Unit3Onlinetours-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

絕密★啟用前Unit3Onlinetours【真題模擬練】考試范圍：八年下第三單元；考試時間：100分鐘；注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．（2021·四川資陽·中考真題）Sofar,highspeedtrains____mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect【答案】A【詳解】句意：到目前為止，高速列車已經(jīng)連接了中國的大部分大城市。考查動詞時態(tài)。從“Sofar”判斷，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選A。2．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday,Becky.—I________asavolunteerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.A．willwork B．worked C．a(chǎn)mworking D．work【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Becky,你去年暑假做了什么？——我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)過志愿者?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。work是動詞，意為“工作”根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astsummerholiday”表動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。即worked符合語境。故選B。3．（2014·山東泰安·中考真題）—Canyoufindourcity____________alotinrecentyears?—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A．haschanged B．changes C．changed D．willchange【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的城市近年來變化很大嗎？——對。道路更寬，建筑物更高。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inrecentyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式，主語是ourcity是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，change是動詞，變化，過去分詞是changed，故選A。4．（2017·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）LastTuesday,LiMingandIdidasurveyaboutourclassmates’birthdays.Mostofthemwereborn________August,2002.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意：上周二，我和李明做了一個關(guān)于我們同學(xué)生日的調(diào)查。他們大多數(shù)是在2002年8月出生的。

考查介詞辨析。in用在年份、月份之前；on用在具體日期之前；at用在具體時刻之前；of屬于……的。句中August屬于月份，前面用介詞in。故選A。5．（2017·四川眉山·中考真題）Hergrandfather________acarin2007.He________thecarfor10years.A．buys;hasbought B．bought;hashadC．buys;hashad D．bought;hasbought【答案】B【詳解】句意：她的祖父在2007年買了一輛車。這輛車他已經(jīng)買了10年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2007”可知，第一個句子用一般過去時。第二個句子中for+一段時間要與現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，have是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。6．（2017·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Thefamily________theresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.A．lived B．willlive C．live D．havelived【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從2000年搬到中國后，這家人就一直住在那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.”結(jié)合語境，可知句子時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，由后面的they可知主語Thefamily指的是“這家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，live的過去分詞是lived；故選D。7．（2017·四川遂寧·中考真題）—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis________themorningofJuly2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of【答案】B【分析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗要坐飛機去哪里？——她就要飛往法國。她將在七月二日的早上到達巴黎?？疾榻樵~的用法。at后接時間點；on后接某個時間的早中晚；in后接年份、季節(jié)；of表示“……的”。根據(jù)“themorningofJuly2”表示某個時間的早中晚，應(yīng)該使用on。故選B。8．（2017·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Iwonderwhenyou________thenewcar.Well,I________itfortwoweeks.A．havebought;havehad B．bought;havebought C．bought;havehad D．havebought;havebought【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想知道你什么時候買的這輛新車。我已經(jīng)買了兩個星期了。考查動詞的時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，空一強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought，故排除A、D項；根據(jù)空后“fortwoweeks”可知，空二所在的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞；buy為非延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞have，其過去分詞為had。故選C。9．（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Billhasagreat________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream【答案】A【詳解】句意：比爾有很強的幽默感，他總是讓大家發(fā)笑?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；excuse借口；pride驕傲；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文“...oftenmakespeoplelaugh”，可知是說他有幽默感，asenseofhumor意為“幽默感”，故選A。10．（2016·廣西廣西·中考真題）—Cindy,isthebaseballbat________?—No,________isoverthere.ItmustbeMark’s.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine【答案】D【詳解】句意：——辛迪，棒球棒是你的嗎？——不是，我的在那邊。它一定是馬克的。考查物主代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空后沒有名詞，且詢問辛迪“棒球棒是你的嗎”，故用名詞性物主代詞yours；第二空后沒有名詞，且辛迪表示“我的在那邊”，故用名詞性物主代詞mine，代指mybaseballbat。故選D。評卷人得分二、完形填空（2018·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Whenwethinkoffriends，weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime．__11__，thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime．but

___12___ourmindatsomemoment．ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair．Shewasinthebednextto___13___whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose．Shewasabouttwoyearsolder，more___14___andbraver．Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone．Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor___15___me．Withouther，Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid．Twoyearslater，Iwassenttoanurseryschool___16___myparentswerefartoobusy．There，Imetaforeigngirl．Webothweretheoldestinthatschool；theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus．Our__17__startedwithso﹣called（所謂的）petitions．Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage，our___18___wasmadebytryingtobeat（擊?。〆achother﹣atdrawing，atgame，evenateating．Ourpetitions，Ithink，gaveme___19___Icouldcontrol．AndmaybeIgaveherthesame．Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether．Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance．Aword，asmile，evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem．___20___，thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem．Andsilently，wethankthemandwishthemwell．11．A．Intheend B．Ingeneral C．Infact D．Inall12．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills13．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours14．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．modest C．creative D．careful15．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed16．A．unless B．till C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because17．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy18．A．invitation B．munication C．suggestion D．decision19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing20．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B19．A 20．B【分析】本文介紹了當(dāng)我們想到朋友時，我們通常想到那些相處很久的人，實際上，我們的生活中還有一種朋友，他們和我們待在一起并不久，但是他們給我們留下了長久的記憶。11．句意：事實上，還有另一種類型的朋友——一種很久沒有和我們在一起的朋友?？疾槎陶Z詞辨析。A.Intheend最后；B.Ingeneral一般；C.Infact事實上；D.Inall總共。根據(jù)Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.（1）,thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,當(dāng)我們想到朋友的時候，我們通常會想到那些已經(jīng)在我們的生活中很長一段時間的人。（1）還有一種朋友，一種已經(jīng)很久沒有和我們在一起的朋友了。應(yīng)該是事實上，故答案是C。12．句意：但在某個時刻我們的腦海里充滿了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.closes關(guān)；

B.clears掃除；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.fills充滿；根據(jù)thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but（）ourmindatsomemoment.還有一種朋友，一段時間沒有和我們在一起，后面但在某一時刻充滿了我們的思想中，故答案是D。13．句意：我鼻子動手術(shù)時，她就在我旁邊的床上?？疾榇~辨析。A.his他的；

B.hers她的;C.mine我的；D.yours你的；根據(jù)Shewasinthebednextto（3）whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose后面當(dāng)我接受了鼻子手術(shù)，應(yīng)該是挨著我的，故答案是C。14．句意：她大約兩歲，更活躍，更勇敢。考查形容詞辨析。A.active活潑的；B.modest

謙虛的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.careful小心的；根據(jù)后面Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone護士一走，她就會從床上跳起來。可知是活潑的，故答案是A。15．句意：她站在冷地板上的兩只小腳給我留下了深刻的印象。A.reminded提醒；B.satisfied滿足；C.protected保護；D.impressed?。唤o…以深刻印象；使銘記；考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor（5）me她的兩只小腳站在冰冷的地板上，應(yīng)該是給作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D。16．句意：兩年后，我被送到一所幼兒園，因為我的父母太忙了?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.till直到；C.although盡管；D.because因為；根據(jù)Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool（6）myparentswerefartoobusy兩年后，我被送進了托兒所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果關(guān)系，故答案是D。17．句意：我們的友誼始于所謂的比賽。考查名詞辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.friendship友誼；C.dream夢；D.energy能量；根據(jù)下文描述，這里Our（7）startedwithso﹣calledpetitions．應(yīng)該是我們的友誼從所謂的競賽開始，故答案是B。18．句意：雖然我們不能用同一種語言交談，但我們的交流是通過試圖在繪畫、游戲、甚至吃飯時擊敗對方來實現(xiàn)的。考查名詞辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.munication交流；C.suggestion建議；D.decision決定；根據(jù)wasmadebytryingtobeat（擊?。〆achother﹣atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.試圖擊敗了彼此在畫畫，游戲中，甚至在吃中，應(yīng)該是我們的交流，故答案是B。19．句意：我想，我們的比賽給了我一些我可以控制的東西。考查代詞辨析。A.something一些；B.anything任何；C.everything所有的；D.nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)Ourpetitions，Ithink,gaveme（9）Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.我認為我們的比賽給了我，應(yīng)該是一些可以控制的東西，我也給了她一樣的，故答案是A。20．句意：自然地，當(dāng)我們想到它們的時候，我們的心就會溫暖起來?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Surprisingly驚奇地；D.Hopefully有希望地；根據(jù)thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem當(dāng)我們想到它們時，溫暖就在我們心中升起，應(yīng)該是很自然地，故答案是B?！军c睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查動詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，句意：但在某個時刻我們的腦海里充滿了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.closes關(guān)；

B.clears掃除；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.fills充滿；根據(jù)thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but（）ourmindatsomemoment.還有一種朋友，一段時間沒有和我們在一起，后面但在某一時刻充滿了我們的思想中，故答案是D。第6小題是考查連詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：兩年后，我被送到一所幼兒園，因為我的父母太忙了。考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；

B.till直到；C.although盡管；D.because因為；根據(jù)Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool（6）myparentswerefartoobusy兩年后，我被送進了托兒所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果關(guān)系，故答案是D。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選（2018·四川眉山·中考真題）AputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldpareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信號)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.21．WhydidDr.Elliotteupwiththeprogram?A．Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B．Todevelopanewlanguage.C．Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D．Topareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.22．AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A．ingupwithaprogram. B．Knowingastructure.C．Understandingaliens. D．Discoveringaliens.23．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B．Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C．Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D．Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.24．Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A．Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B．Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C．Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D．parethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.25．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B．Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C．Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D．Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C【分析】本文介紹了艾略特博士為了能翻譯外星人的語言所進行的一個項目。21．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage可知艾略特博士想出了一個項目，幫助為外星人翻譯信息，故選C。22．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.可知艾略特博士理解一種外星語言的第一步是要知道語言結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。23．A概括歸納題。根據(jù)Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.可知第4段主要介紹了艾略特博士為了使那個項目運行而做的事，故選A。24．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他們接收到了外星人的信息，這個項目會和60種人類語言數(shù)據(jù)庫進行比較，故選D。25．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.可知為了翻譯外星人說的話，還需要做很多事，故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題4，根據(jù)Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他們接收到了外星人的信息，這個項目會和60種人類語言數(shù)據(jù)庫進行比較，故選D。（2014·廣東·一模）Afamilymovedintoahouse,nexttoavacantlot（閑置的地皮）.Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.Thefamily’s5yearolddaughtertookaninterestinalltheactivitygoingonnextdoorandspentmuchofeachdaywatchingtheworkers.Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.Attheendofthefirstweek,theyevengaveheranenvelope（信封）withtendollars.Thelittlegirltookthishometohermother.Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostart_________.Whenthegirlandhermomgottothebank,theclerkwassurprisedandaskedthelittlegirlwhatshedid.Thelittlegirlsaid,“Iworkedlastweektobuildthenewhousenextdoortous.”“Oh,”saidtheclerk,“andwillyoubeworkingtobuildthehouseagainthisweek,too?”Thelittlegirlsaid,“Yes,ofcourse.”26．Whatdidtheworkerswanttobuildonthevacantlot?A．Abank. B．Ahospital. C．Ahouse.27．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidn’ttheworkersdo?A．Talkedwiththegirl.B．Sangwiththegirl.C．Gavethegirllittlejobshereandthere.28．Whatdidtheworkersthinkofthegirl?A．Theydislikedher.B．Theylikedher.C．Theyhatedher.29．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese?A．一個基金賬戶 B．一個儲蓄賬戶 C．一個股票賬戶30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegirl?A．Shewantedtobeeaworker.B．Shelearnttomakealotofmoney.C．Shethoughtshewasimportant.【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C【分析】試題分析：小女孩兒的家旁邊有一片閑置地，有一群工人在這里蓋房子。小女孩兒每天都來這里跟他們聊天，陪他們喝咖啡，工人們也分給小女孩兒一些簡單的工作讓她感覺自己的重要性。一周結(jié)束后還給她發(fā)放了工資。小女孩兒去銀行存起來，銀行柜員問她下周還要去蓋房子嗎，她說當(dāng)然了。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.可知工人們在閑置地皮上蓋房子。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodo.可知工人們跟女孩兒聊天，讓他跟他們一起喝咖啡吃午飯，還給她一些簡單的工作做。沒有提到唱歌。故選B。28．判斷推理題。通過閱讀可知工人們喜歡這個小女孩兒。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostartasavingsaccount.可知去bank銀行開一個儲蓄賬戶。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.可知女孩兒認為她自己很重要。故選C。考點：故事類短文閱讀。（2014·山東聊城·二模）TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途徑)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性劑)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液體)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．31．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworldwideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture32．Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthoughyourmouth． B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes． D．Alloftheabove．33．Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．Water． B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants． D．Tissues．34．Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A．Foranhour． B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks． D．Forayear．35．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D【分析】試題分析：這篇文章講述的是H1Nl病毒在全世界迅速蔓延，如何控制這種病毒尤為重要。文章介紹了一些方法告訴我們?nèi)绾慰刂七@種病毒蔓延。31．細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：可知，文章主要講的是如何控制這種病毒。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途徑)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody可知，上面提到的所有情況都可以讓病毒進入你的體內(nèi)。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性劑)candealwithfluviruses可知，我們可以用含表面活性劑的肥皂來對付流感病毒。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．可知，病毒在皮膚或其他表面可以存活好幾個小時。故選B。35．推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章上下文可知，戴口罩可以阻止百分之八十的流感病毒，但是如果不洗手，則口罩會失去作用。所以說并不是戴上口罩就萬無一失，還要做好其他的防護措施。故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。評卷人得分四、閱讀填表（2018·遼寧鐵嶺·中考真題）DoyouknowaboutWeChat,Sinaweibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒體)？Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)。Geeks（極客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（網(wǎng)紅）Theymightbeewellknownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenagerInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsontherealworld.Lurkers(潛伏者)Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype”lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible(看得見的).Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:___36___Geeks★Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.★Theyfeeldifficultto___37___thelifeintherealworld.★They’reinterestedinplayingputergamesandmakingmusicvideos.Internetcelebrities★Theymightbefamousfor__38__

★Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.Lurkers★Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.★Theyhavedifficultiesin___39___Victims★Victimscan’t___40___online.★Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.【答案】36．PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes37．dealwith38．singingordancing39．expressingthemselves40．protectthemselves【分析】文章關(guān)于通過觀察人們?nèi)绾斡镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)上的社交媒體，介紹了四種流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格：極客、網(wǎng)紅、潛伏者和受害者。36．細節(jié)理解題。由句子Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格).以下是四種流行的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格?？芍疚牡念}目是：流行的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格。即：PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.極客是活躍的社交媒體用戶，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實世界中處理生活更加困難?？芍?，他們覺得很難面對現(xiàn)實生活。故答案為dealwith。38．細節(jié)理解題。由句子Theymightbeewellknownfortheirsingingordancing.他們可能會因唱歌或跳舞而出名。故答案為singingordancing。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.他們不能很好地表達自己，但至少他們要確保保護他們的個人信息?？芍?，他們表達自己有困難。havedifficultiesin中的in為介詞，因此后面用動名詞。故答案為expressingthemselves。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.受害者沒有足夠的知識來保證自己在網(wǎng)上的安全?？芍?，受害者不能在網(wǎng)上保護自己。因此填：protectthemselves。can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。所以答案為：protectthemselves。評卷人得分五、多句選詞填空（2021·江蘇南通·一模）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。get

sell

drive

achieve

praise41．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.42．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.43．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.44．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.45．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.【答案】41．haspraised42．wasgetting43．drove44．sells45．willachieve【分析】41．句意：這個小男孩看起來很興奮。校長已表揚了他的團隊精神。根據(jù)“Theheadmaster....himforhisteamspirit.”可知，此處考查固定短語praisesbforsth“為某事表揚某人”；由“Thelittleboylooksexcited.”可知，“表揚”的動作發(fā)生在過去，且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），主語是Theheadmaster，助動詞用has。故填haspraised。42．句意：——嗨，劉濤。我們度假的時候我沒看見你哥哥?！?。他和他的同學(xué)們一起在為即將到來的比賽做準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.”可知，空處是強調(diào)在過去某一時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時（bedoing），主語是He，be動詞用was。故填wasgetting。43．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音幾乎把他逼瘋了。drivesbmad表示“把某人逼瘋”，固定短語；由“yesterdayevening”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填drove。44．句意：珍妮上周買的衣服銷路很好。成千上萬的票已經(jīng)售罄。根據(jù)“Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.”可知，襯衫銷路很好，sell符合語境。此處是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thedress”，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填sells。45．句意：振作起來！我相信你會在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，然后趕上其他人。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyou...abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.”可知，此處指“在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡”，achieve符合語境，事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時（willdo），故填willachieve。（2021·江蘇徐州·二模）peacefully

dreamedof

powerful

freedom

letoff

takeoff46．InBob'sfamily,thechildrenhavethe____tochoosewhattheywanttolearn.47．Thegovernmentdoesn’tallowpeopleto____fireworksduringtheSpringFe