Unit4-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Growingup【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Thenextday,Peterwentsoccerpracticewithcinhisheart.【答案】(c)ourage【詳解】句意：第二天，彼得懷著勇氣去參加足球訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Peterwentsoccerpracticewith...inhisheart.”可知，此處表示懷著勇氣參加足球賽，courage“勇氣”符合題意，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填(c)ourage。2．Noraopenedthebox.Tohers,itwasagoldwatchinside.【答案】(s)urprise【詳解】句意：諾拉打開(kāi)盒子。令她吃驚的是，里面是一塊金表。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故填(s)urprise。3．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知沒(méi)有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(u)ntil。4．Ibelievemostpeoplearoundtheworldlovepandhatewars.【答案】(p)eace【詳解】句意：我相信世界上大多數(shù)人都熱愛(ài)和平，憎恨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ove...andhatewars”及首字母可知，此處指熱愛(ài)和平；peace“和平”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)eace。5．Wefounditmucheasiertosifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.【答案】(s)ucceed【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)共同努力，成功會(huì)容易得多。根據(jù)“Wefounditmucheasierto...ifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.”及首字母可知，如果朝著同一目標(biāo)努力，成功會(huì)更容易；succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞；空前的“to”為不定式符號(hào)，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。6．It’sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.【答案】(u)nusual【詳解】句意：美國(guó)的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一種新的方式來(lái)為水下攝像機(jī)供電，這讓人震驚和不尋常。根據(jù)“It’sshockingandu...thatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.”可知，學(xué)生們可以有這種發(fā)明是不尋常的，unusual“不尋常的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(u)nusual。7．YuanLongping’sdmadethewholecountryverysad.【答案】(d)eath【詳解】句意：袁隆平的死使整個(gè)國(guó)家都很悲傷。根據(jù)“madethewholecountryverysad”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞“死亡”，英文表達(dá)為death。故填(d)eath。8．Shehadtofherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.【答案】(f)orce【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到有人走近時(shí)，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己堅(jiān)守陣地。根據(jù)“Shehadto...herselftostandherground”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，設(shè)空處意為“強(qiáng)迫”，其英文表達(dá)為force，動(dòng)詞，havetodo“不得不做”，其后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)orce。9．Thebestwaytorelaxistexercise.It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.【答案】(t)hrough【詳解】句意：最好的放松方式是鍛煉。這對(duì)身心都有好處。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指通過(guò)鍛煉的方式來(lái)放松，through意為“通過(guò)”。故填(t)hrough。10．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.【答案】(t)ime【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，我們珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.”以及首字母可知是指與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。time“時(shí)間”，名詞，故填(t)ime。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.【答案】waslookingfor【詳解】句意：昨天下午當(dāng)你給他打時(shí)，戴爾正在找他的書(shū)包。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)Dale是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waslookingfor。12．Teenagersoftenlikesomethingthatseems(usual).Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：青少年通常喜歡看起來(lái)不尋常的東西。因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋?lái)不一樣。根據(jù)“Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.”可知，此處表示的是青少年喜歡那些不同尋常的東西，usual“通常的”，其反義詞是unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。13．Totheir(surprised),theboycameontime.【答案】surprise【詳解】句意：令他們驚訝的是，男孩準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)了。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定用法。故填surprise。14．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜?。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。15．Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.【答案】death【詳解】句意：它導(dǎo)致了我所有植物的死亡。根據(jù)the以及of可知，此空應(yīng)填die的名詞death“死亡”，故填death。16．IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)【答案】achievement【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我感到一種巨大的成就感。asenseof表示“……感”，固定短語(yǔ)，of后跟名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；achieve“取得”，是動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是achievement“成就”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)前面“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填achievement。17．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)【答案】standing【詳解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路邊吃草。根據(jù)Look以及is可知，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填standing。18．Studentsarebytheirteacherstodevelopthehabitofdoubting.(courage)【答案】encouraged【詳解】句意：他們的老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。courage“勇氣”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”的過(guò)去分詞encouraged符合，故填encouraged。19．Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!【答案】matters【詳解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，matter用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填matters。20．Wecanwritedownour(think)andfeelingsinourdiaries.【答案】thoughts【詳解】句意：我們可以把我們的想法和感受寫(xiě)在日記里。根據(jù)橫線前“our”和后面“andfeelings”可知，此處需填“think”的名詞形式“thought”，且thought為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，與后面feelings保持一致。故填thoughts。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof________.A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆讀了很多書(shū)，他知識(shí)淵博?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；health健康；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Jimhasreadlotsofbooks”可知，讀了很多書(shū)，就會(huì)知識(shí)淵博，故選B。22．TheYearoftheRabbitising.Peoplewillcelebrateit________havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.A．for B．by C．with D．through【答案】B【詳解】句意：兔年就要到了。人們會(huì)和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐來(lái)慶祝。考查介詞辨析。for為了；by通過(guò)；with帶有；through穿過(guò)，通過(guò)（障礙、階段或測(cè)試）。根據(jù)“havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.”可知是指通過(guò)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐來(lái)慶祝兔年，故選B。23．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．moved B．remained C．shook【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。moved移動(dòng)；remained停留；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)應(yīng)是在地面上停留了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。24．—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候看《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季？——直到你的作業(yè)完成，你才會(huì)看它?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4”可知“看”的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生，答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not...until...表示“直到……才”；主句謂語(yǔ)用將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式won’twatch,從句主語(yǔ)homework與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間是“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。25．Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor________.A．price B．course C．peace【答案】C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；course科目；peace和平。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor...”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，敘利亞人民應(yīng)是渴望和平。故選C。26．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.Theyarereallydifficult.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很難算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。他們真的很難?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不，很難；simply僅僅；gradually逐步地。根據(jù)“Theyarereallydifficult.”可知，我很難算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。27．AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly【答案】A【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲整個(gè)下午都在看電視，只是為了打發(fā)無(wú)聊的時(shí)間?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon...tokilltheboringtime.”可知一下午都看電視，僅僅是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選A。28．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．hope D．make【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我就是決定不了由誰(shuí)代表我們班參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽?！覐?qiáng)烈建議你自己去做，因?yàn)槟阍谟⒄Z(yǔ)方面是首屈一指的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議，推薦；advise建議；hope希望；make制造。根據(jù)“youyourselfforit”可知，此處考查suggestsb./sth.forsth.“為某事而提出某人/某事物”。故選A。29．—Whenwilltheboyetounderstandhismother’seffort?—Soonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof________.A．rule B．time C．fact D．case【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)男孩才能理解他母親的努力？——遲早的事。這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；time時(shí)間；fact事實(shí)；case案例。根據(jù)“Soonerorlater.”可知男孩遲早會(huì)理解母親的努力，這是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，故選B。30．_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有家人的支持，她不可能獲得最佳女主角?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；without沒(méi)有；through通過(guò)；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“...herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.”可推出此處表示沒(méi)有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing31history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthreesetfinalattheDallasOpen(達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽)tobeethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))title.WuYibingwas32toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose33,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame34afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobeethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu35hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof36injuries(傷)tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.Hemadehis37lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的資格)theUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifIhaven’thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe38asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,”saidWu.“Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof39whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手術(shù))andtherecovery(恢復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Today’ssuccessisareward(回報(bào))forallthehard40.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway.”31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers40．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．work C．silence D．sadness【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．D37．C38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了吳易昺獲得了ATP的冠軍，創(chuàng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)球新歷史。31．句意：2023年2月13日，吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史，在一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽決賽中擊敗了約翰?伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一位贏得ATP冠軍的中國(guó)球員。took帶走；wrote寫(xiě)；made制造；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“beethefirstChineseplayertowinanATPtitle”可知他創(chuàng)造了歷史。故選C。32．句意：吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。brought帶來(lái)；left離開(kāi)；canceled取消；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“thefirsttimeatjustfive”可知吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選A。33．句意：首先，吳的父母鼓勵(lì)他打網(wǎng)球作為減肥的一種方式，但他的天賦很快就被省青年隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了。heart心；weight重量；face臉；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“hisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose”可知是指他的父母把打網(wǎng)球當(dāng)作一種減肥的方式。loseweight“減肥”。故選B。34．句意：2017年，18歲的吳在贏得美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽男子錦標(biāo)賽后成名，成為第一個(gè)贏得主要青少年冠軍的中國(guó)人。shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；famous有名的。根據(jù)“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobeethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle”可知他得冠軍后出名了。故選D。35．句意：2018年，吳在上海贏得了他的第一個(gè)ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。won贏；refused拒絕；talked談話；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai”可知是指他贏得了冠軍。故選A。36．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的嚴(yán)重受傷，吳被迫離開(kāi)ATP巡回賽大約三年。light輕的；spare空閑的；crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyears”可知他受傷嚴(yán)重。故選D。37．句意：他去年復(fù)出，在獲得美國(guó)公開(kāi)賽資格之前贏得了三次ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。visit參觀；excuse原諒；return返回；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“wonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen”可知他去年復(fù)出了。故選C。38．句意：他說(shuō)：“我把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富?！眘easons季節(jié)；secrets秘密；difficulties困難；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow”可知是指把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富。故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)然，也有很多人懷疑我是否能成功，因?yàn)槲易隽耸中g(shù)，恢復(fù)得并不順利。doubts懷疑；gates大門(mén)；lists列表；rulers規(guī)則。根據(jù)“becauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell”可知是指也有很多人懷疑吳是否能成功。故選A。40．句意：今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。advice建議；work工作；silence安靜；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Today’ssuccess”可知今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50meterrifle(步槍)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalpetition,butPang,an18yearoldhighschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemisconcentration.“Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”P(pán)ang’scoachsaid.What’smore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhoughsheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsoftraining,Pangisalreadyaworldclassshooter.Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低調(diào))andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(責(zé)怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.Pangshotforthemoonandgotit.Whatagreatrolemodeltous!eon,everyone,let’smakebigplansanddreambigdreams.Evenifwemissthemoon,we’llstilllandamongthestars!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwinningfourgoldmedalsinfivedays?A．Normal. B．Unbelievable. C．Easy. D．Interesting.42．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Pangpracticedhardbeforethepetition.②Pangwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50meterrifleevents.③PangtoldherparentsnottopostanythingaboutherontheInternet.④Pang’smomsharedPang’sachievementsonline.A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentration”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．毅力 B．堅(jiān)持 C．專注 D．活力44．WhydidPang’smomwanttosharePang’sstorywithothers?A．Becauseshewantedtoshowoff.B．Becauseshewasproudofherdaughterandwantedtoshareherhappiness.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertobeebetter.D．Becauseshewantedotherstopraiseherdaughter.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnImportantShootingExperience. B．FourGoldMedals.C．ADebutinanInternationalpetition. D．SheShottheMoon.【答案】41．B42．B43．C44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩在五天內(nèi)贏得四枚金牌的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!”可知，在五天內(nèi)獲得了四枚金牌是一件不可思議的事情，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard”“PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50meterrifle(步槍)eventsinfivedays”“Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低調(diào))andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway”可知，正確的排序是：在比賽前努力練習(xí)——她獲得了四枚金牌——她告訴家人不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布任何關(guān)于她的消息——她的媽媽在網(wǎng)上分享了她取得的成績(jī)，故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的注意力要求很高，所以劃線詞表示“專注”，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.”可知，畢竟，并不是每個(gè)人都能在一生中實(shí)現(xiàn)她女兒的成就，所以媽媽想跟別人分享女兒的故事，因?yàn)樗秊榕畠焊械津湴粒蔬xB。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩在五天內(nèi)贏得四枚金牌的故事，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：四枚金牌，故選B。BHavingwontwogolds,USbornfreestyleskierEileenGu(GuAiling)hasbeenthemosttalkedaboutathleteattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicCames.Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.Shehasadream:inspiringmillionsofyoungChinesewomentotakeuptheextremesportofskiing.Althoughthedecisionin2019torepresent(代表)ChinainsteadoftheUnitedStatesattheWinterGameshascauseddifferenttypesofdiscussionsinthetwocountries,Gusaid:“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”Besides,sheshowedustheOlympicMotto:“Faster,Higher,StrongerTogether”towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigairpetitiononFebruary8th.Headingintoherthirdrunofthefinal,andneedingauniqueskilltowinthegoldmedalwithFrenchskierTessLedeuxaheadofher,Gudidn’ttakehermom’sadviceofplayingsafe,wentwithafourandahalfrotations(圈).Thebravemoveearnedherthegold,“EvenifIdidn’tmakeit,Ifeltitwouldsendamessageouttotheworldandhopefullyencouragemoregirlstobreaktheirownboundaries(界限).”Gusaid.Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehasinspirednotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenaroundtheworld.46．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.47．WhydidGuAilingdecidetorepresentChinaattheWinterGames?A．ShewasborninChina. B．Sheexpectedtowingolds.C．SheplannedtoleaveAmerica. D．Shewantedtodevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.48．WhatcanweknowaboutGuAiling’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,energeticandfriendly. B．Proud,humorousandhonest.C．Careful,quietandhardworking. D．Confident,strictandromantic.49．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②③④//⑤ C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingSport B．GuAilingandHerDreamC．ShareFriendshipandKindness D．TrytoChallengeYourself【答案】46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從谷愛(ài)凌的特征，代表中國(guó)參賽，以及谷愛(ài)凌代表的精神方面詳細(xì)介紹了谷愛(ài)凌。46．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌，所以推測(cè)文章出自雜志的運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊，故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌想發(fā)展國(guó)家的友誼，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.”和“Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehas...”可知，谷愛(ài)凌是有能量的，勇敢的，美麗的，成功的和友善的，故選A。49．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出文章要介紹的人物——谷愛(ài)凌；第二、三、四段介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的特征，代表中國(guó)參賽的原因以及她的第一次比賽；最后一段總結(jié)谷愛(ài)凌的精神。所以篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為①//②③④//⑤，故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要從谷愛(ài)凌的特征，代表中國(guó)參賽，以及谷愛(ài)凌代表的精神方面詳細(xì)介紹了谷愛(ài)凌。選項(xiàng)B“谷愛(ài)凌和她的夢(mèng)想”符合題意，故選B。六、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Sportsdousgoodinmanyrespect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingexercisecanbuildupourphysicalstrength.Therearemanypopularsports,herewewillintroducesomeofthemtoyou.TheWorld’sCrazySport:SoccerGameinwhichtwo11memberteamstrytogetaballintotheotherteam’sgoal,usinganypartofthebodyexceptthehandsandarms.Onlythegoalkeeper,whenstandingwithinthepenaltyareainfrontofthegoal,mayusehandsandarms.Thegame’sfirstuniformsetofruleswasputinplacein1863,whenEngland’sFootballAssociationwascreated.Professionalleaguesbeganappearinginthe1880s,firstinEnglandandtheninothercountries.TheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedin1904,andhashostedtheWorldCupeveryfouryearssince1930.FootballhasbeenincludedintheOlympicGamessince1908.Nowplayedonallcontinentsinover150nations,withover40millionregisteredplayers,itistheworld’smostpopularballgame.TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:BadmintonAsfarbackasthe5thcenturyBC,theChinesewereplayingaTiJianZi,orshuttlekickingagameplayedwiththefeet.Theshuttlcock(毽子)wasthere,butitremainsunclearifitledtothegameofbattledore(毽球)thatappearedaboutfivecenturieslaterinChina,Japan,IndiaandGreece.Thebattledoresweretheearlyformsoftoday’srackets.Badmintonwascontestedasademonstrationsportduringthe1972OlympicGamesinMunich.MenandwomenpeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesanddoubles.Itisrecordedthatthefastestspeedofbadmintonis332kilometresperhourwhichismadebyChinesedoublemen’splayersFuHuaifeng.ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennisTabletennisdevelopedinthelate19thcentury,althoughitisstillunclearwhereitstarted.InJanuary,1926,fivenationsAustria,England,Germany,Hungary,andSwedenmettoformtheInternationalTableTennisFederation.TheWorldChampionshipsbeganinthesameyear.Thesportiswidelypracticedthroughouttheworld.TabletennismadeitsOlympicfirstappearanceasafullmedalsportduringtheOlympicGamesinSeoul.ItwasneverpetedattheOlympicsasademonstrationsport.Sincethelate1950s,theChinesehavebeenbyfarthegreatestcountryintabletennis.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme:singlesanddoublesformenandwomen.ThemixeddoubleseventisnotheldattheOlympics,butithasbeenaneventattheWorldChampionshipssince1926.51PopularSports52ofthesportsSomedetailsaboutthesportsSoccerOnlythegoalkeepermaytouchtheball53theirhandsandarms.England’sFootballAssociationwas54in1863.Itisthemostpopularoftheballgamesaroundthe55.BadmintonItremainsunclear56shuttlecockledtothegameofbattledoreornot.MenandwomenpeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesand57.FuHuaifengkeepsthe58ofthefastestspeedofbadminton.TableTennisTheworldChampionshipsbeganin59.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme.Chinahasmoreskilledplayersthantheother60atpresent.【答案】51．Three52．Types/Kinds53．with/using54．created55．world56．whether57．doubles58．record59．192660．countries【分析】運(yùn)動(dòng)在許多方面都對(duì)我們有好處。鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)我們的體力。本文主要介紹了三種很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。51．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“TheWorld’sCrazySport:Soccer；TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:Badminton；ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennis；”可知，文中一共介紹了三種運(yùn)動(dòng)；句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Three。52．根據(jù)表格第一列，三、四、五行“Soccer；Badminton；TableTennis；”可知，足球、羽毛球、乒乓球，由此可推斷此處是運(yùn)動(dòng)的類(lèi)型或種類(lèi)。句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Types/Kinds。53．根據(jù)TheWorld’sCrazySport:Soccer中的介紹“Onlythegoalkeeper,whenstandingwithinthepenaltyareainfrontofthegoal,mayusehandsandarms.”可知，只有球門(mén)員才可以用手或胳膊觸球；故填with/using。54．根據(jù)TheWorld’sCrazySport:Soccer中的介紹“Thegame’sfirstuniformsetofruleswasputinplacein1863,whenEngland’sFootballAssociationwascreated.”可知，1863年，英格蘭足球協(xié)會(huì)成立，第一次制定了統(tǒng)一的比賽規(guī)則。故填created。55．根據(jù)TheWorld’sCrazySport:Soccer中的介紹“…itistheworld’smostpopularballgame.”可知，它是世界上最受歡迎的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)……故填world。56．根據(jù)TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:Badminton中的介紹“…butitremainsunclearifitledtothegameofbattledorethatappearedaboutfivecenturieslaterinChina,Japan,IndiaandGreece.”可知，但尚不清楚是否正是由于它，才有了大約500年后在中國(guó)、日本、印度和希臘出現(xiàn)的毽球。whether常與ornot一起連用。故填whether。57．根據(jù)TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:Badminton中的介紹“MenandwomenpeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesanddoubles.”可知，男子和女子在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上參加單打和雙打比賽。故填doubles。58．根據(jù)TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:Badminton中的介紹“Itisrecordedthatthefastestspeedofbadmintonis332kilometresperhourwhichismadebyChinesedoublemen’splayersFuHuaifeng.”可知，據(jù)記載，羽毛球最快速度為每小時(shí)332公里，由中國(guó)男子雙打選手傅懷峰創(chuàng)造。由此說(shuō)明傅懷峰保持著羽毛球最快速度的記錄。故填record。59．根據(jù)ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennis中的介紹“InJanuary,1926,fivenationsAustria,England,Germany,Hungary,andSwedenmettoformtheInternationalTableTennisFederation.TheWorldChampionshipsbeganinthesameyear.”可知，1926年1月，成立了國(guó)際乒乓球聯(lián)合會(huì)。同年，世界錦標(biāo)賽開(kāi)始。故填1926。60．根據(jù)ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennis中的介紹“Sincethelate1950s,theChinesehavebeenbyfarthegreatestcountryintabletennis.”可知，自20世紀(jì)50年代末以來(lái)，中國(guó)一直是乒乓球史上最偉大的國(guó)家。由此說(shuō)明目前，中國(guó)技術(shù)熟練的運(yùn)動(dòng)員比其他國(guó)家多。故填countries。七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivethea61.HewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsob62hisownidol(偶像)inthesamepetition.HealsoencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員)togoaftertheirdreamsinthef63WinterParalympics.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisi64onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures?ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaida65totheBeijingWinterParalympicsandhewatchedn66allthepetitions.HehadthegreatrespectforalltheParalympians.“Theirperseverance(毅力)isani67formeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcand68ontheircontinuousefforts,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillber69oneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasam70,sohecan’tstophissteps.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.【答案】61．(a)nswer62．(b)eat63．(f)ollowing64．(i)nfluence65．(a)ttention66．(n)early67．(i)nspiration68．(d)epend69．(r)ealized70．(m)odel【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)獲得兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員——蘇翊鳴的故事。61．句意：?jiǎn)伟寤┚扌翘K翊鳴可能是給出這個(gè)答案的最佳人選。根據(jù)“...SuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivethea...”可知，此處指就開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題給出答案，answer“答案”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(a)nswer。62．句意：在同一場(chǎng)比賽中，他不僅獲得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，還戰(zhàn)勝了自己的偶像。根據(jù)“...notonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsob...hisownidol...”可知，此處指戰(zhàn)勝他自己的偶像，beat“戰(zhàn)勝”，后接對(duì)手；“notonly...butalso...”連接并列謂語(yǔ)，“bagged”為過(guò)去式，beat也用過(guò)去式。故填(b)eat。63．句意：他還鼓勵(lì)許多年輕的中國(guó)殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在接下來(lái)的冬季殘奧會(huì)上追逐他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，殘奧會(huì)在冬奧會(huì)之后舉辦，所以此處指接下來(lái)的殘奧會(huì)，following“接下來(lái)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞。故填(f)ollowing。64．句意：他認(rèn)為自己對(duì)年輕人的影響如何？根據(jù)上文“Hebecameayoungidolovernight...hisi...onyoungpeople?”可知，他成為了偶像，此處指對(duì)年輕人的影響，influence“影響”，名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填(i)nfluence。65．句意：蘇翊鳴說(shuō)，他還關(guān)注了北京冬季殘奧會(huì)，幾乎觀看了所有的比賽。payattentionto“注意，關(guān)注”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(a)ttention。66．句意：蘇翊鳴說(shuō)，他還關(guān)注了北京冬季殘奧會(huì)，幾乎觀看了所有的比賽。根據(jù)“...watchedn...allthepetitions.”可知，此處指幾乎看了所有比賽，nearly“幾乎，差不多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(n)early。67．句意：他們的毅力對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種激勵(lì)，我希望他們?cè)谖磥?lái)能取得越來(lái)越多的成就。根據(jù)“Theirperseverance(毅力)isani...forme...”可知，此處需填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，in