廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)名德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

越秀區(qū)名德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期中堂上練習(xí)初一年級英語問卷全卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共90分）聽力部分（15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對話，回答1—2兩個(gè)小題。1．WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A．Somewater.B．Somebags.C．Somefood.2．Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A．Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B．Readbooksinthelibrary.C．Goforawalkinthepark.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第3—5三個(gè)小題。3．WhydoesLisalikesummer?A．Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B．Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C．Becauseshecaneatalotoffruit.4．WhoisNina?A．Lisa’saunt.B．Lisa’ssister.C．Lisa’scousin.5．WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothefield.C．Tothegarden.聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7兩個(gè)小題。6．HowoldisLeo?A．12.B．13.C．15.7．WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A．Playingfootball.B．Playingtheviolin.C．Playingbasketball.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8—10三個(gè)小題。8．Whereisthekite?A．Onthedesk.B．Onthewall.C．Underthebed.9．Whoisnotinthephoto?A．Jack.B．Jack’suncle.C．Jack’sgrandpa.10．Whatcoloristhedog?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.二、短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。錄音播放兩遍。11．WheredoesHelenefrom?A．England.B．Japan.C．America.12．WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A．May10th.B．May11th.C．March11th.13．WhichclassisHelenin?A．ClassTwo.B．ClassFour.C．ClassSeven.14．WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A．Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B．Playsbasketballintheplayground.C．Readsbooksatabookstore.15．WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?A．Vegetablesandnoodles.B．Vegetablesandrice.C．Meatandrice.筆試部分（75分）三、語音辨別（每小題1分，共10分）A）請找出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分字母與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./e/A.man B.can C.many D.flat2./i/A.he B.three C.English D.field3./ɑ?/A.colour B.must C.under D.card4./?/A.blue B.work C.must D.pollute5./??/A.they B.enjoy C.buy D.away【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】man發(fā)音為/m?n/，can發(fā)音為/k?n/，many發(fā)音為/'men?/，flat發(fā)音為/fl?t/，通過單詞音標(biāo)可知，many劃線字母音標(biāo)與所給音標(biāo)相同，故選C。【2題詳解】he發(fā)音為/hi?/，three發(fā)音為/θri?/，English發(fā)音為/'i?ɡli?/，field發(fā)音為/fi?ld/，通過單詞音標(biāo)可知，English劃線字母音標(biāo)與所給音標(biāo)相同，故選C?！?題詳解】colour發(fā)音為/'k?l?/，must發(fā)音為/m?st/，under發(fā)音為/'?nd?/，card發(fā)音為/kɑ?d/，通過單詞音標(biāo)可知，card劃線字母組合音標(biāo)與所給音標(biāo)相同，故選D。【4題詳解】blue發(fā)音為/blu?/，work發(fā)音為/w??k/，must發(fā)音為/m?st/，pollute發(fā)音為/p?'lu?t/，通過單詞音標(biāo)可知，must劃線字母音標(biāo)與所給音標(biāo)相同，故選C。【5題詳解】they發(fā)音為/ee?/，enjoy發(fā)音為/?n'd???/，buy發(fā)音為/ba?/，away發(fā)音為/?'we?/，通過單詞音標(biāo)可知，enjoy劃線字母組合音標(biāo)與所給音標(biāo)相同，故選B。B）請指出下列單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞。6.A.energy B.everything C.usually D.engineer7.A.guitar B.practice C.footprint D.cloud8.A.Australia B.Germany C.Canada D.Britain9.A.together B.Geography C.away D.into10.A.pollution B.important C.kilometre D.camera【答案】6.D7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】【6題詳解】energy發(fā)音為/?en?d?i/；everything的發(fā)音為/?evriθ??/；usually的發(fā)音為/?ju??u?li/；engineer的發(fā)音為/?end???n??(r)/。因此單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞是engineer。故選D?！?題詳解】guitar的發(fā)音為/g??tɑ?(r)/；practice的發(fā)音為/?pr?kt?s/；footprint的發(fā)音為/?f?tpr?nt/；cloud的發(fā)音為/kla?d/。因此單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞是guitar。故選A?！?題詳解】Australia的發(fā)音為/??stre?li?/；Germany的發(fā)音為/?d???m?ni/；Canada的發(fā)音為/?k?n?d?/；Britain的發(fā)音為/?br?tn/。因此單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞是Australia。故選A。【9題詳解】together的發(fā)音為/t??gee?(r)/；Geography的發(fā)音為/d?i??gr?fi/；away的發(fā)音為/??we?/；into的發(fā)音為/??ntu/。因此單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞是into。故選D。【10題詳解】pollution的發(fā)音為/p??lu??n/；important的發(fā)音為/?m?p??tnt/；kilometre的發(fā)音為/k??l?m?t?(r)/；camera的發(fā)音為/?k?m?r?/。因此單詞的重音位置與其他不同的單詞是camera。故選D。四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）11.Thisis________interestingbookanditisalso________usefulone.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一本有趣的書，也是一本有用的書。考查冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)，其后單詞以輔音音素開頭；an一個(gè)，其后單詞以元音音素開頭。“interesting”發(fā)音開頭是/i/，屬于元音，第一空用an；“useful”發(fā)音開頭是/j/，屬于輔音，第二空用a。故選C。12.Inourfridge,there________somemilkinthebottleand________eggsinit.A.are;afew B.is;afew C.are;alittle D.is;alittle【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的冰箱里，瓶子里有一些牛奶，里面有一些雞蛋?？疾閠herebe句型以及代詞辨析。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空填is，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。eggs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)填afew，故選B。13.________asingingpetitionnextweek.A.Therewillbe B.Therewillhave C.Therewillis D.Therewillhas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下周將會有一場歌唱比賽。考查therebe句型。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，該句用一般將來時(shí)，形式為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故排除C和D。therebe表示“有……”，是固定句型，there不能與have連用。故選A。

14.Jerryisoneof________inourclass.A.thetallestboys B.thetallerboys C.thetallestboy D.thetallerboy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞是我們班個(gè)子最高的男生之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級與固定搭配。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選A。15.I’mgoingto________the100metrerace.Doyouwantto________me?A.takepartin;join B.join;takepartin C.join;joinin D.joinin;takepartin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算參加100米賽跑。你想和我一起去嗎？考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語。takepartin參加（活動(dòng)、比賽等）團(tuán)體性項(xiàng)目；join參加、加入（組織或團(tuán)體），成為其中一員；joinin加入，指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)或比賽，如“球賽、游戲”等。根據(jù)“the100metrerace”可知，100米賽跑為團(tuán)體性項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用takepartin。又由“…me”可知，加入某人的隊(duì)伍，應(yīng)用join。故選A。16.Ifitsnows________here,youcan________walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.heavily;hard B.heavy;hardly C.heavily;hardly D.heavy;hard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這里下大雪，你幾乎不能在路上行走。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾楦痹~用法。heavy重的，形容詞；heavily猛烈地，副詞；hard努力的，形副同形；hardly幾乎不，副詞。第一空根據(jù)“itsnows”可知，此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“雪下得大”用heavily；第二空根據(jù)“walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.”可知，路面幾乎不能行走，非常危險(xiǎn)，所以填hardly。故選C。17.—Timeislimited.—That’sright.Weshould________moretime________ourfamily.A.spend;in B.spend;with C.take;on D.take;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間有限?！獩]錯(cuò)。我們應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我們的家人一起。考查動(dòng)詞及介詞用法。spend花費(fèi)，人作主語；take花費(fèi)，“做某事”作主語。根據(jù)“Weshould”可知，人作主語，用spend，所以C和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；花費(fèi)句型為“spendtime(in)doingsth.”或“spendtimeonsth.”，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。with“和……一起”，符合句意，故選B。

18.Tomarrived________Guangzhou________arainynight.A.in;on B.in;at C.at;in D.at;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是在一個(gè)雨夜到達(dá)廣州的?？疾榻樵~辨析。arrivein通常指到達(dá)某一個(gè)在空間或面積上較大的地方，例如一個(gè)城市，一個(gè)國家等；arriveat通常指到達(dá)某一個(gè)在空間或面積上較小的地方，例如車站，學(xué)校等；on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等。第一個(gè)空后的Guangzhou

是大地點(diǎn)，因此用介詞in；第二個(gè)空后的arainynight是具體的時(shí)間，因此用介詞on。故選A。19.Mr.Greendroveasfastaspossible________toworkontime.Agoing B.went C.togo D.gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生盡可能快地開車，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。分析題干，前半段主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，“gotowork去上班”為固定搭配，后半段應(yīng)用不定式來引導(dǎo)，作目的狀語，意為“為了……”。故選C。20.Theoldmanlooks________athisgranddaughter.Helooks________.Ahappy;happy B.happily;happy C.happily;happily D.happy;happily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老人高興地看著他的孫女。他看起來很高興?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞用法。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks...athisgranddaughter”，表示“高興地看著他孫女”，修飾動(dòng)詞looks用副詞happily；第二空look是感官動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來”，后接形容詞happy作表語。故選B。

五、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseIdidn’tletothers___21___me.AndifIwastoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___22___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance(平衡感).Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___23___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___24___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingon(堅(jiān)持)my“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___25___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichreallymademefeelbad.___26___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,tried___27___bestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.Verysoonthe___28___partformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveconfidence(信心)enough.Withtime,IlearnedhowI___29___playandmadefriendswithothers.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreselfconfidenceingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,Ihavechangedfrom“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,toraising(舉起)myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidencein____30____.21.A.noticed B.noticing C.tonotice D.notice22.A.after B.when C.before D.if23.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers24.A.then B.while C.but D.so25.A.have B.having C.has D.had26.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily27.A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly D.excite29.A.could B.can C.must D.should30.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者過去在學(xué)校很害羞，加入體育隊(duì)之后慢慢開始發(fā)生變化，他開始變得更加自信，不再總藏在教室后排且開始勇于回答問題?！?1題詳解】句意：我討厭在課堂上被點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)槲也蛔寗e人注意到我。noticed過去式；noticing現(xiàn)在分詞；tonotice動(dòng)詞不定式；notice原形。letsb.dosth.：讓某人做某事，固定用法。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：變化開始于當(dāng)一位老師建議我加入籃球隊(duì)。after之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before之前；if如果。根據(jù)“ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.”可推出應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我不認(rèn)為我有能力趕上隊(duì)里的其他人。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物；theothers指其余的人或物。結(jié)合題干中的intheteam可推出，此處是說隊(duì)伍中其余的人，用theothers符合題意。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但是因?yàn)檫@位老師一直堅(jiān)持讓我“努力爭取”，我決定嘗試一下。then然后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是；so因此。上文說不認(rèn)為能趕上別人，下文又決定要嘗試，意思出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我剛開始上練習(xí)課的時(shí)候，我甚至不知道這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則。have原形；having動(dòng)名詞；has三單；had過去式。startdoingsth.：開始做某事，是固定搭配，此處用have的動(dòng)名詞形式having。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)里唯一的新人，因此我決定學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每一門練習(xí)課上都做到最好，不要因?yàn)椴恢赖氖虑槎鴮ψ约禾量?。Luck幸運(yùn)，名詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckier更幸運(yùn)的，形容詞比較級；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。設(shè)空處在句子開頭，用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)里唯一的新人，因此我決定學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每一門練習(xí)課上都做到最好，不要因?yàn)椴恢赖氖虑槎鴮ψ约禾量?。I我，主格代詞；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。doone’sbest：盡某人最大的努力，要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：很快，對我來說最激動(dòng)人心的部分是獲勝，盡管我沒有足夠的信心。excited感到激動(dòng)的，修飾人；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excitingly激動(dòng)地；excite使激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞。此處要用形容詞exciting修飾名詞part。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我學(xué)會了應(yīng)該如何與他人比賽。could可以，過去式；can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“howI…playandmadefriendswithothers.”可知，這里是我學(xué)會了應(yīng)該如何與他人比賽。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我對自己有更多的自信了。I我，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。全文講的都是作者自己從害羞變得自信的過程，此處應(yīng)該是說對自己感到更自信，用myself符合題意。故選D。六、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)____31____.Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid,“Thisisgood!”O(jiān)nedaythekingandhisfriendwenttohunt(打獵).Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresult,thekinglostoneofhis____32____.Thefriendsaidasusual,“Thisisgood!”

“No,thisisnotgood!”thekingbecame____33____andsenthisfriendtoprison(監(jiān)獄).Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina____34____place.Cannibals(食人族)caughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinghadlostafinger,theylethimgo.They____35____ateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole.Ashereturnedhome,he____36____hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid.“Itwas____37____thatIlostmyfinger.”Thenhe____38____thefriendwhathappenedtohim.“Iamvery____39____forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.”“No”hisfriendanswered.“Thisisgood!”“Whatdoyou_____40_____?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?”“IfIweren’tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.”31.A.habit B.order C.dream D.hope32.A.legs B.fingers C.feet D.arms33.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.excited34.A.dangerous B.safe C.relaxing D.boring35.A.often B.always C.usually D.never36.A.forgot B.remembered C.lost D.caught37.A.good B.fun C.terrible D.impossible38.A.expected B.told C.missed D.reminded39.A.famous B.worried C.thankful D.sorry40.A.wish B.guess C.want D.mean【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是一個(gè)國王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，不管發(fā)生什么事，他都會說“這很好”。因?yàn)榕笥训氖д`，國王失去了一根手指，朋友說“這很好”。國王很生氣，就把朋友送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。國王去打獵時(shí)被食人族抓住了，要放火燒死他；但因?yàn)閲跞鄙僖桓种福橙俗寰桶阉帕?。國王想起了他的朋友的話，就去監(jiān)獄看他，并為送他進(jìn)監(jiān)獄這么長時(shí)間而道歉?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)朋友有一個(gè)習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣；order命令；dream夢想；hope希望。根據(jù)后文“Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid…”他總是這樣說，因此這是他的習(xí)慣。用名詞“habit”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，國王失去了一根手指。legs腿；fingers手指；feet腳；arms胳膊。根據(jù)后文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger”可知，國王失去的是一根手指。用名詞“fingers”。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：“不，這樣不好!”國王很生氣，把他的朋友送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。happy快樂的；surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresult,thekinglostoneofhis…”及后文“senthisfriendtoprison”因?yàn)榕笥训氖д`，國王失去了一根手指，國王把朋友送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。可知，國王非常生氣。用形容詞“angry”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大約一年后，國王在一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方打獵。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Cannibalscaughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.”可知，國王被食人族抓住了，要放火燒死他，因此他打獵的地方很危險(xiǎn)。用形容詞“dangerous”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們從不吃不完整的人。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)前文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo”可知，國王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族從不吃不完整人。用副詞“never”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他想起了他的朋友。forgot忘記；remembered記得；lost丟失，失去；caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend”可知，國王去監(jiān)獄看望了他的朋友，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候他想起了朋友。用動(dòng)詞“remembered”。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：我的手指沒了還好。good好的；fun樂趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo”可知，國王因?yàn)槿鄙僖桓种?，食人族放了他。因此國王認(rèn)為他沒有了手指是好的。用形容詞“good”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他告訴了他的朋友發(fā)生了什么事。expected期望，期待；told告訴；missed錯(cuò)過，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根據(jù)空后“…whathappenedtohim”可知，國王告訴了朋友發(fā)生的事。用動(dòng)詞“told”。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：我很抱歉把你送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄這么長時(shí)間。famous著名的；worried擔(dān)心的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)后文“Itwasverybadofmetodothis”可知，國王為把朋友送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄而感到抱歉。用形容詞“sorry”。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：你是什么意思？wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味著。根據(jù)后文“HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear”可知，國王不明白朋友是什么意思。用動(dòng)詞“mean”。故選D。七、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）APeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.Itwillfloat(漂浮)intheocean.ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Itwillbebuiltsoonandbuildershopetofinishmuchofityearslater.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’scoast.Itisthelandbesideornexttotheocean.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldmaketheirownlaws.FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.Itwillgetenergyfromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Soitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding(洪水).Builtonplatforms(平臺),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldletmorepeopleliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Thenitwillgrowonamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?41.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thefirstfloatingcity B.FrenchC.anisland D.theSouthPacificOcean42.Whatwouldpeopledowhentheyliveinotherfloatingcities?A.Theycouldlivealifewithoutworking.B.Peoplecoulddowhatevertheywanttodo.C.PeoplemustlivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.D.Peoplecouldhavetheirownlaws.43.Whyarethefloatingcitiesenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becausepeoplewilleattheseafoodtolive.B.Becausepeoplewillgetenergyfromthesun.C.Becausepeoplewilldrinkrainandseawater.D.Becausethelawswillmakepeopleprotecttheenvironment.44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildinginFrance B.CitiesatSeaC.LawsinFloatingCities D.LifeonLand【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B【解析】【分析】人們正在建設(shè)一個(gè)新的城市，這種城市不會建在陸地上，它將漂浮在海里?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。“it”是代詞，常代指前文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容；“finishmuchofit”表示“完成它的大部分”，結(jié)合前文提到的“ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.”可知，第一個(gè)漂浮城市將建在法屬波利尼西亞，所以“it”指“Thefirstfloatingcity”，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldmaketheirownlaws.”可知，其他漂浮城市可能建在公海中，這些城市可以制定自己的法律，所以選項(xiàng)D說法正確，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Itwillgetenergyfromthesun.”可知，漂浮城市的能源來自于太陽，所以它是環(huán)境友好型的城市，故選B。【44題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是“漂浮城市”，“漂浮城市”就是建在海上的城市，所以選項(xiàng)B“CitiesatSea”適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachword,separately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddayasay?”insteadof“Whatdoyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabulary(詞匯)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,whenAmericansaskaquestion,theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftensay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench,buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.45.Languages________.A.arealwayschangingastimepasses B.keepunchangedeveniftimechangesC.arethesameinallplaces D.areeasytolearn46.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Americanpeopleusuallysay“Idon’tknow”insteadof“Idunno”.B.TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.D.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.47.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Englishvocabulary B.howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsC.thewaytheBritishsaywords D.somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish【答案】45.A46.B47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美式英語和英式英語的一些差異?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Languageschangeovertime.”可知，語言總是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.”，“Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.”，“Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.”和“There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.”可知，美式英語和英式英語有四個(gè)不同之處。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)“Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了美式英語和英式英語的一些差異。故選D。CThepolicemanslowlywalkedalongthestreet.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.Thewindandlightrainhadkeptmostpeopleathome.Halfwaydownthestreet,thepolicemansawamanleaningagainstadoor,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,don’tyou?”Themanlit(點(diǎn)燃)hiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,squarejawedfacewithkeeneyes.Hewasverywelldressed.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”themanwenton,“IdinedatarestaurantnearbywithmyfriendJimmyWells.IwasgoingtotheWesttotrymyluck,butJimmywantedtostay.Weagreedtomeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsforthatdateandtime.That’swhyI’mhere.”“Whathappenedtoyourfriend?”askedthepoliceman.“I’mnotsure,”saidtheman.“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”“OK,I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight.”Thepolicemancontinuedonhisway,Bobwaitedabouttwentyminutes.Then,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”askedthenewer.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.“You’vegrownsotall.Letmehaveagoodlookatyou.Youdon’tlookanythinglikeJimmy.”“You’reright,”saidthetallman.“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice.But,beforewegotothepolicestation,here’sanotefromyourfriendJimmyWells.”Bobopenedthesmallpieceofpaper.Hishandsshookasheread.“Bob,Iwasonmywaytomeetyouaswehadplanned.However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”Jimmy48.ItisimpliedinthefirstthreeparagraphsthatBobwas________.A.coldandhungry B.excitedandnervous(緊張的)C.eager(渴望的)andhappy D.calm(冷靜的)andpatient49.Bobhadexpectedthat________.A.Jimmywasstillalive B.Jimmywouldbreakhispromise(諾言)C.Jimmywasapoliceofficer D.Jimmyhadgrownverytall50.Theunderlined“doit”referto________.A.meetBob B.talktoBob C.leaveanotetoBob D.takeBobtothepolicestation51.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Jimmywasn’tapoliceofficer.B.BobhadbelievedinJimmybeforethemeeting.C.ItwasdangerousforBobtokeeptheappointment(約會).D.Jimmyrecognized(認(rèn)得)Bobwhenhelitthecigar.【答案】48.B49.A50.D51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)原本是多年未見的朋友間的見面演變?yōu)橐粓鼍熳ゲ锻ň兎傅墓适??！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“themanspokequickly”可知，他很緊張；根據(jù)“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.”可知，他在等自己的老朋友，所以他很激動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”可以推斷出鮑勃早就料到了吉米還活著。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.”然而，當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃雪茄時(shí)，我看到了一張被警方通緝的男人的臉，所以我派了另一名警官來做這項(xiàng)工作，可推測出下劃線單詞doit的意思應(yīng)為逮捕鮑勃。故選D。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”可推斷出吉米是警察。故選A。DCantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict.GuangzhouPhone:02089338225OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:￥150(foranadult)￥120(forastudentoranelder)￥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)Website:cantontowerHowtogetthere:bybuses:No.121,121A,204,131Aor131Bbymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.52.CantonToweris________inGuangzhou,China.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint53.IfyouwanttobookatickettoCantonTower,youcan’t________.A. B.call02089338225C.gototheticketoffice D.54.AnnawantstogotoCantonTowerwithherhusband,herchild(1.3m)andhergrandparents,shewillpay________.A.￥345 B.￥495 C.￥615 D.￥67555.Thepassageispossibly________.A.apieceofnews B.atalk C.anadvertisement D.astory【答案】52.D53.A54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣州塔的位置、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)預(yù)定及交通方式等信息，也對廣州塔的亮點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了宣傳?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CantonTowertakesyoutothetallestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.“可知，廣州塔將帶您登上廣州的最高點(diǎn)，360°俯瞰這座美麗的城市，所以廣州塔是一個(gè)很高的地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsite”和“Website:cantontower”可知，人們可以通過售票處、或網(wǎng)站訂票。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:￥150(foranadult)￥120(forastudentoranelder)￥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)”可知，成人票價(jià)150元，學(xué)生和老人票價(jià)120元，1.21.5米的孩子票價(jià)75元。所以安娜夫婦、身高1.3米的孩子和她的祖父母一起去廣州塔，她得付150+150+75+120+120=615元。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對廣州塔的介紹及亮點(diǎn)的宣傳可推測，這篇文章最有可能是一則廣告。故選C。八、閱讀填空（共5小題，共5分）Firefightersworkinteams.Onefirefighterdrivesthefireengineandtheotheroneusesthehoses(水龍帶)andladders.Whenthereisafireinatallbuilding,firefightersuselongladders.Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.___56___Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.____57____Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.Sometimestherearefiresinforestswhentheweatherisdry.Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.___58___Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?____59____Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.Ifyoucannotgetout,youshouldclosethedoorandcoverupallthefoursidesofthedoorsothatsmokecannotein.Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.____60____Everyoneshouldkeepcalminafire.A.Ifyoucannotopenthewindows,breakthemwithachair.B.Sometimesthereisaboxatthetopofalongladder.C.Theygointoburningbuildingstosavepeople.D.Youshouldtellyourparentsoranadultatonce.E.Sometimesfirefightersuseplanestodropwaterfromabovetoputoutforestfires.【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了消防隊(duì)員的工作，詳細(xì)的介紹了消防隊(duì)員是如何救火的，及人們應(yīng)該如何面對火災(zāi)。【56題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.”和后句“Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.”可知，此空應(yīng)說有一個(gè)箱子，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)在長梯子的頂部有一個(gè)箱子。”符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.”和后句“Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.”可知，此空是做危險(xiǎn)的事導(dǎo)致受傷或死亡，C選項(xiàng)“他們進(jìn)入燃燒的建筑物以拯救人們?！狈稀９蔬xC【58題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.”可知，此空是講消防員滅火的，E選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)消防員使用飛機(jī)從上方投水以撲滅森林火災(zāi)。”符合。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?”和后句“Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.”可知，此空和告訴別人，然后把大家弄出房子有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“您應(yīng)該立即告訴您的父母或成年人?！狈?。故選D。【60題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.”可知，此空和窗戶有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“如果您無法打開窗戶，請用椅子打破它們。”符合。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）HumanslongedtovisittheMoonthousandsofyearsago.ScientistsarethinkingabouthowtomaketheMoonalivableplaceinthenearfuture.ToliveintheMoon,theyhavetosolvesomep___61___.First,thereisnogravityinspace.Theyneedtouseamachinetomakegravitysopeoplewon’tf___62___away.Andpeoplecandoexercisessotheywon’tgetweak.W___63___airontheMoon,s___64___needtofindwaystoletpeoplebreathefreelyontheMoon.Mosti___65___,peoplecanreturntotheEarthwhentheyareboredofthelifeontheMoon!【答案】61.(p)roblems62.(f)loat63.(W)ithout64.(s)cientists

65.(i)mportantly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了要想在月球上生活，需用解決的問題。【61題詳解】句意：要想在月球上生活，他們必須解決一些問題。根據(jù)“theyhavetosolvesome”及下文的介紹和所給的首字母可知，這里是需要解決的問題，problem意為“問題”，由some可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)roblems?！?2題詳解】句意：他們需要用機(jī)器制造重力，這樣人們就不會飄走。根據(jù)“Theyneedtouseamachinetomakegravity”及所給的首字母可知，這里是需要用機(jī)器制造重力，這樣人們就不會飄走，floataway意為“飄走”，won’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)loat。【63題詳解】句意：由于月球上沒有空