisagoodchoice.Askyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.YoucantrytoimproveyourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Youshouldreadasmuchaspossibleinyoursparetime.Ifindthatlisteningtosomethingyou'reinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ifyoukeeptrying，youcanmakegreatprogressandfindalotoffuninlearningit.◆風俗習慣類InChina，wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.You'reexpectedtowearasuitandtieforanimportantmeeting.It'simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.【例文一】Ellen看到大家都對自己的未來充滿期待，感到特別高興。為了鼓勵大家學(xué)好英語，他準備出一期英語學(xué)習經(jīng)驗交流專刊。請根據(jù)以下問題和答案的提示并結(jié)合你的實際情況，以“MyEnglishLearning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個問題，并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示：WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?(in…/…yearsago)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(listencarefully,studywithagroup,readEnglisheveryday…)Whatisdifficulttolearn?(listening,grammar…)WhatotherhelpfulwaysdoyouknowtolearnEnglishwell?(watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongs…)【例文二】假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國而報名參加了漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學(xué)習外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。上課記筆記上課記筆記大膽開口多聽多讀Howtolearnaforeignlanguagewell?自擬建議1自擬建議22．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．字數(shù)60左右。DearLinda,I’mverygladthatyou’lletoChinaIknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChinaYours,LiHua隨堂練習一(2020湖北武漢)TopicTodayABCEnglish校園版邀你投稿!MyEnglishStudyPlan假如你是李明,打算向ABCEnglish投稿,談你的英語學(xué)習計劃。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語完成稿件。內(nèi)容要點如下:1.時常閱讀,培養(yǎng)良好語感;2.看英文影片,了解西方文化;3.堅持寫英文日記,提高寫作技巧;4.向他人學(xué)習,改進學(xué)習方法;5.補充一兩點個人想法。注意:1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.詞數(shù):60—80;3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯;4.標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:developv.培養(yǎng);sensen.感覺;Westernadj.西方的答案寫作提示1.人稱:以第一人稱為主。2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。3.要點:(1)時常閱讀,培養(yǎng)良好語感;(2)觀看英文影片,了解西方文化;(3)堅持寫英文日記,提高寫作技巧;(4)向他人學(xué)習,改進學(xué)習方法;(5)補充一兩點個人想法。